Nineteenth-century statecraft and the politics of moderation in the Franco-Prussian War

REFERENCES

Primary Sources

Newspapers

• Neue Freie Presse, Vienna.
   Google Scholar
• Published Primary Sources.
   Google Scholar
• “The Political Correspondence of Mr Gladstone and Lord Granville, 1868–71.”Camden Third Series81 (1952): 1–246.
   Google Scholar
• von Bismarck, Otto. Gesammelte Werke. Vol. 6b.Berlin: Stollberg, 1931.
   Google Scholar
• von Beust, Friedrich. Memoirs of Friedrich Ferdinand Count von Beust. Vol. 2.London: Remington & Co, 1887.
   Google Scholar
• Chodźko, Leonard. Recueil des Traités, conventions, actes, notes, capitulations et pièces diplomatiques concernant la Guerre Franco-Allemande. Vols. 4. Paris: Amyot, 1873.
   Google Scholar
• Fiore, Pasquale. Nuovo dritto internazionale pubblico secondo i bisogni della civiltà moderna. Milan: Casa Editrice e Tipog, 1865.
   Google Scholar
• Legh, Thomas, ed. Lord Lyons: A Record of British Diplomacy. Vol. 1.New York: E. Arnold, 1913.
   Google Scholar
• Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Les Origines diplomatiques de la guerre de 1870–71. Vols. 28–29.Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1931–32.
   Google Scholar
• Ministero degli Affari Esteri. I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani, series I, Vol. 13, and series II. Vols. 1–2.Rome: Libreria dello Stato, 1960–1966.
   Google Scholar
• Oncken, Hermann, ed. Rheinpolitik Kaiser Napoleons III von 1883 bis 1870 und der Ursprung des Krieges von 1870/71. Vol. 3.Berlin: Deutsche Verlags Anstalt, 1926.
   Google Scholar
• State Papers.
   Google Scholar
• Discussioni della Camera dei Deputati. Florence.
   Google Scholar
• House of Commons Hansard. London.
   Google Scholar
• House of Commons Parliamentary Papers. London.
   Google Scholar
• Journal Officiel de la R´publique franc¸aise. Paris.
   Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

• Abbenhuis, Maartje. An Age of Neutrals: Neutrality and Great Power Politics, 1815–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 (forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett, C. J. Peace. War, and the European Powers, 1814–1914. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, Josef. “The Franco-Prussian Conflict of 1870 and Bismarck's Concept of a ‘Provoked Defensive War’: A Response to David Wetzel.” Central European History41 (2008): 93–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, F. R., and RogerBullen. The Great Powers and the European States System, 1815–1914. London: Longman, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, Malcolm. “French Public Opinion on War with Prussia in 1870.” The American Historical Review31 (1926): 679–700.
   Google Scholar
• Chabod, Federico. Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870–1896Trans. William McCuaig. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, Robert. German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich Von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Fryer, W. R. “The War of 1870 in the Pattern of Franco-German Relations.” Renaissance and Modern Studies18 (1974): 77–125.
   Google Scholar
• Halperin, Samuel. “Bismarck and the Italian Envoy in Berlin on the Eve of the Franco-Prussian War.” The Journal of Modern History33 (1961): 33–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuser, Beatrice. Reading Clausewitz. London: Pimlico, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Holborn, Hajo. A History of Modern Germany, 1840–1945. Vol. 3.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Houston, Douglas. “Émile Ollivier and the Hohenzollern Candidacy.” French Historical Studies4 (1965): 125–149.
   Google Scholar
• Kraehe, Enno. “A Bipolar Balance of Power.” The American Historical Review97 (1992): 707–715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millman, Richard. British Foreign Policy and the Coming of the Franco-Prussian War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.
   Google Scholar
• Mosse, W. E.The European Powers and the German Question, 1848–1871. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.
   Google Scholar
• Oncken, Hermann, ed. Rheinpolitik Kaiser Napoleons III von 1883 bis 1870 und der Ursprung des Krieges von 1870/71. Vol. 3.394. Berlin: Deutsche Verlags, 1926.
   Google Scholar
• Pflanze, Otto. Bismarck and the Development of Germany. Vol. 1.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, Michael. “A Fallen Idol: The Impact of the Franco-Prussian War on the Perception of Germany by British Intellectuals.” The International History Review7 (1985): 543–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritter, Gerhard. The Sword and the Scepter: the Problem of Militarism in Germany. trans. Heinz Norden. Vol. 1.Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, Hans. “Count Beust and Germany, 1866–1870: Reconquest, Realignment, or Resignation?” Central European History1 (1968): 20–34.
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder, Paul. “The Lost Intermediaries: The Impact of 1870 on the European Political System.” The International History Review6 (1984): 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder, Paul. “The Nineteenth Century System: Balance of Power or Political Equilibrium?” Review of International Studies15 (1989): 135–153.
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder, Paul. The Transformation of European Politics, 1768–1848. London: Clarendon Press, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, H. M. “Paul W. Schroeder's International System: The View from Vienna.” The International History Review16 (1994): 663–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofka, James. “Metternich's Theory of European Order: A Political Agenda for ‘Perpetual Peace’.” The Review of Politics60 (1998): 115–149.
   Google Scholar
• Soutou, Georges-Henri. L'Europe de 1815 à nos jours. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Wawro, Geoffrey. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, David. A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel, David. “Review: Bismarcks spanische ‘Diversion’: 1870 und der preussischdeutsche Reichsgründungskrieg.” Central European History37 (2004): 606–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel, David. “A Reply to Josef Becker's Response.” Central European History41 (2008): 111–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel, David. A Duel of Nations: Germany, France, and the Diplomacy of the War of 1870–1871. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, Keith, ed. British Foreign Secretaries and Foreign Policy from Crimean War to First World War. London: Croon Helm, 1986.
   Google Scholar