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NATO enlargement problems

An overview of civil‐military relations in central and Eastern Europe

Pages 13-33 | Published online: 18 Dec 2007

Notes

  • Simon , Jeffrey . April 1995 . “ ‘Central European Civil‐Military Relations and NATO Expansion’ ” . McNair Paper 39 April , US National War College, National Defense University .
  • Anderson , Perry . 1974 . Lineages of the Absolutist State , 15 – 42 . London : Verso .
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  • Trachtenberg , Marc . Winter 1990–91 . “ ‘The Meaning of Mobilisation in 1914’ ” . Vol. 15/3 , Winter , 120 – 50 . ibid.
  • Kohn , Richard H. 1994 . ‘Out of Control; The Crisis in Civil‐Military Relations’ . The National Interest , Spring : 16
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  • Huntington , Samuel P. 1957 . The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil‐Military Relations , 2 Cambridge, MA : Harvard UP .
  • Federal Ministry of Defence . 1994 . White Paper 1994; White Paper on the Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Situation and Future of the Bundeswehr 132
  • Abeheim , Donald . 1988 . Reforging the Iron Cross; The Search for Tradition in the West German Armed Forces , 151 – 3 . Princeton UP .
  • 1997 . The Security Policy of the Czech Republic Prague
  • Birand , Mehmet Ali . 1991 . Shirts of Steel; An Anatomy of the Turkish Armed Forces , 22 London : I.B. Tauris .
  • Aug. 1998 . Turkish Civil‐Military Relations; A History , Project Report No. 9809 Aug. , Ottawa : Operational Research and Analysis, Directorate of Strategic Analysis, Dept. of National Defence .
  • 1994 . ‘General Staff After Drawshko’ . Foreign Broadcast Information Service ‐ Eastern Europe , 26 Oct. : 23 – 4 . (hereafter FBIS‐EEU) 94–207
  • 1995 . ‘Wilecki; Army Should Defend Itself ‐ Interview with General Tadeusz Wilecki, Chief of General Staff of the Polish Army’ . Polish Press Agency , 19 Sept.
  • 1995 . Polityka , 36 12 Sept.
  • 27 Feb. 1996 . “ ‘Defense Minister on Changes, Policies’ ” . 27 Feb. , 49 – 50 . FBIS‐EEU‐96–039
  • 18 Aug. 1995 . “ ‘Gen. Wilecki on Reports of Campaigning for Walesa’ ” . 18 Aug. , 43 – 4 . FBIS‐WEU‐95–160
  • 1995 . ‘Polish Admiral Resigns Over Campaigning in the Army’ . OMRI Daily Digest , 23 Aug.
  • 1995 . ‘Polish Officers Gathered Signatures Supporting President’ . OMRI Daily Digest , 31 Aug.
  • 15 Feb. 1996 . “ ‘Deputy Defense Minister on MON [Ministry of Defence] Restructuring’ ” . 15 Feb. , 51 – 4 . FBIS‐EEU‐96–032
  • 2 May 1997 . “ ‘General Staff Chief on Modernisation, Other Issues’ ” . 2 May , FBIS‐EEU‐97–088
  • 28 Aug. 1997 . “ ‘Kuchma Divides General Staff, Defence Ministry Powers’ ” . 28 Aug. , FBIS‐SOV‐97–240
  • Erlich , Jeff . 1997 . ‘Ukraine Military Forages for Funding, Eyes Force Cuts’ . Defense News , 12–18 May : 32
  • Baev , Pavel K. and Bukkvoll , Tor . 1996 . ‘Ukraine's army under civilian rule’ . Jane's Intelligence Review , 8 ( 1 ) Jan. : 9
  • Tuchman , Barbara . 1980 . The Guns of August [1962] , 33 Toronto : Bantam Books .
  • Wallach , Jehuda L. 1986 . The Dogma of the Battle of Annihilation; The Theories of Clausewitz and Schlieffen and their Impact on the German Conduct of Two World Wars , London : Greenwood Press .
  • von Hagen , Mark . 1994 . “ ‘The Legacy of the Soviet Army for Ukraine's Armed Forces’ ” . In The Military Tradition in Ukrainian History; its Role in the Construction of Ukraine's Armed Forces , 39 – 57 . Ukrainian Res. Inst. .
  • 1997 . ‘One on One ‐ Army Col. Gen. Oleksandr Kuzmuk, Ukraine Minister of Defence’ . Defense News , 26 May‐1 June : 30
  • Bland , Douglas . 1995 . “ ‘Protecting the Military From Civilian Control: A Neglected Dimension of Civil‐Military Relations’ ” . In Democratic and Civil Control over Military Forces ‐ Case Studies and Perspectives , Edited by: Gilman , Ernest and Herold , Detlef E. 109 – 13 . Rome : NATO Defence College .
  • Cielemecki , Miroslaw . 1995 . ‘General Staff: A State Within the State’ . Wprost , 11 June
  • Kuzio , Taras . 1993 . ‘Ukraine's Young Turks — The Union of Ukrainian Officers’ . Jane's Intelligence Review , 5 ( 1 ) Jan. : 23 – 7 .
  • Gause , Ken . 1996 . ‘Croatia reshuffles its high command’ . Jane's Intelligence Review , 8 ( 8 ) Aug. : 350 – 54 .
  • 16 June 1997 . “ ‘Politicization, Conflicts in Croatian Army’ ” . 16 June , FBIS‐EEU‐97–134
  • Holbrooke , Richard . 1998 . To End A War , 6 – 7 . 153 NY : Random House .
  • Lord (Dr David) . 1995 . Balkan Odyssey , 156 – 7 . 309 NY : Harcourt, Brace . Owen recorded a similar impression in his
  • 13 July 1998 . “ ‘Slovak Army Chief Tuchnya Assesses Term in Office’ ” . 13 July , FBIS‐EEU‐98–194
  • 1998 . ‘In From the Cold’ . Jane's Defence Weekly , 20 May : 19
  • Ministry of Defence, Directorate of Management and Consultancy Services . Feb. 1996 . Study No. 810: Review of Parliamentary Oversight of the Hungarian MOD and Democratic Control of the Hungarian Defence Forces Feb. , 51 – 6 .
  • Szemerkenyi , Reka . 1996 . Central European Civil‐Military Reforms at Risk , Adelphi Paper No. 306 68 London : IISS .

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