References
- Bauer , R. M. 1984 . Autonomic recognition in the perception of names and faces in prosopagnosia: A neuropsychological application of the guilty knowledge test . Neuropsychologia , 22 : 457 – 469 .
- Brown , V. , Huey , D. and Findlay , J. M. 1997 . Face detection in peripheral vision: Do faces pop out? . Perception , 26 : 1555 – 1570 .
- Bruce , A. M. and Young , A. W. 1986 . Understanding face perception . British Journal of Psychology , 77 : 305 – 327 .
- Burton , A. M. , Bruce , V. and Hancock , P. J. B. 1999 . From pixels to people: A model of familiar face recognition . Cognitive Science , 23 : 1 – 31 .
- Duncan , J. and Humphreys , G. W. 1989 . Visual search and stimulus similarity . Psychological Review , 96 : 433 – 458 .
- Galpher , R. E. 1970 . Recognition of faces in photographic negative . Psychonomic Science , 19 : 207 – 208 .
- Galton , F. 1883 . Inquiries into human faculty and its development , London : Macmillan .
- Hampton , C. , Purcell , G. D. , Bersine , L. , Hansen , C. H. and Hansen , R. D. 1989 . Probing “pop out”: Another look at the face-in-the-crowd effect . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 27 : 563 – 566 .
- Han , C.-C. , Liao , H.-Y. M. , Yu , G.-J. and Chen , L.-H. 2000 . Fast face detection via morphology-based pre-processing . Pattern recognition , 33 : 1701 – 1712 .
- Hansen , C. H. and Hansen , R. D. 1988 . Finding a face in the crowd: An angry superiority effect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 917 – 924 .
- Johnson , M. A. , Dziurawiec , S. , Ellis , H. D. and Morton , J. 1991 . Newborns' preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline . Cognition , 40 : 1 – 19 .
- Kemp , R. , McManus , C. and Pigott , T. 1990 . Sensitivity to the displacement of facial features in negative and inverted images . Perception , 19 : 531 – 543 .
- Kemp , R. , Pike , G. , White , P. and Musselman , A. 1996 . Perception and recognition of normal and negative faces: The role of shape from shading and pigmentation cues . Perception , 25 : 37 – 52 .
- Leder , H. and Bruce , V. 1998 . Local and relational aspects of face distinctiveness . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 51A : 449 – 473 .
- Lee , C. H. , Kim , J. S. and Park , K. H. 1996 . Automatic human face detection in a complex background using motion and color information . Pattern Recognition , 29 : 1877 – 1889 .
- Levin , D. T. 1996 . Classifying faces by race: The structure of face categories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 22 : 1364 – 1382 .
- Lewis , M. B. and Johnston , R. A. 1997 . The Thatcher illusion as a test of configural disruption . Perception , 26 : 225 – 227 .
- Liu , C. H. and Chaudhuri , A. 2003 . What determines whether faces are special . Visual Cognition , 10 : 385 – 408 .
- McMullen , P. A. , Shore , D. I. and Henderson , R. B. 2000 . Testing a two-component model of face identification: Effects of inversion, contrast reversal and direction of lighting . Perception , 29 : 609 – 619 .
- Montoute , T. and Tiberghien , G. 2001 . Unconscious familiarity and local context effect on low-level face processing: A reconstruction hypothesis . Consciousness and Cognition , 19 : 503 – 523 .
- Nagy , A. L. and Sanchez , R. R. 1990 . Critical color differences determined by a visual search task . Journal of the Optical Society of America A , 7 : 1995 – 2001 .
- Nothdurft , H.-C. 1993 . Faces and facial expressions do not pop out . Perception , 22 : 1287 – 1298 .
- Purcell , D. G. and Stewart , A. L. 1986 . The face-detection effect . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 24 : 118 – 120 .
- Purcell , D. G. and Stewart , A. L. 1991 . The object-detection effect: Configuration enhances perception . Perception and Psychophysics , 50 : 215 – 224 .
- Purcell , D. G. , Stewart , A. L. and Stov , R. B. 1996 . It takes a confounded face to pop out of a crowd . Perception , 25 : 1091 – 1108 .
- Suzuki , S. and Cavanagh , P. 1995 . Facial organization blocks access to low-level features: An object inferiority effect . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 21 : 901 – 913 .
- Tanaka , J. W. and Farah , M. J. 1993 . Parts and wholes in face recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46A : 225 – 245 .
- Thompson , P. 1980 . Margaret Thatcher: A new illusion . Perception , 9 : 483 – 484 .
- Tong , F. and Nakayama , K. 1999 . Robust representations for faces: Evidence from visual search . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 : 1016 – 1035 .
- Treisman , A. and Gelade , G. 1980 . A feature integration theory of attention . Cognitive Psychology , 12 : 97 – 136 .
- Valentine , T. 1988 . Upside-down faces: A review of the effect of inversion upon face recognition . British Journal of Psychology , 79 : 471 – 491 .
- Wolfe , J. M. 1994 . Guided Search 2.0: A revised model of visual search . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 1 : 202 – 238 .
- Wolfe , J. M. 1998 . “ Visual search ” . In Attention , Edited by: Pashler , H. 13 – 74 . Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
- Wolfe , J. M. 1998b . What can 1 million trials tell us about visual search? . Psychological Science , 9 : 33 – 39 .
- Wu , H. , Chen , Q. and Yachida , M. 1999 . Face detection from color images using a fuzzy pattern matching method . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 21 : 557 – 563 .
- Yin , R. K. 1969 . Looking at upside-down faces . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 81 : 141 – 145 .