References
- Bannerji, H. (2000). The dark side of the nation: Essays on multiculturalism, nationalism and gender. Canadian Scholars’ Press.
- Berman, Gabrielle, & Paradies, Yin. (2010). Racism, disadvantage and multiculturalism: Towards effective anti-racist praxis. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(2), 214–232. doi: 10.1080/01419870802302272
- Dei, G. J. S., & McDermott, M. (2014). Politics of anti-racism education: In search of strategies for transformative learning. Springer.
- Dirks, G. E. (1995). Controversy and complexity: Canadian immigration policy during the 1980s. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- Edelman, L. (1992). Legal ambiguity and symbolic structures: Organizational mediation of civil rights law. American Journal of Sociology, 97(6), 1531–1576. https://doi.org/10.1086/229939
- Fleras, A. (2014). Racisms in a multicultural Canada: Paradoxes, politics, and resistance. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- Green, M. (1993, August 30). Racism allegations are just rubbish. The Toronto Star.
- Haque, E. (2012). Multiculturalism within a bilingual framework: Language, race, and belonging in Canada. University of Toronto Press.
- Henry, A. (1993). Missing: Black self-representations in Canadian educational research. Canadian Journal of Education, 18(3), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.2307/1495383
- Henry, A. (1998). Taking back control: African Canadian women teachers’ lives and practice . SUNY series, identities in the classroom. State University of New York Press.
- Ifejika, S. (1993, August 11). Refugee from racism on the refugee board. The Toronto Star.
- IRB. (1993). Annual report for the year ending December 31, 1992. Immigration and Refugee Board.
- IRB. (1994). Annual report for the year ending December 31, 1993. Immigration and Refugee Board.
- IRB. (1995). Annual report for the year ending December 31, 1994. Immigration and Refugee Board.
- James, C. E. (2005). Possibilities and limitations multicultural policies and programs in Canada. DesLibris. Books Collection. Fernwood Pub.
- James, C. E. (2012). Strategies of engagement: How racialized faculty negotiate the university system. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 44(2), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1353/ces.2012.0007
- Kubota, R. (1999). Japanese culture constructed by discourses: Implications for applied linguistics research and ELT. TESOL Quarterly, 33(1), 9–35. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588189
- Kubota, R. (2015). Race and language learning in multicultural Canada: Towards critical antiracism. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development: Race and Language Learning in Multicultural Canada, 36(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.892497
- Lentin, A. (2005). Replacing ‘race’, historicizing ‘culture’ in multiculturalism. Patterns of Prejudice, 39(4), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500347832
- Lentin, A. (2014). Post-race, post politics: The paradoxical rise of culture after multiculturalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(8), 1268–1285. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2012.664278
- Lentin, A., & Titley, G. (2011). The crises of multiculturalism: Racism in a neoliberal age. Zed Books Ltd.
- Mackey, E. (1999). The house of difference: Cultural politics and national identity in Canada. Routledge.
- Pitcher, B. (2006). ‘Are you thinking what we're thinking?’ Immigration, multiculturalism and the disavowal of racism in the run-up to the 2005 British general election. Social Semiotics, 16(4), 535–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330601019892
- Pitcher, B. (2009). The global politics of multiculturalism. Development, 52(4), 456–459. https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2009.58
- Plaut, W. G. (1985). Refugee determination in Canada: Proposals for a new system: A report to the Honourable Flora MacDonald, Minister of Employment and Immigration. Minister of Supply and Services Canada.
- Simpson, J. S., James, C. E., & Mack, J. (2011). Multiculturalism, colonialism, and racialization: Conceptual starting points. Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, 33(4), 285–305. doi: 10.1080/10714413.2011.597637
- Small, P., & Vincent, D. (1992, November 20). Lawyers back demand for immigration probe. The Toronto Star.
- South African History Online. (2011). Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960. South African History Online: Towards a People’s History. https://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/sharpeville-massacre-21-march-1960
- Steed, J. (1993, February 28). Refugee board chief knows racism first-hand. The Toronto Star.
- Stolcke, V. (1995). Talking culture: New boundaries, new rhetorics of exclusion in Europe. Current Anthropology, 36(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1086/204339
- Thobani, S. (2007). Exalted subjects: Studies in the making of race and nation in Canada. University of Toronto Press.
- Toronto Star. (1993, February 1993). Racism charges to be heard privately. The Toronto Star.
- Vincent, D. (1992a, November 19). Refugee board member quits to protest racism in ministry. The Toronto Star.
- Vincent, D. (1992b, November 21). Former member calls for probe of refugee board. The Toronto Star.
- Vincent, D. (1992c, November 20). A member of Canada’s immigration and refugee board has resigned … . The Toronto Star.
- Vincent, D. (1993, February 16). Refugee board head rejects racism claim. The Toronto Star.