1,478
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Dismantling new democracies: the case of Tunisia

Pages 1539-1556 | Received 05 Feb 2022, Accepted 15 Jun 2022, Published online: 01 Jul 2022

Bibliography

  • Afrobarometer. Wave 6. 2014.
  • Afrobarometer. Wave 7. 2021.
  • Amara, Tarek. “Tunisians Union Calls National Strike,: Rejects President’s Dialogue.” Reuters (23 May 2022.
  • Arab Barometer. Wave I. 2007.
  • Arab Barometer Wave II. 2011.
  • Arab Barometer Wave V. 2018.
  • Bishara, Dina. “Precarious Collective Action: Unemployed Graduates Associations in the Middle East and North Africa.” Comparative Politics 53, no. 3 (2021): 453–476.
  • Blackman, Alexandra Domike, and Marlette Jackson. “Gender Stereotypes,: Political Leadership, and Voting Behavior in Tunisia.” Political Behavior (2019): 1–30.
  • Blackman, Alexandra Domike and Elizabeth R. Nugent. “Tunisia’s president threatened the judicial system. What do Tunisians think about these power grabs?” The Washington Post. 8 February 2022.
  • Brown, Erin Clare. “Tunisia's Saied appoints Najla Bouden Romdhane as Arab world's first female PM.” The National News. 29 Sept 2021.
  • Carlin, Ryan E. “Distrusting Democrats and Political Participation in new Democracies: Lessons from Chile.” Political Research Quarterly 64, no. 3 (2011): 668-687.
  • Carlin, Ryan E., and Matthew M. Singer. “Support for Polyarchy in the Americas.” Comparative Political Studies 44, no. 11 (2011): 1500–1526.
  • Carrión, Julio F. “Illiberal Democracy and Normative Democracy: How is Democracy Defined in the Americas?” In Challenges to Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Evidence from the Americas Barometer. Nashville: USAID, LAPOP, 2008.
  • Ciftci, Sabri. “Secular-Islamist Cleavage,: Values, and Support for Democracy and Shari’a in the Arab World.” Political Research Quarterly 66, no. 4 (2013): 781–793.
  • Claassen, Christopher. “Does Public Support Help Democracy Survive?” American Journal of Political Science 64, no. 1 (2020): 118–134.
  • Corstange, Daniel. “Foreign-sponsorship Effects in Developing-World Surveys: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Lebanon.” Public Opinion Quarterly 78, no. 2 (2014): 474–484.
  • Dahl, Robert A. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989.
  • Ellali, Ahmed and Siobhán O'Grady. “Tunisia’s fledgling democracy,: sole survivor of the Arab Spring, in crisis as president takes emergency powers.” The Washington Post. 27 July 2021.
  • Foa, Roberto Stefan, Yascha Mounk, and Andrew Klassen. “Why The Future Cannot be Predicted.” Journal of Democracy 33, no. 1 (2022).
  • Freedom House. “Tunisia.” Freedom on the Net 2021. 2021. https://freedomhouse.org/country/tunisia/freedom-net/2021
  • Freedom House. “Tunisia.” Freedom in the World 2022. 2022. https://freedomhouse.org/country/tunisia/freedom-world/2022
  • García-Peñalosa, Cecilia, and Maty Konte. “Why are Women Less Democratic Than men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries.” World Development 59 (2014): 104–119.
  • Gengler, Justin J., Mark Tessler, Russell Lucas, and Jonathan Forney. “‘Why Do You Ask?’ The Nature and Impacts of Attitudes Towards Public Opinion Surveys in the Arab World.” British Journal of Political Science (2019): 1–22.
  • Grubman, Nate, and Aytuğ Şaşmaz. “The Collapse of Tunisia’s Party System and the Rise of Kais Saied.” MERIP (2021.
  • Hammami, Mohamed-Dhia. “Past as Prologue: Kaïs Saïed’s Prior Statements Point to Upcoming Political Moves.” 2021.
  • Hong, Wai Mun. “Demographic Pressure, Social Demands, and Instability in the Maghreb.” In The Lure of Authoritarianism: The Maghreb After the Arab Spring, edited by Stephen J. King, and Abdeslam M. Maghraoui, 68–93. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2019.
  • Isani, Mujtaba, and Bernd Schlipphak. “The Role of Societal Cues in Explaining Attitudes Toward International Organizations: The Least Likely Case of Authoritarian Contexts.” Political Research Exchange 2, no. 1 (2020): 1771189.
  • Jamal, Amaney A. “Reassessing Support for Islam and Democracy in the Arab World?: Evidence from Egypt and Jordan.” World Affs 169 (2006): 51.
  • Lupu, Noam, and Kristin Michelitch. “Advances in Survey Methods for the Developing World.” Annual Review of Political Science 21 (2018): 195–214.
  • Marzouki, Moncef. “Coup in Tunisia: Is Democracy Lost?” Journal of Democracy 33, no. 1 (January 2022): 5–11.
  • Mounk, Yascha. The People vs. Democracy. Harvard University Press, 2018.
  • Nyhan, Brendan, and Thomas Zeitzoff. “Conspiracy and Misperception Belief in the Middle East and North Africa.” The Journal of Politics 80, no. 4 (2018): 1400–1404.
  • Peyton, Kyle, Gregory A. Huber, and Alexander Coppock. “The generalizability of online experiments conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.” (2020).
  • Plattner, Marc F. “Illiberal Democracy and the Struggle on the Right.” Journal of Democracy 30, no. 1 (2019): 5–19.
  • “Poll: Tunisia President Saied popularity drops to lowest levels.” Middle East Monitor. 25 April 2022.
  • POMED. “Examining Tunisia’s Political Crisis.” 2021. https://pomed.org/examining-tunisias-political-crisis/
  • Ridge, Hannah. “Understanding Democracy and Democratic Commitment in Egypt.“ Twelfth Annual ASMEA Conference. Washington DC. (2019).
  • Ridge, Hannah. “(Il)Liberal Democrats in Egypt.” Journal of the Middle East and Africa (Forthcoming).
  • Rizzo, Helen, Abdel-Hamid Abdel-Latif, and Katherine Meyer. “The Relationship Between Gender Equality and Democracy: A Comparison of Arab Versus non-Arab Muslim Societies.” Sociology 41, no. 6 (2007): 1151–1170.
  • Rollinde, Marguerite, and Didier Le Saout. Émeutes et Mouvements Sociaux au Maghreb: Perspective Comparée. Karthala Editions, 1999.
  • Schedler, Andreas, and Rodolfo Sarsfield. “Democrats with Adjectives: Linking Direct and Indirect Measures of Democratic Support.” European Journal of Political Research 46, no. 5 (2007): 639.
  • Schedler, Andreas, and Rodolfo Sarsfield. “Demócratas Iliberales: Configuraciones Contradictorias de Apoyo a la Democracia en México.” Espiral (Guadalajara) 15, no. 44 (2009): 123–159.
  • Schmitter, Philippe C., and Terry Lynn Karl. “What Democracy is … and is not.” Journal of Democracy 2, no. 3 (1991): 75–88.
  • Tessler, Mark, Amaney Jamal, and Michael Robbins. “New Findings on Arabs and Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 4 (2012): 89–103.
  • Thyen, Kressen, and Roy Karadag. “Between Affordable Welfare and Affordable Food: Internationalized Food Subsidy Reforms in Egypt and Tunisia.” Social Policy & Administration (2021.
  • “Tunisia judges strike after mass sackings, Saied ‘interference.’” Al-Jazeera. 6 June 2022.
  • “Tunisia: Protest marks new coalition against President Saied’s one-man rule.” DW. 15 May 2022.
  • “Tunisian President to change voting mechanism before elections.” Al-Jazeera. 6 April 2022.
  • UNESCO. “Education and Literacy.” Tunisia. 2021. http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/tn
  • van der Brug, Wouter, Sebastian Popa, Sara B. Hobolt, and Hermann Schmitt. “Democratic Support, Populism, and the Incumbency Effect.” Journal of Democracy 32, no. 4 (2021): 131–145.
  • Welzel, Christian. “Democratic Horizons: What Value Change Reveals About the Future of Democracy.” Democratization (2021): 1–25.
  • YouGov. “YouGov Online Panel.” 2017. https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/r/8/YouGov_Online_Panel_Book2017.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.