One continent, one language? Europa Celtica and its language in Philippus Cluverius' Germania antiqua (1616) and beyond

References

• Adelung, Johann Christoph. Umständliches Lehrgebäude der deutschen Sprache zur Erläuterung der deutschen Sprachlehre für Schulen. Leipzig: J.G.I. Breitkopf, 1782.
   Google Scholar
• Angelino, Vido. “Quid dicendum de methodo linguae Latinae docendae, cui nomen ‘Lateinsprechen’?” Latinitas 50 (2002). www.centrumlatinitatis.org/cle_it/latino_vivo/Angelino/LateinsprechenMeth.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Bodinus, Joannes. Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem. Parisiis: Apud Martinum Iuvenem, 1566.
   Google Scholar
• Bödiker, Johann, and Johann LeonhardFrisch. Grund-Sätze der Teutschen Sprache […]. Berlin: Christoph Gottlieb Nicolai, 1723.
   Google Scholar
• Borst, Arno. Der Turmbau von Babel. Geschichte der Meinungen über Ursprung und Vielfalt der Sprachen und Völker. 4 in 6 vols, Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1957–1963.
   Google Scholar
• Bots, Hans, and FrançoiseWaquet. La république des lettres. Paris: Belin, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Boxhornius, Marcus Zuerius. Originum Gallicarum liber. In quo veteris et nobilissimae Gallorum gentis origines, antiquitates, mores, lingua et alia eruuntur et illustrantur […]. Amstelodami: apud Ioannem Ianssonium, 1654.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Broecke, Marcel. Ortelius' Theatrum orbis terrarum (1570–1641): Characteristics and Development of a Sample of On Verso Map Texts. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap: Faculteit Geowetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, Peter. “Did Europe Exist before 1700?” History of European Ideas 1, no. 1 (1980): 21–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland, John. The Way to Things by Words, and to Words by Things; Being a Sketch of an Attempt at the Retrieval of the Antient Celtic, Or, Primitive Language of Europe. To Which Is Added, a Succinct Account of the Sanscort, or Learned Language of the Bramins. London: Printed for L. Davis and C. Reymers, 1766.
   Google Scholar
• Cluverius, Philippus. Germaniae antiquae libri tres […]. Lugduni Batavorum: Elzevir, 1616. (Second edition 1631).
   Google Scholar
• Considine, John P. Dictionaries in Early Modern Europe. Lexicography and the Making of Heritage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Considine, John P. “Why Was Claude de Saumaise Interested in the Scythian Hypothesis?” Language & History 53, no. 2 (2010): 81–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council of Europe. Travel the Universe of Greater Europe, 2008. www.coe.int/AboutCoe/media/interface/publications/Voyage_dans_lespace_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Demonet-Launay, Marie-Luce. Les voix du signe. Nature et origine du langage à la Renaissance (1480–1580). Paris: Champion-Slatkine, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Denecker, Tim, GertPartoens, PierreSwiggers, and ToonVan Hal. “Language Origin, Language Diversity, and Language Classification in Early Christian Latin Authors. Outline of a Research Project.” Historiographia Linguistica 39, nos. 2–3 (2012): 429–439.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diderot, Denis. “Encyclopédie.” In Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers par une société de gens de lettres, edited by DenisDiderot and Jeanle Rond d' Alembert, 12: 341–388. Lausanne & Berne: chez les Sociétés typographiques, 1782.
   Google Scholar
• Droixhe, Daniel. “Ossian, Hermann and the Jew's-Harp Images of the Celtic Languages from 1600 to 1800.” In Celticism, edited by TerenceBrown, 21–33. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Droixhe, Daniel. L'étymon des dieux. Mythologie gauloise, archéologie et linguistique à l'âge classique. Genève: Droz, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Eco, Umberto. The Search for the Perfect Language. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Egenolff, Johannes August. Historie der Teutschen Sprache. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Leipzig: Martini, 1735.
   Google Scholar
• Eskhult, Josef. “Augustine and the Primeval Language in Early Modern Exegesis and Philology.” Language & History 56, no. 2 (2013): 98–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fockema Andreae, S. “Philippus Cluverius: geographus academicus Leidensis (1580–1623).” Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 75, no. 1 (1958): 19–29.
   Google Scholar
• Frommann, Erhard Andreas, and Georg Wolfgang FranzPanzer. Dissertatio philosophico philologica de syntaxi linguae et praecipue Ebraicae. Altorfii: ex Officina Hesseliana, 1747.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hal, Toon. “Moedertalen en taalmoeders”. Het vroegmoderne taalvergelijkende onderzoek in de Lage Landen. Brussels: Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hal, Toon. “‘Quam enim periculosa sit ea via…’. Josephus Justus Scaliger's views on linguistic kinship.” Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft 20, no. 1 (2010): 111–140.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hal, Toon. “Γλῶττα καὶ δίαιτα | Lingua et mores | Sprache und Sitten: eine jahrhundertelange Verbindung.” In Angewandte Linguistik | Linguistique appliquée. Zwischen Theorien, Konzepten und der Beschreibung sprachlicher Äußerungen | Entre théories, concepts et la description des expressions linguistiques, edited by SybilleGroße, AnjaHennemann, KathleenPlötner, and StefanieWagner, 21–30. Frankfurt am Main etc.: Peter Lang, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hal, Toon. “From Alauda to Zythus. The Emergence and Uses of Old-Gaulish Word Lists in Early Modern Publications.” Keltische Forschungen 6 (2013–2014, to appear): 225–283.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hal, Toon. “Sprachen, die Geschichte schreiben. Zu Leibniz' sprachhistorischem Forschungsprogramm und dessen Nachwirkung.” In Einheit der Vernunft und Vielfalt der Sprachen - Beitra¨ge zu Leibnizens Sprachforschung und Zeichentheorie, edited by Wenchao Li, 177–206. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Hale, John R. The Civilization of Europe in the Renaissance. New York: Touchstone, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Heijden, Henk A. M. “Philippus Cluverius and Dutch Cartography.” Quaerendo 32 (2002): 222–244.
   Google Scholar
• Heinsius, Daniel. “Oratio in obitum clarissimi celeberrimique viri Philippi Cluveri.” In Memoriae philosophorum, oratorum, poetarum, historicorum et philologorum nostri seculi clarissimorum renovatae decas prima (- nona), edited by HenningWitte, 120–129. Francofurti: Apud Mart. Hallervord, typis Wendel. Moewaldi, 1677.
   Google Scholar
• Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo. Catálogo de las lenguas de las naciones conocidas, y numeracion, division, y clases de estas segun la diversidad de sus idiomas y dialectos. Volumen III. Lenguas y naciones europeas. Parte I. Naciones Europeas advenedizas, y sus lenguas. Madrid: Ranz, 1802.
   Google Scholar
• Kirchmaier, Georgius Caspar, and Joh.Michael Heppius. Parallelismus et Convenientia XII. Linguarum ex matrice Scytho-Celtica, Europae, a Japheti Posteris vindicatarum. Wittebergae: Prelo Schrödteriano, 1697.
   Google Scholar
• Kirchmaier, Georgius Caspar, and AndreasJäger. De lingua vetustissima Europae, Scytho-celtica et Gothica. Wittenbergae: Schrödterus, 1686.
   Google Scholar
• Krebs, Christopher B. A Most Dangerous Book: Tacitus's Germania from the Roman Empire to the Third Reich. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Langereis, Sandra. Geschiedenis als ambacht. Oudheidkunde in de Gouden Eeuw: Arnoldus Buchelius en Petrus Scriverius. Hilversum: Verloren, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Leerssen, Joep. Mere Irish and Fíor-Ghael. Studies in the Idea of Irish Nationality, Its Development and Literary Expression Prior to the Nineteenth Century. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. “Dissertatio de stilo Philosophico Marii Nizolii.” Epistolae ad Diversos. Volumen II, 63–121. Lipsiae: Bern. Christoph. Breitkopfius, 1735.
   Google Scholar
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Correspondenz von Leibniz mit Sophie Charlotte, Königin von Preussen, edited by OnnoKlopp. Hildesheim & New York: Olms, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Leroy, Charles, and PierreRestaut. Traité de l'orthographe françoise: en forme de dictionnaire […]. Poitiers: J. Felix Faulcon, 1755.
   Google Scholar
• McKendry, Eugene. “J.G. Sparwenfeld and Celtic Linguistics in Seventeenth-Century Sweden.” In History of Linguistics 1996. Selected Papers from the Seventh International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS VII), edited by DavidCram, AndrewLinn, and ElkeNowak, 181–189. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Maat, Jaap. Philosophical Languages in the Seventeenth Century. Dalgarno, Wilkins, Leibniz. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Merula, Paulus. Cosmographiae generalis libri tres. Item geographiae particularis libri quatuor, quibus Europa in genere, speciatim Hispania, Gallia, Italia describuntur. [Lugduni Batavorum] & Amsteldami: ex officina Plantiniana Raphelengii & apud Cornelium Nicolai, 1605.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf, George J. “Philipp Clüver and his Lingua Celtica.” Deutsche Beiträge zur geistigen Überlieferung 7 (1972): 90–109. Reprinted in George J. Metcalf, On Language Diversity and Relationship from Bibliander to Adelung, edited by Toon Van Hal and Raf Van Rooy, 105–122. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, Hugo J. “Leibniz as a Linguist.” In Scientific and Humanistic Dimensions of Language. Festschrift for Robert Lado. On the Occasion of His 70th Birthday, edited by Kurt R.Jankowsky, 374–386. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, Kristoffer. “Gothicism and Early Modern Historical Ethnography.” Journal of the History of Ideas 70, no. 2 (2009): 213–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olender, Maurice. “Europe, or How to Escape Babel.” History and Theory 33, no. 4 (1994): 5–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortelius, Abraham. Theatrum orbis terrarum. Opus nunc denuo ab ipso auctore recognitum, multisque locis castigatum, & quamplurimis novis Tabulis atque commentariis auctum. Antuerpiæ: apud Christophorum Plantinum, 1579.
   Google Scholar
• Otterspeer, Willem. Het bolwerk van de vrijheid. De Leidse universiteit, 1575–1672. Amsterdam: Bakker, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Partsch, P. “Philipp Clüver, der Begründer der historischen Länderkunde.” Geographische Abhandlungen 5 (1896): 167–213.
   Google Scholar
• Pombo, Olga. Leibniz and the Problem of a Universal Language. Münster: Nodus, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas-François. Histoire philosophique et politique des établissements et du commerce des Européens dans les deux Indes. Vol. 7. Maestricht, 1774.
   Google Scholar
• Romaine, Suzanne. “Politics and Policies of Promoting Multilingualism in the European Union.” Language Policy 12, no. 2 (2013): 115–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Rooy, Raf. “‘Πóθεν oὖν ἡ τoσαύτη διαϕωνíα;’ Greek Patristic Authors discussing Linguistic Origin, Diversity, Change and Kinship.” Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft 23, no. 1 (2013): 21–54.
   Google Scholar
• Scaliger, Josephus Justus. “Diatriba de Europaeorum Linguis.” In Opuscula varia antehac non edita, 119–122. Parisiis: apud Hadrianum Beys, 1610.
   Google Scholar
• Sc[h]rieckius, Adrianus Rodornius. Van t'beghin der eerster volcken van Europen, in-sonderheyt vanden oorspronck ende saecken der Neder-Landren, xxiii Boecken […]. Ipris Flandrorum: ex Typographia Francisci Belletti, 1614.
   Google Scholar
• Sc[h]rieckius, Adrianus Rodornius. Monitorum secundorum libri V quibus originum rerumque Celticarum et Belgicarum opus suum nuper editum, altius et auctius […]. Ipris Flandrorum: ex officina typographica Francisci Belletti, 1615.
   Google Scholar
• Sc[h]rieckius, Adrianus Rodornius. A consiliis adversariorum libri IIII. Ipris Flandrorum: ex officina typographica Francisci Belletti, 1620.
   Google Scholar
• Stiernhielm, Georg. Anticluverius, sive Scriptum breve, Johanni Cluverio Dantisco-Borusso oppositum. Holmiae: Henricus Keysers, 1685.
   Google Scholar
• Stiernhielm, Georg. “De linguarum origine praefatio.” […] Evangelia ab Ulfila Gothorum […]. Stockholm: Wankif, 1671.
   Google Scholar
• Stock, Paul. “‘Almost a Separate Race’: Racial Thought and the Idea of Europe in British Encyclopedias and Histories, 1771–1830.” Modern Intellectual History 8, no. 1 (2011): 3–29.
   Google Scholar
• Swiggers, Pierre. “Adrianus Schrieckius. De la langue des Scythes à l'Europe linguistique.” Histoire, Epistémologie, Langage 6, no. 2 (1984): 17–35.
   Google Scholar
• Swiggers, Pierre, and PietDesmet. “L'élaboration de la linguistique comparative. Comparaison et typologie des langues jusqu'au début du XIXe siècle.” In Geschichte der Sprachtheorie. 5. Sprachtheorien der Neuzeit II: von der Grammaire de Port-Royal (1660) zur Konstitution moderner linguistischer Disziplinen, edited by PeterSchmitter, 122–177. Tübingen: Narr, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital, European and States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Tolias, George. “Glose, contemplation, et méditation. Histoire éditoriale et fonctions du Parergon d'Abraham Ortelius (1579–1624).” In Les méditations cosmographiques à la Renaissance, edited by FrankLestringant, 157–186. Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Trabant, Jürgen. “Sprachenvielfalt. Vielfalt der Sprachen in der Europäischen Union.” In Europäische Erinnerungsorte 1. Mythen und Grundbegriffe des europäischen Selbstverständnisses, edited by Pim denBoer, et al., 257–271. Mu¨nchen: Oldenbourg, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Waal, Henri. Drie eeuwen vaderlandsche geschied-uitbeelding 1500–1800. Een iconologische studie. Vol. 2. Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1952.
   Google Scholar
• Wachter, Johann Georg. Glossarium Germanicum continens origines et antiquitates totius linguae germanicae […]. Lipsiae: Sumptibus Jacobi Schusteri, 1737.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, Heather. “Celtomania.” In Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, edited by JohnKoch, 1: 391–392. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Winckler, Johann Dietrich. Hypomnemata philologica et critica in diversa Scripturae Sacrae tam Veteris quam Novi Testamenti loca […]. Hamburgi: Sumtibus Christiani Wilh. Brandt, 1745.
   Google Scholar
• Wise, Francis. Some Enquiries Concerning the First Inhabitants, Language, Religion, Learning and Letters of Europe. Oxford: Printed at the Theatre for J. Fletcher, 1758.
   Google Scholar