Towards a holistic approach to heritage values: a multidisciplinary and cosmopolitan approach

References

• Agnew, N., J. Deacon, N. Hall, T. Little, S. Sullivan, and P. S. C. Taçon. 2015. Rock Art: A Cultural Treasure at Risk. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Appiah, K. A. 2006. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. New York: W.W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Araoz, G. 2011. “Preserving Heritage Places under a New Paradigm.” Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 1 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1108/20441261111129933.
   Google Scholar
• Ashley, C., and D. Bouakaze-Khan. 2011. “Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13 (2–3): 95–102. doi:10.1179/175355211X13179154165872.
   Google Scholar
• Bovet, L. 2012. “L’art rupestre en Afrique du Sud post-apartheid: un objet archéologique et son traitement muséographique.” Master thesis, Université de Neuchâtel.
   Google Scholar
• Bwasiri, E. J. 2011a. “The Implications of the Management of Indigenous Living Heritage. The Case Study of Mongomi Wa Kolo Rock Paintings World Heritage Sites, Central Tanzania.” South African Archaeological Bulletin 66 (193): 60–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bwasiri, E. J. 2011b. “The Challenge of Managing Intangible Heritage: Problems in Tanzanian Legislation and Administration.” South African Archaeological Bulletin 66 (194): 129–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, D. 1991. “Western Hegemony in Archaeological Heritage Management.” History and Anthropology 5 (2): 269–276. doi:10.1080/02757206.1991.9960815.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, R. W., and R. Bramley. 2002. “Defining Heritage Values and Significance for Improved Resource Management: An Application to Australian Tourism.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 8 (3): 175–199. doi:10.1080/13527250220000/18895.
   Google Scholar
• Darvill, T. 1994. “Value Systems and the Archaeological Resource.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 1 (1): 52–64. doi:10.1080/13527259408722130.
   Google Scholar
• De la Torre, M. 2002. Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• De la Torre, M. 2013. “Values and Heritage Conservation.” Heritage & Society 6 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1179/2159032X13Z.00000000011.
   Google Scholar
• De la Torre, M., M. G. H. MacLean, R. Mason, and D. Myers. 2005. Heritage Values in Site Management. Four Case Studies. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Deacon, J. 2006. “Rock Art Conservation and Tourism.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13: 379–399. doi:10.1007/s10816-006-9024-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demas, M. 2002. “Planning for Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites: A Values-Based Approach.” In Management Planning for Archaeological Sites: An International Workshop Organized by the Getty Conservation, edited by J. Teutonico and G. Palumbo, 27–56. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Duval, M. 2012. “Enjeux patrimoniaux et identitaires autour des sites d’art rupestre sud-africains: Approche multiscalaire à partir de la cérémonie de l’Eland (abri orné de Game Pass, massif du Drakensberg, Afrique du Sud).” Civilisations 61 (1): 83–102. doi:10.4000/civilisations.3165.
   Google Scholar
• Duval, M. 2013. “Place et fonctions de la patrimonialisation de la nature dans les espaces protégés. Enseignements à partir du massif de l’uKhahlamba-Drakensberg, Afrique du Sud”. VertigO, no. Special Issue 16. doi:10.4000/vertigo.13572.
   Google Scholar
• Duval, M., C. Gauchon, and B. W. Smith. 2017. “Rock Art Tourism.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Rock Art, edited by B. David and I. J. McNiven. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190607357.001.0001.
   Google Scholar
• Duval, M., S. Hœrlé, L. Bovet, and B. W. Smith. 2018. “Contributions of a Heritage Values-Based Approach in Rock Art Management. Lessons from the Maloti-Drakensberg World Heritage Site, South Africa.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological of Archaeological Sites 20 (2): 89–111. doi:10.1080/13505033.2018.1462649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duval, M., and B. W. Smith. 2013. “Rock Art Tourism in the uKhahlamba/Drakensberg World Heritage Site: Obstacles to the Development of Sustainable Tourism.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21 (1): 134–153. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.699060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duval, M., and B. W. Smith. 2014a. “Seeking Sustainable Rock Art Tourism: The Example of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site.” South African Archaeological Bulletin 69 (199): 34–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duval, M., and B. W. Smith. 2014b. “Inscription au patrimoine mondial et dynamiques touristiques: Le massif de l’uKhahlamba-Drakensberg (Afrique du Sud).” Annales de Géographie 697: 912–934. doi:10.3917/ag.697.0912.
   Google Scholar
• Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. 2012. Integrated Management Plan: UKhahlamba Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site, South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, M. 2009. “Silencing the Past: Historical and Archaeological Colonisation of the Southern San [Abatwa] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.” Anthropology Southern Africa 32 (3–4): 106–116. doi:10.1080/23323256.2009.11499985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredheim, L. H., and M. Khalaf. 2016. “The Significance of Values: Heritage Value Typologies Re-Examined.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 22 (6): 466–481. doi:10.1080/13527258.2016.1171247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinschpoun, M.-F. 2017. Abrégé d’analyse de contenu – Une procédure objectivable. Paris: Edition Enrick B.
   Google Scholar
• Gόmez Robles, L. 2010. “A Methodological Approach Towards Conservation.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 12 (2): 146–169. doi:10.1179/175355210X12792909186494.
   Google Scholar
• Hoerlé, S. 2005. “A Preliminary Study of the Weathering Activity at the Rock Art Site of Game Pass Shelter (Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa) in Relation to Its Conservation.” South African Journal of Geology 108 (2): 297–308. doi:10.2113/108.2.297.
   Google Scholar
• Hœrlé, S. 2006. “Rock Temperatures as an Indicator of Weathering Processes Affecting Rock Art.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31: 383–389. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hœrlé, S., F. Huneau, A. Salomon, and A. Denis. 2007. “Using the Ground Penetrating Radar to Assess the Conservation Condition of Rock Art Sites.” Comptes Rendus Geoscience 339: 536–544. doi:10.1016/j.crte.2007.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hœrlé, S., and A. Salomon. 2004. “Microclimatic Data and Rock Art Conservation at Game Pass Shelter in the Kamberg Nature Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal.” South African Journal of Science 100: 340–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huneau, F., S. Hœrlé, A. Denis, and A. Salomon. 2008. “First Geological Radar Investigation to Assess the Conservation Condition of a South African Rock Art Site: Game Pass Shelter (Kwazulu-Natal).” South African Journal of Science 104: 251–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jopela, A., and P. D. Fredriksen. 2015. “Public Archaeology, Knowledge Meetings and Heritage Ethics in Southern Africa: An Approach from Mozambique.” World Archaeology 47 (2): 261–284. doi:10.1080/00438243.2015.1016583.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafrenz Samuels, K. 2008. “Value and Significance in Archaeology.” Archaeological Dialogues 15 (Special Issue 01): 71–97.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, P. 2011. “Possibilities for a Postcolonial Archaeology in sub-Saharan Africa: Indigenous and Usable Pasts.” World Archaeology 43 (1): 7–25. doi:10.1080/00438243.2011.544886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laue, G., T. Turkington, and B. Smith. 2001. “Presenting South African Rock Art to the World: Two Major New Public Rock Art Site Developments for 2002.” The Digging Stick 18 (3): 5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Libsekal, Y. 2008. “Multiplying and Sharing Heritage Values: Planning Conservation and Site Management at the Acheulean Sites of Buya, Eritrea.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 10 (3): 251–263. doi:10.1179/175355209X452796.
   Google Scholar
• Long, D. L. 2000. “Cultural Heritage Management in Post-Colonial Politics: Not the Heritage of the Other.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 6 (4): 317–322. doi:10.1080/13527250020017744.
   Google Scholar
• Magar, V. 2012. “Managing Rock Art Sites.” In A Companion to Rock Art, edited by J. McDonald and P. Veth, 532–545. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, R. 2002. “Assessing Values in Conservation Planning: Methodological Issues and Choices.” In Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage: Research Report, edited by M. de la Torre, 5–30. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, R., and E. Avrami. 2002. “Heritage Values and Challenges of Conservation Planning.” In Management Planning for Archaeological Sites: An International Workshop Organized by the Getty Conservation, edited by J. Teutonico and G. Palumbo, 13–26. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Matero, F. 2004. “Exploring Conservation Strategies for Ancestral Puebloan Sites, Tsankawi, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 6: 67–84. doi:10.1179/135050304793137919.
   Google Scholar
• Mazel, A. 2009. “Images in Time: Advances in the Dating of Maloti-Drakensberg Rock Art since the 1970s.” In The Eland’s People - New Perspectives in the Rock Art of the Maloti-Drakensberg Bushmen, edited by P. Mitchell and B. Smith, 81–97. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mazel, A. 2012. “Safeguarding a Fragile Legacy: Managing uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Rock Art.” In A Companion to Rock Art, edited by J. MacDonald and P. Veth, 515–531. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Meskell, L. 2009. Cosmopolitan Archaeologies. London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meskell, L. 2012. The Nature of Heritage: The New South Africa. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Mydland, L., and W. Grahn. 2012. “Identifying Heritage Values in Local Communities.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 18 (6): 564–587. doi:10.1080/13527258.2011.619554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N. 2009. “Access to Rock Art Sites: A Right or A Qualification?” South African Archaeological Bulletin 64 (189): 61–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N. 2011a. “Legislation as an Instrument in South African Heritage Management: Is It Effective?” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13 (1): 31–57. doi:10.1179/175355211X13097877338932.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N. 2011b. “Management versus Preservation: Archaeological Heritage Management in a Transforming South Africa.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13 (2–3): 123–133. doi:10.1179/175355211X13179154165944.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N. 2012. “The Presentation of Rock Art in South Africa: Old Problems, New Challenges.” In Working with Rock Art with Recording, Presenting and Understanding Rock Art Using Indigenous Knowledge, edited by B. W. Smith, K. Helskog, and D. Morris, 280–291. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N. 2016. “Old Archaeology Camouflaged as New and Inclusive? South African Community Archaeology in the Twenty-First Century.” In Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa, Decolonizing Practice, edited by P. R. Schmidt and I. Pikirayi, 136–152. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, N. 2017. “Bridging the Divide: Heritage Management and Development in the Twenty-First Century.” In Collision or Collaboration: Archaeology Encounters Economic Development, edited by P. Gould and K. Pyburn, 103–116. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ndoro, W., and G. Pwiti. 2001. “Heritage Management in Southern Africa - Local, National and International Discourse.” Public Archaeology 2: 21–34. doi:10.1179/pua.2001.2.1.21.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, S. M. 1998. “The Construction of Heritage: The Domestic Context and Its Implications.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 4 (2): 86–102. doi:10.1080/13527259808722224.
   Google Scholar
• Poulios, I. 2010. “Moving beyond a Values-Based Approach to Heritage Conservation.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 12 (2): 170–185. doi:10.1179/175355210X12792909186539.
   Google Scholar
• Prangnell, J., A. Ross, and B. Coghill. 2010. “Power Relations and Community Involvement in Landscape-Based Culturel Heritage Management Practice: An Australian Case Study.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 16 (1–2): 140–155. doi:10.1080/13527250903441838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prins, F. 2009. “Secret San of the Drakensberg and Their Rock Art Legacy.” Critical Arts 23 (2): 190–208. doi:10.1080/02560040903016917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, P. 2009. Postcolonial Archaeologies in Africa. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, P., and I. Pikirayi. 2016. Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa, Decolonizing Practice. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Seif, A. 2009. “Conceiving the Past: Fluctuations in a Multi-Value System.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 11 (3–4): 282–295. doi:10.1179/175355210X12747818485484.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. W. 2006a. “Rock Art Tourism in Southern Africa: Problems, Possibilities and Poverty Relief.” In Of the Past, for the Future: Integrating Archaeology and Conservation: Proceedings of the Conservation Theme at the 5th World Archaeological Congress, Washington, D.C., 22–26 June, 2003, edited by N. Agnew and J. Bridgland, 322–330. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. W. 2006b. “Reading Rock Art and Writing Genetic History: Regionalism, Ethnicity and the Rock Art of Southern Africa.” In The Prehistory of Africa, edited by H. Soodyal, 76–96. Cape Town: Jonathan Ball.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. W. 2010. “Envisioning San History: Problems in the Reading of History in the Rock Art of the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains of South Africa.” African Studies 69 (2): 345–359. doi:10.1080/00020184.2010.499205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, L. 2004. Archaeological Theory and the Politics of Cultural Heritage. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, S. 1992. “Cultural Values and Cultural Imperialism.” Historic Environment 10 (2–3): 54–62.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, S. 1997. “A Planning Model for the Management of Archaeological Sites.” In The Conservation of Archaeological Sites in the Mediterranean Region. An International Conference Organized by the Getty Conservation Institute and the J. Paul Getty Museum, 6–12 May 1995, edited by M. De la Torre, 15–26. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, S. 2004. “Local Involvement and Traditional Practices in the World Heritage System in Merode.” In Linking Universal and Local Values: Managing a Sustainable Future for World Heritage, World Heritage Papers 13, edited by E. R. Smeets and C. Westrik, 49–55. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Taruvinga, P. 2005. “Community Participation and Rock Art Management in Zimbabwe.” In The Future of Africa’s past - Proceedings of the 2004 TARA Rock Art Conference Nairobi, edited by J. Deacon, 135–145. Nairobi: Trust for African Rock Art.
   Google Scholar
• Tournié, A., L. C. Prinsloo, C. Paris, P. Colomban, and B. W. Smith. 2011. “The First in Situ Raman Spectroscopic Study of San Rock Art in South Africa: Procedures and Preliminary Results.” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 42: 399–406. doi:10.1002/jrs.v42.3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truscott, M., and D. Young. 2000. “Revising the Burra Charter.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 4 (2): 101–116. doi:10.1179/135050300793138318.
   Google Scholar
• Walderhaug Saetersdal, E. M. 2000. “Ethics, Politics and Practices in Rock Art Conservation.” Public Archaeology 1: 163–180. doi:10.1179/pua.2000.1.3.163.
   Google Scholar
• Waterton, E., and L. Smith. 2010. “The Recognition and Misrecognition of Community Heritage.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 16 (1–2): 4–15. doi:10.1080/13527250903441671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar