449
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cultural dissonance: heritage protests and their implications for heritage-making in settler colonial cities

Received 30 Sep 2023, Accepted 14 Jun 2024, Published online: 26 Jun 2024

References

  • Ruegg & Ellsworth et al. v. City of Berkeley et al. RG18930003 (2019). https://newspack-berkeleyside-cityside.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Lawsuit-1900Fourth-ruling.pdf.
  • Ruegg & Ellsworth et al. v. City of Berkeley et al. A159218 (2021).https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/2021/a159218.html.
  • 1News. 2020. “Ihumātao Protest Leader Celebrates Land Deal with Government, but Not Sold on Housing Proposals.” December 17, 2020. https://www.1news.co.nz/2020/12/17/ihumatao-protest-leader-celebrates-land-deal-with-government-but-not-sold-on-housing-proposals/.
  • Ansara, M. 1989. Always Was, Always Will Be: The Sacred Grounds of the Waugal. Kings Park, Perth, W.A. Balmain, NSW: M. Ansara.
  • Auckland Council. 2016. “Special Housing Areas (Tranches 1–10).” https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/grants-community-support-housing/Documents/sha-overview-tranches-one-to-ten.pdf.
  • Australian Heritage Database. 1991. “Swan Brewery Precinct, Mounts Bay Rd, West Perth, WA, Australia.” Australian Government: Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;search=place_name%3Dbrewery%3Blist_code%3DRNE%3Bkeyword_PD%3Don%3Bkeyword_SS%3Don%3Bkeyword_PH%3Don%3Blatitude_1dir%3DS%3Blongitude_1dir%3DE%3Blongitude_2dir%3DE%3Blatitude_2dir%3DS%3Bin_region%3Dpart;place_id=17246.
  • Bell, A. 2014. Relating Indigenous and Settler Identities: Beyond Domination. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bell, A. 2019. “More Than Just Symbols: Resurfacing Indigenous Place in the Far North of Aotearoa New Zealand.” In Archiving Settler Colonialism: Culture, Space and Race, edited by Y.-T. Huang and R. Weaver-Hightower, 19–35. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Bessant, J., R. Farthing, and R. Watts. 2017. The Precarious Generation: A Political Economy of Young People. London: Routledge.
  • Blatman‐Thomas, N., and L. Porter. 2019. “Placing Property: Theorizing the Urban from Settler Colonial Cities.” International Journal of Urban & Regional Research 43 (1): 30–45.
  • California Assembly Bill No. 52. 2014. “AB-52 Native Americans: California Environmental Quality Act.” https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB52.
  • City of Berkeley. 2023. List of Designated City Landmarks, Structures of Merit & Historic Districts: Updated January 2023. (Item no. 173, designation 2/7/2000). Berkeley, CA: City of Berkeley.
  • Committee for Perth. 2017. What We Thought Would Kill Us: Case Study 7: Old Swan Brewery. Perth, WA: Committee for Perth.
  • Confederated Villages of Lisjan. n.d. “Tribal History.” Confederated Villages of Lisjan. Accessed August 15, 2023. https://villagesoflisjan.org/home/tribal-history/.
  • Dadashi, H. 2021. “CEQA Tribal Cultural Resource Protection: Gaps in the Law and Implementation.” UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 39 (2): 231–250.
  • Dinkelspiel, F. 2021a. “Spenger’s Development Can Proceed on Site of Ohlone Shellmound, Court Rules.” Berkeleyside. July 29, 2021. https://www.berkeleyside.org/2021/07/29/development-spengers-parking-lot-can-proceed-ohlone-shellmound-ruling.
  • Dinkelspiel, F. 2021b. “‘This Feels Cruel, That Our Sacred Site Is Now Imprisoned.’ Ohlones Protest New Fence Around Ancestral Land.” Berkeleyside. March 21, 2021. https://www.berkeleyside.org/2021/03/22/ohlones-lisjan-protest-berkeley-ca-fence-around-ancestral-land.
  • Dore, C. D., S. Bryne, M. McFaul, and G. L. Running. 2004. “Why Here? Settlement, Geoarchaeology, and Paleoenvironment at the West Berkeley Site (CA-ALA-307).” Proceedings of the Society for Californian Archaeology, Sacremento, CA, 27–33 17.
  • Everett, N. 2019. “The Battle for Aboriginal Heritage on Perth’s Foreshore 30 Years on.” Red Flag. January 21, 2019. https://redflag.org.au/node/6661.
  • Foley, G. 1997. “The Battle for Goonininup.” In The Power of Whiteness and Other Essays. Aboriginal Studies Occasional Paper (1), 62–69. Melbourne, VIC: Centre for Indigenous Education, University of Melbourne.
  • Gandhi, V., and R. Freestone. 2008. “Problematizing Urban Indigenous Heritage in Settler-Society Countries: Australia and New Zealand.” Global Urban Development Magazine 4 (1): 1–16.
  • Gavin, H. 2012. Wallace Limited v. Auckland Council NZEnvC 120 (11): 120–120. http://www.nzlii.org/cgi-bin/sinodisp/nz/cases/NZEnvC/2012/120.html?query=NZEnvC%20120.
  • Goode, L., and M. Godhe. 2017. “Beyond Capitalist Realism – Why We Need Critical Future Studies.” Culture Unbound 9 (1): 22.
  • Government of Western Australia. 1992. Approval Given to Developers of Old Swan Brewery Site. Media Statement: Lawrence Labor Government. https://www.wa.gov.au/government/media-statements/Lawrence-Labor-Government/Approval-given-to-developers-of-old-Swan-Brewery-site-19921022.
  • Graham, B., and H. Peter. 2008. “Introduction: Heritage and Identity.” In The Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity, edited by B. Graham and P. Howard, 1–15. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
  • Grandinetti, T. 2019. “Urban Aloha ‘Aina: Kaka‘Ako and a Decolonized Right to the City.” Settler Colonial Studies 9 (2): 227–246.
  • Grant, A. 2018. Doing Excellent Social Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Qualitative Researchers. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis.
  • Gregory, J. 2003. City of Light: A History of Perth Since the 1950s. Perth, WA: City of Perth.
  • Hancock, F., J. Lee-Morgan, P. Newton, and T. McCreanor. 2020. “The Case of Ihumatao: Interrogating Competing Corporate and Indigenous Visions of the Future.” New Zealand Sociology 35 (2): 15–46.
  • Hancock, F., and P. Newton. 2022. “Becoming Whānau: Māori and Pākehā Working Together on the Indigenous-Led Campaign, #Protectihumātao.” Ethnicities 22 (5): 642–662.
  • HCWA (Heritage Council of Western Australia). 1992. Register of Heritage Place: Permanent Entry. (No. 2186, Old Swan Brewery Precinct). Perth, WA: InHerit.
  • HCWA (Heritage Council of Western Australia). 1993. Swan Brewery – Heritage Agreement. Perth, WA: InHerit.
  • Hill, K. 2019. “Dave Veart on Ihumātao: ‘The Legislation Is Failing us’.” Produced by RNZ In Morning Report 18:31. July 27, 2019. Podcast, MP3 audio, https://www.rnz.co.nz/audio/player?audio_id=2018706042.
  • Hobsbawm, E., and T. Ranger. 1983. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Howard-Wagner, D. 2021. Indigenous Invisibility in the City: Successful Resurgence and Community Development Hidden in Plain Sight. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Hwang, J. 2004. “Protecting the Ohlone Shellmounds of Berkeley, San Bruno, and Emeryville.” News from Native California 17 (3): 12–15.
  • Jacobs, J. M. 1996. Edge of Empire: Postcolonialism and the City. London: Routledge.
  • Jones, M. 2020. New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero – Review Report for a Historic Place: Ōtuataua Stonefields, Auckland (List No. 6055, Category 1). Auckland, New Zealand: Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga.
  • Kiddle, R. 2021. “Aotearoa Towns and Cities Have Always Been Indigenous Places.” In Kia Whakanuia Te Whenua: People, Place, Landscape, edited by C. Hill, 140–148. Auckland, New Zealand: Landscape Foundation.
  • King v. Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. 2018. “NZEnvC 214.” http://www.nzlii.org/nz/cases/NZEnvC/2018/214.html.
  • Kisić, V. 2016. Governing Heritage Dissonance: Promises and Realities of Selected Cultural Policies. The Netherlands: European Cultural Foundation.
  • Kitson, A., B. Janice, T.-F. Michelle, I. A. Velásquez Nimatuj, J.-A. McNeish, and N. G. Postero. 2022. “Indigenous Urban Futurities: Identity, Place, and Property Development by Indigenous Communities in the City.” In The Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Development, edited by K. Ruckstuhl, 414–423. London: Routledge.
  • Knudsen, B. T., J. Oldfield, E. Buettner, and E. Zabunyan. 2022. Decolonizing Colonial Heritage: New Agendas, Actors and Practices in and Beyond Europe. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Lapena, M., and V. Lebeau. 2021. “The West Berkeley Shellmound: A Legal Battle That Has Inspired a Generation.” News from Native California 34 (4): 26–33.
  • Lefebvre, H. Donald Nicholson-Smith, Translated by. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Lewi, H. 2005. “Whose Heritage: The Contested Site of the Swan Brewery.” Fabrications: The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand 15 (2): 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2005.10525210.
  • Lightfoot, K. 2004. “Shellmounds: An Archaeologist’s View.” News from Native California 17 (3): 16–17.
  • Liu, Y., K. Dupre, and X. Jin. 2021. “A Systematic Review of Literature on Contested Heritage.” Current Issues in Tourism 24 (4): 442–465.
  • Livesey, B. T. A. M. 2019. “‘Returning Resources Alone Is Not Enough’: Imagining Urban Planning After Treaty Settlements in Aotearoa New Zealand.” Settler Colonial Studies 9 (2): 266–283.
  • Lowenthal, D. 1985. The Past Is a Foreign Country. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mackintosh, L. 2021. Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books.
  • Mika, J. P., K. Dell, C. Elers, M. Dutta, and Q. Tong. 2022. “Indigenous Environmental Defenders in Aotearoa New Zealand: Ihumatao and Oroua River.” AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 18 (2): 277–289.
  • Nairn, K. M., J. Sligo, C. R. Showden, K. R. Matthews, and J. Kidman. 2022. Fierce Hope: Youth Activism in Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books.
  • Nelson, N. C. 1909. Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Berkeley, CA: The University Press.
  • Newton, P. 2018. “Ihumātao: Recognising Indigenous Heritage.” Filmed December 18, 2018 in Auckland, New Zealand. TEDxAuckland Video 15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tT11yvE5plo.
  • Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. 2020. Cabinet Paper: Te Puke Tāpapatanga a Hape (Ihumātao) Proposal. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Housing and Urban Development.
  • O’Malley, V. 2016. The Great War for New Zealand: Waikato 1800–2000. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books.
  • Orbaşli, A. 2017. “Conservation Theory in the Twenty-First Century: Slow Evolution or a Paradigm Shift?” Journal of Architectural Conservation 23 (3): 157–170.
  • Panich, L. M. 2020. Narratives of Persistence: Indigenous Negotiations of Colonialism in Alta and Baja California. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
  • Pendlebury, J. R. 2009. Conservation in the Age of Consensus. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Phillips, G., S. Pierre, H. W. Nelson, S. Cornell, and W. Nikolakis. 2019. Reclaiming Indigenous Governance: Reflections and Insights from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
  • Pietrostefani, E., and N. Holman. 2021. “The Politics of Conservation Planning: A Comparative Study of Urban Heritage Making in the Global North and the Global South.” Progress in Planning 152 (100505): 1–21.
  • Porter, L. 2018. “Heritage Management.” In Planning in Indigenous Australia: From Imperial Foundations to Postcolonial Futures, edited by S. Jackson, L. Porter, and L. C. Johnson, 195–213. London: Routledge.
  • Porter, L., and J. Barry. 2015. “Bounded Recognition: Urban Planning and the Textual Mediation of Indigenous Rights in Canada and Australia.” Critical Policy Studies 9 (1): 22–40.
  • PWA (Parliament of Western Australia). 1987a. Legislative Assembly: Tuesday, 31 March 1987. Hansard Archives. https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/hansard/hansard1870to1995.nsf/screen1980s?OpenForm&Start=1&Count=1000&Expand=8.4.
  • PWA (Parliament of Western Australia). 1987b. “Legislative Assembly: Wednesday 14 October 1987.” Hansard Archives. https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/hansard/hansard1870to1995.nsf/screen1980s?OpenForm&Start=1&Count=1000&Expand=8.9.
  • PWA (Parliament of Western Australia). 1987c. “Legislative Assembly: Wednesday, 8 April 1987.” Hansard Archives. https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/hansard/hansard1870to1995.nsf/screen1980s?OpenForm&Start=1&Count=1000&Expand=8.5.
  • PWA (Parliament of Western Australia). 1988. “Legislative Assembly: Tuesday, 21 June 1988.” Hansard Archives. https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/hansard/hansard1870to1995.nsf/screen1980s?OpenForm&Start=1&Count=1000&Expand=9.5.
  • Rickard, V. A., D. Veart, and S. Bulmer. 1983. A Review of Archaeological Stone Structures of South Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand: Historic Places Trust.
  • Rizzo-Martinez, M. 2022. We Are Not Animals: Indigenous Politics of Survival, Rebellion, and Reconstitution in Nineteenth-Century California. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Rodenberg, J., and W. Pieter. 2018. “Cultural Contestation: Heritage, Identity and the Role of Government.” In Cultural Contestation: Heritage, Identity and the Role of Government, edited by J. Rodenberg and P. Wagenaar, 1–12. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Sacred Land Film Project. 2024. “‘The West Berkeley Shellmound Is Free!’ Filmed May 1, 2024 in Berkeley, CA.” Sacred Land Film Project Video 7:33. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6a0RjLdkWvQ.
  • Shapiro, N. 2019. “Manufacturing Home.” Journal for the Anthropology of North America 22 (2): 121–124.
  • Shellmound. 2020. An Ohlone Vision for the Land. Coalition to Save the West Berkeley Shellmound & Village Site. https://shellmound.org/learn-more/ohlone-vision/.
  • Shellmound. 2021. City of Berkeley and Lisjan Tribe Appeal Shellmound Case to CA Supreme Court. Coalition to Save the West Berkeley Shellmound & Village Site. https://shellmound.org/2021/07/appeal-to-ca-supreme-court/.
  • Shellmound. 2024. West Berkeley Shellmound Site to Return to Indigenous Stewardship. Coalition to Save the West Berkeley Shellmound & Village Site. https://shellmound.org/2024/03/shellmound-to-be-rematriated/.
  • Short, N., and M. Diane. 2023. “Cultural Heritage, Cultural Landscape: Protecting the SOUL of Aotearoa, New Zealand.” In Routledge Handbook of Cultural Landscape Practice, edited by S. Brown and C. Goetcheus, 313–322. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Short, N., and F. Hancock. 2020. Ihumātao’s Heritage Listing Win – What Does it Mean?. University of Auckland. https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2020/02/28/ihumatao-heritage-listing-win-what-does-it-mean.html.
  • Silverman, H. 2011. “Contested Cultural Heritage: A Selective Historiography.” In Contested Cultural Heritage: Religion, Nationalism, Erasure, and Exclusion in a Global World, edited by H. Silverman, 1–49. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Smith, L. 2006. Uses of Heritage. London: Routledge.
  • Smith, L. 2022. “Heritage, the Power of the Past, and the Politics of (Mis)recognition.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 52 (4): 623–642.
  • Smith, L. T. 2021. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. 3rd ed. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Smith, L., and W. Emma. 2012. “Constrained by Commonsense: The Authorized Heritage Discourse in Contemporary Debates.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology, edited by R. Skeates, C. McDavid, and J. Carman, 153–171. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, G. S., P. Mauch Messenger, H. A. Soderland, G. S. Smith, and P. M. Messenger. 2010. “Introduction.” In Heritage Values in Contemporary Society, edited by H. A. Soderland, 15–26. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
  • Stiles, E. B. 2022. “Fieldwork Futures: Historic Preservation.” Buildings & Landscapes 29 (2): 15–24.
  • Stock, M. 2022. “Honoring the Ohlone or Housing? The Fight to Preserve the Sacred West Berkeley Shellmound.” Abc7news, November 24, 2022. https://abc7news.com/west-berkeley-shellmound-lisjan-ohlone-cultural-park-corrina-gould/12482958/.
  • Swenson, A. 2013. “The Heritage of Empire.” In From Plunder to Preservation: Britain and the Heritage of Empire, c.1800–1940, edited by A. Swenson and P. Mandler, 4–28. London: British Academy Scholarship Online.
  • Swenson, A., and P. Mandler. 2013. From Plunder to Preservation: Britain and the Heritage of Empire, c.1800–1940. London: British Academy Scholarship Online.
  • Tuck, E., and K. Wayne Yang. 2012. “Decolonization Is Not a Metaphor.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society 1 (1): 1–40.
  • Tunbridge, J. E., and G. J. Ashworth. 1996. Dissonant Heritage: The Management of the Past As a Resource in Conflict. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.
  • Vinken, G. 2021. Zones of Tradition – Places of Identity: Cities and Their Heritage. Bielefeld, Germany: Transcript Verlag.
  • Vinnicombe, P. 1992. “An Aboriginal Site Complex at the Foot of Mount Eliza Which Includes the Old Swan Brewery Building.” Historic Environment 9 (1/2): 53–62.
  • Walker, R. 2004. Ka Whawhai Tonu Mātou = Struggle without End. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin.
  • Wallace, W. J., and D. W. Lathrap. 1975. West Berkeley (CA-Ala-307): A Culturally Stratified Shellmound on the East Shore of San Francisco Bay. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Archaeological Research Facility.
  • Waterton, E., W. Steve, and S. Helaine. 2016. “An Introduction to Heritage in Action.” In Heritage in Action: Making the Past in the Present, edited by H. Silverman, E. Waterton, and S. Watson, 3–16. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Winter, T. 2013. “Clarifying the Critical in Critical Heritage Studies.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 19 (6): 532–545.
  • Wollenberg, C. 2008. Berkeley: A City in History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.