Social Landscape Characterisation: a people-centred, place-based approach to inclusive and transparent heritage and landscape management

References

• Australian Heritage Council. 2009. “Guidelines for the Assessment of Places for the National Heritage List.” https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/heritage/ahc/publications/nhl-guidelines.
   Google Scholar
• Avrami, E. 2009. “Heritage, Values and Sustainability.” In Conservation: Principles, Dilemmas and Uncomfortable Truths, edited by A. Richmond, A. L. Bracker, and V. A. Museum, 177–183. 1st ed. Oxford, Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum London. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/york-ebooks/detail.action?docID=535314.
   Google Scholar
• Avrami, E. and R. Mason., 2019. “Mapping the Issue of Values.” In Values in Heritage Management: Emerging Approaches and Research Directions, edited by S. Macdonald, 9–33. Los Angeles: Getty Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, S. 2005. “Nature for People: The Importance of Green Spaces for Communities in the East Midlands of England.” In Wild Urban Woodlands. New Perspecives for Urban Forestry, edited by I. Kowarik and K. S., 81–94. Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26859-6_5.
   Google Scholar
• Bristol City Council. 2021. “Know Your Place - Bristol.Gov.uk.” https://www.bristol.gov.uk/planning-and-building-regulations/know-your-place.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, G., C. M. Raymond, and J. Corcoran. 2015. “Mapping and Measuring Place Attachment.” Applied Geography 57:42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.12.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, D. 2008a. “Countermapping: New South Wales and Southeast Asia.” Transforming Cultures eJournal 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.5130/tfc.v3i1.687.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, D. 2008b. “Heritage as Social Action.” In The Heritage Reader, edited by G. Fairclouch, R. Harrison, J. N. R., Jameson J and J. Schofield, 149–173. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, D., H. Brayshaw, and T. Ireland. 2003. Social Significance: A Discussion Paper. 2nd ed. Hurstville, N.S.W: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/-/media/OEH/Corporate-Site/Documents/Aboriginal-cultural-heritage/social-significance-a-discussion-paper-010001.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, D. and G. D. Ween. 2015. “Bridging Cultural and Natural Heritge”. In Global Heritage: A Reader. 1st ed. edited by L. Meskell, 94–111. Wiley Blackwell Readers in Anthropology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Los Angeles; London: Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Chitty, G., ed. 2016. “Introduction.” In Heritage, Conservation and Communities: Engagement, Participation and Capacity Building Heritage, Culture, and Identity, 1–14. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• City of Lincoln Council. 2011. “Heritage Connect Lincoln.” http://www.heritageconnectlincoln.com/article/about.
   Google Scholar
• Common Ground. 1996. “Parish Maps.” Common Ground. https://www.commonground.org.uk/parish-maps/.
   Google Scholar
• Common Ground. 2006. “Local Distinctiveness.” Common Ground. https://www.commonground.org.uk/local-distinctiveness/.
   Google Scholar
• Common Ground. 2019. “History.” Common Ground. https://www.commonground.org.uk/history/.
   Google Scholar
• Council of Europe. 2005. Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society. https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/199.
   Google Scholar
• Dalglish, C. 2018. Community Empowerment and Landscape. Glasgow: Inherit and Community Land Scotland.
   Google Scholar
• Dalglish, C., and A. Leslie. 2016. “A Question of What Matters: Landscape Characterisation as a Process of Situated, Problem-Orientated Public Discourse.” Landscape Research 41 (2): 212–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2015.1135319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerick, K. 2014. Conserving and Managing Ancient Monuments: Heritage, Democracy, and Inclusion. Heritage Matters. Boydell & Brewer. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/conserving-and-managing-ancient-monuments/99AEFF7CEDEA0F8CB53D131E54634F8D.
   Google Scholar
• Emerick, K. 2016. “The Language Changes but Practice Stays the Same. Does the Same Have to Be True for Community Conservation?” In Heritage, Conservation and Communities: Engagement, Participation and Capacity Building, edited by G. Chitty, Heritage, Culture, and Identity 65–77. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• English Heritage. 2000. Power of Place: The Future of the Historic Environment. London: English Heritage.
   Google Scholar
• English Heritage. 2008. Conservation Principles, Policies and Guidance. Swindon: English Heritage.
   Google Scholar
• English Heritage. 2011. “Our Places.” English Heritage. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/about-us/our-places/.
   Google Scholar
• English Heritage. 2011. “Knowing Your Place: Heritage and Community-Led Planning in the Countryside.” https://www.stratford.gov.uk/doc/173665/name/English%20Heritage%20Knowing%20your%20Place.pdf/.
   Google Scholar
• Gatersleben, B., K. J. Wyles, A. Myers, and B. Opitz. 2020. “Why are Places so Special? Uncovering How Our Brain Reacts to Meaningful Places.” Landscape and Urban Planning 197 (May): 103758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103758.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, B., G. J. Ashworth, and J. E. Turnbridge. 2000. A Geography of Heritage. New York: Oxford Universtiy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, R. 2015. “Beyond ‘Natural’ and ‘Cultural’ Heritage: Toward an Ontological Politics of Heritage in the Age of Anthropocene.” Heritage & Society 8 (1): 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1179/2159032X15Z.00000000036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden, D. 1995. The Power of Place. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/power-place.
   Google Scholar
• Hølleland, H., and J. Skrede. 2019. “What’s Wrong with Heritage Experts? An Interdisciplinary Discussion of Experts and Expertise in Heritage Studies.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 25 (8): 825–836. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2018.1552613.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICOMOS. 2013. The Burra Charter: The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance 2013. http://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Burra-Charter-2013-Adopted-31.10.2013.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, M. 2006. The Production of Mindscapes: A Comprehensive Theory of Landscape Experience. Thesis, Wageningen: University of Wageningen.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, C. 2017. “Recognising Connection: Social Significance and Heritage Practice.” Córima, Revista de Investigación en Gestión Cultural 2 2 https://www.academia.edu/36157277/Recognising_connection_social_significance_and_heritage_practice (2): https://doi.org/10.32870/cor.a2n2.6306.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, C. 2023. “Social Value. Identifying, Documenting, and Assessing Community Connections.” In Routledge Handbook of Cultural Landscape Practice, edited by S. Brown and C. Goetcheus, 245–259. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jokilehto, J. 2016. “Engaging Conservation: Community, Place and Capacity Building.” In Heritage, Conservation and Communities: Engagement, Participation and Capacity Building, edited by G. Chitty, Heritage, Culture, and Identity 17–33. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, S. 2017. “Wrestling with the Social Value of Heritage: Problems, Dilemmas and Opportunities.” Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage 4 (1): 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/20518196.2016.1193996.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, T. W. 2021. “Topic Modeling.” https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/textmineR/vignettes/c_topic_modeling.html.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, T., W. Doane, and M. Attbom. 2021. textmineR: Functions for Text Mining and Topic Modeling. Version 3.0.5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=textmineR.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, S., and S. Leech. 2015. Valuing the Historic Environment: A Critical Review of Existing Approaches to Social Value. AHRC Cultural Value Report. Manchester: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:281849.
   Google Scholar
• Lewicka, M. 2011. “On the Varieties of People’s Relationships with Places: Hummon’s Typology Revisited.” Environment and Behaviour 43 (5): 676–709. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916510364917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, S. M. 1987. “A Cultural Landscapes Mandate for Action.” CRM Bulletin 10 (1): 30–33.
   Google Scholar
• Low, S. M. 2002. “Anthropological-Ethnographic Methods for the Assessment of Cultural Values in Heritage Conservation.” In Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage: Research Report, edited by M. T. de la, 31–49. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Low, S. M. and I. Altman. 1992. “Place Attachment.” In Human Behavior and Environment, Vol. 12. edited by I. Altman, and S. M. Low. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4_1.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, K. 1960. The Image of the City. Cambridge: THe MIT Press & Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Madgin, R., and E. Robson. 2023. Developing a People-Centred, Place-Led Approach: The Value of the Arts and Humanities. University of Glasgow.
   Google Scholar
• Maguire, B. D. 2017. Modeling Place Attachment Using GIS. Vancouver: University of British Columbia. https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/download/pdf/24/1.0348807/3.
   Google Scholar
• Manzo, L., and D. Perkins. 2006. “Finding Common Ground: The Importance of Place Attachment to Community Participation and Planning.” Journal of Planning Literature 20 (May): 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412205286160.
   Google Scholar
• Modesto, G. and E. Waterton. 2020. “The Elite and the Everyday in the Australian Heritage Field.” In Fields, Capitals, Habitus: Australian Culture, Inequalities and Social Divisions 1st, edited by T. Bennett, D. Carter, M. Gayo, M. Kelly, and G. Noble.Routledge, https://www.routledge.com/Fields-Capitals-Habitus-Australian-Culture-Inequalities-and-Social-Divisions/Bennett-Carter-Gayo-Kelly-Noble/p/book/9781138392304.
   Google Scholar
• Nardi, S. D. 2014. “Senses of Place, Senses of the Past: Making Experiential Maps as Part of Community Heritage Fieldwork.” Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage 1 (1): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1179/2051819613Z.0000000001.
   Google Scholar
• National Museum Liverpool. 2021. “Covid-19 Display.” National Museums Liverpool. https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/covid-19-display.
   Google Scholar
• NatureScot. 2020. “Talking About Our Place Toolkit.” NatureScot. https://www.nature.scot/enjoying-outdoors/communities-and-landscape/talking-about-our-place-toolkit.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, C. 2007. “Community Mapping.” Cartographic Journal, The 44 (2): 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1179/000870407X213440.
   Google Scholar
• Piaget, J. 2013. The Construction of Reality in the Child. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315009650.
   Google Scholar
• Primdahl, J., and L. S. Kristensen. 2016. “Landscape Strategy Making and Landscape Characterisation—Experiences from Danish Experimental Planning Processes.” Landscape Research 41 (2): 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2015.1135322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson, E., 2021. “Social Value Toolkit – Guidance for Heritage Practitioners.” https://socialvalue.stir.ac.uk/.
   Google Scholar
• Schofield, J. 2014. Who Needs Experts? Counter-Mapping Cultural Heritage. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Government. 2023. “Place Standard.” https://www.placestandard.scot/.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L. 2006. Uses of Heritage. London: Routledge, Routledge. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shib.york.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203602263.
   Google Scholar
• Tenzer, M. 2022. “Tweets in the Peak: Twitter Analysis - the Impact of COVID-19 on Cultural Landscapes.” In Internet Archaeology, 59 July Internet Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.59.6
   Google Scholar
• Tenzer, M., and J. Schofield. 2023a. “People and Places: Towards and Understanding and Categorisation of Reasons for Place Attachment - Case Studies from the North of England.” Landscape Research Journal [Manuscript Accepted for Publication]. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2023.2289970
   Google Scholar
• Tenzer, M., and J. Schofield. 2023b. “Using Topic Modelling to Reassess Heritage Values from a People-Centred Perspective – Applications from the North of England.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1–22. First view. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774323000203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• University of Sheffield. 2020. “Roots and Futures.” https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/archaeology/research/roots-and-futures.
   Google Scholar
• Wagenaar, P., J. Rodenberg, and M. Rutgers. 2023. “The Crowding Out of Social Values: On the Reasons Why Social Values so Consistently Lose Out to Other Values in Heritage Management.” In International Journal of Heritage Studies, June Routledge. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., and M. E. Patterson. 1999. “Environmental Psychology: Mapping Landscape Meanings for Ecosystem Management.” In Integrating Social Sciences and Ecosystem Management: Human Dimensions in Assessment, Policy and Management, edited by H. K. Cordell and J. C. Bergstrom, 141–160. Champaign, IL: Sagamore Press. https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/value/docs/environmental_psychology_mapping_landscape_meanings.pdf.
   Google Scholar