157
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

When a face is (or is not) more than the sum of its features: Configural and analytic processes in facial temporal integration

&
Pages 741-763 | Received 01 Nov 2005, Published online: 20 Jul 2007

References

  • Anaki , D ., Boyd , J ., & Moscovitch M . ( 2007 ). Temporal integration in face perception: Evidence of configural processing of temporally separated faces . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance .
  • Barton , J. J. S. , Deepak , S. and Malik , N . 2003 . Attending to faces: Change detection, familiarization, and inversion effects . Perception , 32 : 15 – 28 .
  • Brockmole , J. R. , Wang , R. F. and Irwin , D. E. 2002 . Temporal integration between visual images and visual percepts . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 28 : 315 – 334 .
  • Buttle , H. and Raymond , J. E. 2003 . High familiarity enhances visual change detection for face stimuli . Perception and Psychophysics , 65 : 1296 – 1306 .
  • Coltheart , M. 1980 . Iconic memory and visible persistence . Perception and Psychophysics , 27 : 183 – 228 .
  • Curtis , C. E. and D'Esposito , M. 2003 . Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 : 415 – 423 .
  • Davies , T. N. and Hoffman , D. D. 2002 . Attention to faces: A change-blindness study . Perception , 31 : 1123 – 1146 .
  • Di Lollo , V. 1980 . Temporal integration in visual memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 109 : 75 – 97 .
  • Diamond , R. and Carey , S. 1986 . Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 115 : 107 – 117 .
  • Farah , M. J. 2004 . Visual agnosia , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Farah , M. J. , Tanaka , J. W. and Drain , H. M. 1995 . What causes the face inversion effect? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 21 : 628 – 634 .
  • Fraser , I. H. , Craig , G. L. and Parker , D. M. 1990 . Reaction time measures of feature saliency in schematic faces . Perception , 19 : 661 – 673 .
  • Goffaux , V ., & Rossion , B . ( 2006 ). Faces are “spatial”: Holistic face perception is supported by low spatial frequencies . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 32 , 1023 – 1039 .
  • Gosselin , F. and Schyns , P. G. 2001 . Bubbles: A technique to reveal the use of information in recognition . Vision Research , 41 : 2261 – 2271 .
  • Haig , N. 1986 . Exploring recognition with interchanged facial features . Perception , 15 : 235 – 247 .
  • Henderson , J. M. and Hollingworth , A. 2003 . “ Eye movements, visual memory, and scene representation ” . In Perception of faces, objects, and scenes , Edited by: Peterson , M. A. and Rhodes , G. 356 – 383 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Hollingworth , A. 2004 . Constructing visual representations of natural scenes: The roles of short- and long-term visual memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 28 : 113 – 136 .
  • Hollingworth , A . ( 2006 ). Visual memories for natural scenes: Evidence from change detection and visual search . Visual Cognition , 14 , 781 – 807 .
  • Hollingworth , A. , Hyun , J. S. and Zhang , W. 2005 . The role of visual short-term memory in empty cell localization . Perception and Psychophysics , 67 : 1332 – 1343 .
  • Humphreys , G. W. , Hodsoll , J. and Campbell , C. 2005 . Attending but not seeing: The “other race” effect in face and person perception studied through change blindness . Visual Cognition , 12 : 249 – 262 .
  • Irwin , D. E. 1991 . Information integration across saccadic eye movements . Cognitive Psychology , 23 : 420 – 456 .
  • Irwin , D. E. 1992 . “ Visual memory within and across fixations ” . In Eye movements and visual cognition: Scene perception and reading , Edited by: Rayner , K. 146 – 165 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Irwin , D. E. 1996 . Integrating information across saccadic eye movements . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 5 : 94 – 100 .
  • Irwin , D. E. and Andrews , R. V. 1996 . “ Integration and accumulation of information across saccadic eye movements ” . In Attention and performance XVI: Information integration in perception and communication , Edited by: Inui , T. and McClelland , J. L. 125 – 155 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Irwin , D. E. and Yeomans , J. M. 1986 . Sensory registration and informational persistence . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 12 : 343 – 360 .
  • Keysers , C. , Xiao , D. K. , Földiák , P. and Perrett , D. 2005 . Out of sight but not out of mind: The neurophysiology of iconic memory in the superior temporal sulcus . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 : 316 – 332 .
  • Leder , H. and Bruce , V. 2000 . When inverted faces are recognized: The role of configural information in face recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 53 : 513 – 536 .
  • Leder , H. , Candrian , G. , Hubber , O. and Bruce , V. 2001 . Configural features in the context of upright and inverted faces . Perception , 30 : 63 – 73 .
  • Loffler , G. , Gordon , G. E. , Wilkinson , F. , Goren , D. and Wilson , H. R. 2005 . Configural masking of faces: Evidence for high-level interactions in face perception . Vision Research , 45 : 2287 – 2297 .
  • Loftus , J. R ., Duncan , J ., & Gehrig , P . ( 1992 ). On the time course of perceptual information that results from a brief visual presentation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 18 , 530 – 549 .
  • Luck , S. J. and Vogel , E. K. 1997 . The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions . Nature , 390 : 279 – 281 .
  • Maurer , D. , Le Grand , R. and Mondloch , C. J. 2002 . The many faces of configural processing . Trends in Cognitive Science , 6 : 255 – 260 .
  • McCabe , E. , Blais , C. and Gosselin , F. 2005 . “ Effective categorization of objects, scenes, and faces through time ” . In Handbook of categorization in cognitive science , Edited by: Lefebvre , C. and Cohen , H. 767 – 791 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Moscovitch , M. , Scullion , D. and Christie , D. 1976 . Early versus late stages of processing and their relation to functional hemispheric asymmetries in face recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 2 : 401 – 416 .
  • Moscovitch , M. , Winocour , G. and Behrmann , M. 1997 . What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 555 – 604 .
  • Mukamel , R. , Harel , M. , Hendler , T. and Malach , R. 2004 . Enhanced temporal non-linearities in human object-related occipito-temporal cortex . Cerebral Cortex , 14 : 575 – 585 .
  • Murray , J. E. 2004 . The ups and downs of face perception: Evidence for holistic encoding of upright and inverted faces . Perception , 33 : 387 – 398 .
  • Palermo , R. and Rhodes , G. 2003 . Change detection in the flicker paradigm: Do faces have an advantage? . Visual Cognition , 10 : 683 – 713 .
  • Parker , D. M. and Costen , N. P. 1999 . One extreme or the other or perhaps the golden mean? Issues of spatial resolution in face processing . Current Psychology , 18 : 118 – 127 .
  • Peterson , M. A. and Rhodes , G. 2003 . “ Introduction: Analytic and holistic processing—The view through different lenses ” . In Perception of faces, objects, and scenes , Edited by: Peterson , M. A. and Rhodes , G. 3 – 19 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Phillips , W. A. 1974 . On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory . Perception and Psychophysics , 16 : 283 – 290 .
  • Psychological Software Tools, Inc . ( 2000 ). E-prime (version 1.0b) [Computer software] . Pittsburgh, PA : Author .
  • Rhodes , G. , Brake , S. and Atkinson , A. P. 1993 . What's lost in inverted faces? . Cognition , 47 : 25 – 57 .
  • Ro , T. , Russell , C. and Lavie , N. 2001 . Changing faces: A detection advantage in the flicker paradigm . Psychological Science , 12 : 94 – 99 .
  • Rolls , E. T. and Tovee , M. J. 1994 . Processing speed in the cerebral cortex and the neurophysiology of visual masking . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences , 257 : 9 – 15 .
  • Rossion , B. and Gauthier , I. 2002 . How does the brain process upright and inverted faces? . Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews , 1 : 63 – 75 .
  • Searcy , J. H. and Bartlett , J. C. 1996 . Inversion and processing of component and spatial-relational information in faces . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 22 : 904 – 915 .
  • Sergent , J. 1986 . “ Microgenesis of face perception ” . In Aspects of face processing , Edited by: Ellis , H. D. , Jeeves , M. A. , Newcombe , F. and Young , A. M. 17 – 33 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff .
  • Simons , D. J. and Rensink , R. A. 2005 . Change blindness: Past, present, and future . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 : 16 – 20 .
  • Singer , J. M. and Shinberg , D. L. 2006 . Holistic processing unites face parts across time . Vision Research , 46 : 1838 – 1847 .
  • Tanaka , J. W. and Farah , M. J. 2003 . “ The holistic representation of faces ” . In Perception of faces, objects, and scenes , Edited by: Peterson , M. A. and Rhodes , G. 53 – 74 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Vinette , C. , Gosselin , F. and Schyns , P. G. 2004 . Spatio-temporal dynamics of face recognition in a flash: It's in the eyes! . Cognitive Science , 28 : 289 – 301 .
  • Wallis , G. and Bülthoff , H. H. 2001 . Effects of temporal association on recognition memory . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 98 : 4800 – 4804 .
  • Yin , R. K. 1969 . Looking at upside-down faces . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 81 : 141 – 145 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.