Estimating individual rates of discount: a meta-analysis

Appendix: Studies in the Meta-Sample

• Ainslie , G. and Haendel , V. 1983 . “ The motives of the will ” . In Etiologic Aspects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse , Edited by: Gottheil , E. , Durley , K. , Skodola , T. and Waxman , H. 53 – 67 . Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Benzion , U. , Rapaport , A. and Yagil , J. 1989 . Discount rate inferred from decisions: an experimental studies . Management Science , 35 : 270 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns , J. A. 1994 . Valuing future benefits . Health Economics , 3 : 221 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns , J. A. and van der Pol , M. M. 1997 . Constant and decreasing timing aversion for saving lives . Social Science & Medicine , 45 : 1653 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns , J. A. and van der Pol , M. M. 1999 . Do people value their own future health differently than others' future health . Medical Decision Making , 19 : 466 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , G. B. 1996 . Temporal discounting and utility for health and money . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 22 : 771 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , G. B. and Elstein , A. S. 1995 . Valuing the future: temporal discounting of health and money . Medical Decision Making , 15 : 373 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , G. B. and Winquist , J. R. 1998 . The magnitude effect: temporal discount rates and restaurant tips . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 5 : 119 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , G. B. , Nelson , R. and Hier , D. B. 1999 . Familiarity and time preferences: decision making about treatments for migraine headaches and Crohn's disease . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 5 : 17 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesson , H. and Viscusi , W. K. 2000 . The heterogeneity of time-risk tradeoffs . Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , 13 : 251 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coller , M. and Williams , M. B. 1999 . Eliciting individual discount rates . Experimental Economics , 2 : 107 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Dolan , P. and Gudex , C. 1995 . Time preference, duration and health state valuations . Health Economics , 4 : 289 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreyfus , M. K. and Viscusi , W. K. 1995 . Rates of time preference and consumer valuations of automobile safety and fuel efficiency . Journal of Law and Economics , 38 : 79 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganiats , T. G. , Carson , R. T. , Hamm , R. M. , Cantor , S. B. , Sumner , W. , Spann , S. J. , Hagen , M. and Miller , C. 2000 . Health status and preferences: population-based time preferences for future health outcome . Medical Decision Making: An International Journal , 20 : 263 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gately , D. 1980 . Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables: comment . Bell Journal of Economics , 11 : 373 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , L. , Myerson , J. and McFadden , E. 1997 . Rate of temporal discounting decreases with amount of reward . Memory & Cognition , 25 : 715 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , G. W. , Lau , M. I. and Williams , M. B. 2002 . Estimating individual discount rates in Denmark: a field experiment . American Economic Review , 92 : 1606 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausman , J. 1979 . Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables . Bell Journal of Economics , 10 : 33 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Hesketh , B. 2000 . Time perspective in career-related choices: applications of time discounting principles . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 57 : 62 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden , S. T. , Shiferaw , B. and Wik , M. 1998 . Poverty, market imperfections and time preferences of relevance for environmental policy? . Environment and Development Economics , 3 : 105 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Houston , D. A. 1983 . Implicit discount rates and the purchaes of untried, energy-saving durable goods . Journal of Consumer Research , 10 : 236 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannesson , M. and Johannesson , P.-O. 1997 . Quality of life and the WTP for an increased life expectancy at an advanced age . Journal of Public Economics , 65 : 219 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby , K. N. 1997 . Bidding on the future: evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 126 : 54 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby , K. N. and Marakovic , N. N. 1995 . Modeling myopic decisions: evidence for hyperbolic delay-discounting with subjects and amounts . Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , 64 : 22 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby , K. N. and Marakovic , N. N. 1996 . Delay-discounting probabilistic rewards: rates decrease as amounts increase . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 3 : 100 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby , K. N. , Petry , N. M. and Bickel , W. K. 1999 . Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 128 : 78 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laibson, D., Repeto, A. and Tobacman, J. (2004) Estimating discount functions from lifecycle consumption choices, mimeo, Harvard University
   Google Scholar
• Loewenstein , G. 1987 . Anticipation and the valuation of delayed consumption . Economic Journal , 97 : 666 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden, G. J., Petry, N. M., Badger, G. J. and Bickel, W. K. (1997) Impulsive and self-control choices in Opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: drug and monetary rewards, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 256–62
   Google Scholar
• Maital , S. and Maital , S. 1978 . “ Time preference, delay of gratification, and the intergenerational transmission of economic inequality: a behavioral theory of income distribution ” . In Essays in Labor Market Analysis , Edited by: Ashenfelter , O. and Oates , W. 133 – 55 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , M. J. and Viscusi , W. K. 1988 . The quantity-adjusted value of life . Economic Inquiry , 26 : 369 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , M. J. and Viscusi , W. K. 1990a . Discounting environmental health risks: new evidence and policy implications . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 18 : S51 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , M. J. and Viscusi , W. K. 1990b . Models for estimating discount rates for longterm health risks using labor market data . Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , 3 : 381 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pender , J. L. 1996 . Discount rates and credit markets: theory and evidence from rural India . Journal of Development Economics , 50 : 257 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redelmeier , D. A. and Heller , D. N. 1993 . Time preference in medical decision making and cost-effectiveness analysis . Medical Decision Making , 13 : 212 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelley , M. K. 1993 . Outcome signs, question frames and discount rates . Management Science , 39 : 806 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelley , M. K. 1994 . Gain/loss asymmetry in risky intertemporal choice . Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , 59 : 124 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaler , R. 1981 . Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency . Economics Letters , 8 : 201 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Pol , M. M. and Cairns , J. A. 1999 . Individual time preferences for own health: an application of a dichotomous choice question with follow up . Applied Economics Letters , 6 : 649 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Pol , M. M. and Cairns , J. A. 2001 . Estimating  time preferences for health using discrete choice experiments . Social Science & Medicine , 52 : 1459 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viscusi , W. K. and Moore , M. J. 1989 . Rates of time preference and valuation of the duration of life . Journal of Public Economics , 38 : 297 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahlund , R. and Gunnarsson , J. 1996 . Mental discounting and financial strategies . Journal of Economic Psychology , 17 : 709 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , J. T. and Pleeter , S. 2001 . The personal disocunt rate: evidence from military downsizing programs . American Economic Review , 91 : 33 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzman , M. 2001 . Gamma discounting . American Economic Review , 91 : 260 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar