‘Ladies and Gentlemen we interrupt our program … ’

REFERENCES

• Anonymous (1932) ‘“Ich möcht” einmal am Sender stehn’ (I’d like to stand at the radio station), Arbeitersender (Workers’ Transmitter), 22 July, pp. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous (1938) ‘Marsbewohner greifen Amerika an’ (Martians attack America), Neue Münchner Nachrichten (New Munich News), 1 November, pp. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Peter J. (2016) The War of the Worlds: From H.G. Wells to Orson Welles, Jeff Wayne, Steven Spielberg & Beyond, London: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin, Walter (2014) Radio Benjamin, trans. Lecia Rosenthal, New York, NY: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmeier, Horst J. P. and Lotz, Rainer E. (1997) Hitler’s Airwaves: The inside story of Nazi radio broadcasting and propaganda swing, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brecht, Bertolt (1992) Brecht on Theatre: The development of an aesthetic, ed. and trans. John Willett, New York, NY: Hill and Wang.
   Google Scholar
• Brecht, Bertolt (1993) Werke. Große kommentierte Berliner und Frankfurter Ausgabe (Works. Berlin and Frankfurt edition with commentary), vol. 14, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Robert J. (1998) Manipulating the Ether: The power of broadcast radio in thirties America, Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland.
   Google Scholar
• Cantril, Hadley, Gaudet, Hazel and Herzog, Herta (2005) The Invasion from Mars: A study in the psychology of panic, New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, Peter (1978) Arbeitersender und Volksempfänger: Proletarische Radio-Bewegung und bürgerlicher Rundfunk bis 1945 (Workers’ Transmitter and People’s Reciever: the proletarian radio movement and bourgeois radio until 1945), Frankfurt am: Syndikat.
   Google Scholar
• Duffy, Jonathan (2001) ‘Clockwork warfare’, BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1589318.stm, 10 October, accessed 11 December 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Editorial Board (1938) ‘A black day for Germany’, The Times, p. 15, 11 November.
   Google Scholar
• Goll, Thomas (2010) Die inszenierte Empörung: Der 9. November 1938 (The staged outrage: 9 November 1938), Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
   Google Scholar
• Herzog, Herta (1955) ‘Why did people believe in the “Invasion from Mars”?’, in Paul Lazarsfeld and Morris Rosenberg (eds) The Language of Social Research, Glencoe, IL: Free Press, pp. 420–8.
   Google Scholar
• Hitler, Adolf (1938) ‘Der Führer vor den Männern des 9. November 1923’ (The Führer before the men of 9 November 1923), Völkischer Beobachter (People’s Observer), pp. 4–5, 10 November.
   Google Scholar
• Lochmann, Reinhold (1971) ‘Der illegal Rundfunk-Abhördienst im KZ-Buchenwald’ (The illegal radio listening service in the Buchenwald concentration camp), Beiträge zur Geschichte des Rundfunks (Contributions to the history of radio) 3: 76–99.
   Google Scholar
• Maassen, Hanns (1975) ‘29,8 in Aller Munde: Der Deutsche Freiheitssender 29,8 als erster deutscher Antifa-Sender 1937–1939 in Spanien’ (29.8 on everyone’s tongue: the German freedom station 29.8 as the first German antifa station 1937–1939 in Spain), in Manfred Scholz (ed.) Erinnerungen sozialistischer Rundfunkpioniere: Ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte zum 30. Rundfunkjubiläum (Recollections of socialist radio pioneers: selected reports for the 30th anniversary of radio), East Berlin: Staatliches Komitee für Rundfunk, pp. 190–6.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Edward D. (2003) Emergency Broadcasting and 1930s American Radio, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, A. Brad (2015) Broadcast Hysteria: Orson Welles’s War of the Worlds and the art of fake news, New York, NY: Hill and Wang.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, Timothy (2019) ‘How Hitler pioneered “fake news”‘, The New York Times, https://nyti.ms/3Fbc9da, 16 October, accessed 11 December 2020.
   Google Scholar