Tourism and the critical cosmopolitanism imagination: ‘The Worst Tours’ in a European World Heritage city

References

• Arkaraprasertkul, N. 2017. “Gentrification and Its Contentment: An Anthropological Perspective on Housing, Heritage and Urban Social Change in Shanghai.” Urban Studies , January 1–17. doi:10.1177/0042098016684313.
   Google Scholar
• Asworth, G. , and J. Tunbridge . 1990. The Tourist Historic City . London: Belhaven Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bruner, E. 2004. Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel . Chicago, Il : University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, S. , and M. Crang , eds. 2012. Tourism. Between Place and Performance . Oxford: Berghahn.
   Google Scholar
• Colomb, C. , and J. Novy . 2017. “Urban Tourism and Its Discontents: An Introduction.” In Protest and Resistance in the Tourist City , edited by C. Colomb and J. Novy , 1–30. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• De Cesari, C. 2010. “Creative Heritage: Palestinian Heritage NGOs and Defiant Arts of Government.” American Anthropologist 112 (4): 625–637.10.1111/aman.2010.112.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Cerro Santamaria, G. 2007. Bilbao – Basque Pathways to Globalization . Oxford: Elsiever.
   Google Scholar
• Delanty, G. 2006. “The Cosmopolitan Imagination: Critical Cosmopolitanism and Social Theory.” The British Journal of Sociology 57 (1): 25–47.10.1111/bjos.2006.57.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delanty, G. 2009. The Cosmopolitan Imagination – The Renewal of Critical Social Theory . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511642227
   Google Scholar
• Di Giovine, M. , and D. Picard , eds. 2012. Tourism and the Power of Otherness – Seductions of Difference . Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1977. Language, Counter-memory, Practice – Selected Essays and Interviews . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guano, E. 2012. “Touring the Hidden City: Walking Tour Guides in Deindustrializing Genoa.” City & Society 27 (2): 160–182.
   Google Scholar
• Guano, E. 2016. Creative Urbanity: An Italian Middle Class in the Shade of Revitalization . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haldrup, M. 2009. “Banal Tourism? Between Cosmopolitanism and Orientalism.” In Cultures of Mass Tourism: Doing the Mediterranean in the Age of Banal Mobilities , edited by P. Obrador , M. Crang and P. Travlou , 53–74. Burlington, VT : Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Hannerz, U. 1990. “Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture.” Theory, Culture and Society 7 (2/3): 237–252.10.1177/026327690007002014
   Google Scholar
• Hannerz, U. 2004. “Cosmopolitanism.” In A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics , edited by D. Nugent and J. Vincent , 69–85. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Hawley, J. , ed. 2008. India in Africa; Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanism . Bloomington: Indian University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herzfeld, M. 1991. A Place in History – Social and Monumental Time in a Cretan Town . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Judd, D. , and S. Fainstein , eds. 1999. The Tourist City . New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leite, N. 2017. Unorthodox Kin. Portuguese Marranos and the Global Search for Belonging . Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Löfgren, O. 2002. On Holiday: A History of Vacationing . Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mignolo, W. 2002. “The Many Faces of Cosmo-polis: Border Thinking and Critical Cosmopolitanism.” In Cosmopolitanism , edited by Dipesh Chakrabarty , Homi K. Bhabha , Sheldon Pollock and Carol A. Breckenridge , 157–188. Durham: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822383383
   Google Scholar
• Miles, S. , and M. Miles . 2004. Consuming Cities . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1007/978-0-230-80264-3
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, M. L. 1991. “Arts of the Contact Zone.” Profession : 33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, G. 2000. “The European Cultural Capital Event: Strategic Weapon in the Cultural Arms Race?” Cultural Policy 6 (2): 169–181.
   Google Scholar
• Salazar, N. 2010. “Tourism and Cosmopolitanism: A View from below.” International Journal of Tourism Anthropology 1 (1): 55–69.10.1504/IJTA.2010.036846
   Google Scholar
• Samuel, F. 2010. Le Corbusier and the Architectural Promenade . Basel: Birkhauser.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, P. M. 2014. “The Tourism Constellation: Urban Tourism and the Globalized Circuits of Commodified Selves.” In Globalization and Metropolization Perspectives on Europe’s West Coast , edited by Paula M. Santos and Paulo C. Seixas , 109–132. Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. , and F. Roost . 1999. “The City: Strategic Site for the Global Entertainment Industry.” In The Tourist City , edited by D. R. Judd and S. Fainstein , 143–154. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, V. , ed. 1987. Hosts and Guests. the Anthropology of Tourism . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Swain, M. B. 2009. “Introduction – The Cosmopolitan Hope of Tourism: Critical Action and Worldmaking Vistas.” Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment. 11 (4): 505–525.10.1080/14616680903262695
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swain, M. B. 2013. “Chinese Cosmopolitanism (Tianxia He Shijie Zuhyi) in China’s Heritage Tourism.” In Cultural Heritage in Politics in China , edited by Tami Blumenfeld and Helaine Silverman , 33–50. New York: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4614-6874-5
   Google Scholar
• Urry, J. 1995. Consuming Places . London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Vertovec, S. , and R. Cohen . 2002. “Introduction: Conceiving Cosmopolitanism.” In Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice , edited by S. Vertovec and R. Cohen , 1–22. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. 1991. Landscapes of Power – From Detroit to Disney World . Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. 1995. The Culture of Cities . Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar

• BBC- News ({HYPERLINK http://www.bbc.com).
   Google Scholar
• O Expresso ({HYPERLINK “http://expresso.sapo.pt” }).
   Google Scholar
• O Público ({HYPERLINK http://www.publico.pt}).
   Google Scholar
• The Guardian ({HYPERLINK https://www.theguardian.com}).
   Google Scholar
• TripAdvisor ({HYPERLINK https://www.tripadvisor.pt/}).
   Google Scholar