Racialisation and racial formation in urban spacesFootnote^*

* This paper is a revised and reduced version of a text published in Tempo Social (June 2016) in Portuguese. I would like to thank those who offered comments at those events, mainly the comments by Peter Burke, Maria Lúcia Pallares-Burke, Monica Moreno, and Peter Wade, and my colleagues in this panel. The paper was rewritten during my time as the Simón Bolívar Professor at the University of Cambridge (Michaelmas 2016 and Lent 2017).

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