396
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The struggle of kibbutz women to participate in guard duties during the Arab Revolt, 1936–1939

Pages 83-108 | Published online: 16 Mar 2012

References

  • Badt-Strauss , Bertha . 1956 . White Fire: The Life and Works of Jessie Sampter , New York : Reconstructionist Press .
  • Barak-Erez , Daphne . 2007 . “ Al tayasot ve-sarvaniyot matzpun: Ma'avak ehad o shnei ma'avakim shonim? ” . In Iyunim be-mishpat, migdar ve-feminizm , Edited by: Barak-Erez , Daphne . 65 – 98 . Kiryat Ono : Nevo . (On women pilots and women conscientious objectors: One battle or different ones?)
  • Berkovitch , Nitza . 1999–2000 . ‘Eshet hayil mi yimtza?’ Nashim ve-ezrahut be-Yisrael . Sotziologiyah Yisre'elit , 2 ( 1 ) : 277 – 317 . (Women of valor: Women and citizenship in Israel)
  • Bernstein , Deborah . 1987 . Ishah be-Eretz Yisrael: Ha-she'ifa le-shivyon be-tkufat ha-yishuv , (The struggle for equality: Working women in the Palestine Yishuv) Tel Aviv : Hakibbutz Hameuchad .
  • Blanshay, Susan. “Jessie Sampter: A Pioneer Feminist in American Zionism.” MA thesis, McGill University 1995
  • Blum, Shlomit. “Ha-ishah bi-tnu'at ha-avodah bi-tkufat ha-aliyah ha-shniyah” (The woman in the labor movement during the Second Aliyah). MA thesis, Tel Aviv University 1980
  • Brenner , Uri . 1980 . Ha-kibbutz ha-me'uhad ba-Haganah, 1923–1939 , (Hakibbutz Hame'uhad in the defense forces, 1923–1939) Tel Aviv : Hakibbutz Hameuchad .
  • Chazan, Meir. “Ma'avakan shel neshot Ein Harod al hishtatfutan ba-shmirah” (The revolt within the revolt: The struggle of the women of Ein Harod to pull guard duty in 1936). Iyunim Bitkumat Israel, thematic series, Gender in Israel: New Studies on Gender in the Yishuv and State, ed. Margalit Shilo and Gideon Katz (2011): 50–81
  • Efron , Yonit . 2000 . Ahayot, lohamot ve-imahot: Etos ve-metzi'ut be-mivhan bnot dor 1948 . Iyunim Bitkumat Israel , 10 : 353 – 80 . (Sisters, fighters and mothers: The ethos and reality of the 1948 generation)
  • Elad , Ofra . 2000 . “ ‘Kol bahur va-tov la-neshek – bahurah, al ha-mishmar!’ ” . In Palmah: Shtei shibolim va-herev (Palmach: Sheaves and sword) , Edited by: Weitz , Yechiam . 211 – 51 . Tel Aviv : Ministry of Defense Press . (“Every good man – to arms, women – on the watch”)
  • Eshel , Tzadok . 1997 . Ha-bahurot ha-hen…: Sefer ha-Haganah be-Haifa , (The women of the Haganah in Haifa) Tel Aviv : Ministry of Defense Press .
  • Fleischmann , Ellen L. 2003 . The Nation and Its “New” Women: The Palestinian Women's Movement, 1920–1948 , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Fogiel-Bijaoui , Sylvie . 1992 . “ From Revolution to Motherhood: The Case of Women in the Kibbutz, 1910–1948 ” . In Pioneers and Homemakers: Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel , Edited by: Bernstein , Deborah S. 211 – 31 . Albany, NY : Suny .
  • 2009 . Ba'ot mi-shtikah: Nashim, kibbutz ve-shinui hevrati , (Old dreams, new horizons: Kibbutz women revisited) Tel Aviv : Hakibbutz Hameuchad .
  • Gofer, Gilat. “‘Ha-ishah ha-tziyonit’: Havnayat ha-nashiyut bi-tkufat ha-reshit shel tnu'at ha-avodah, 1903–1923” (“The Zionist woman”: The construction of femininity in the early Zionist labor movement, 1903–1923) Ph.D. diss., Tel Aviv University 2009
  • Goldstein , Joshua S. 2004 . War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa , 2nd ed. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Goldstein , Yaakov . 1994 . Ba-derekh el ha-ya'ad: Bar Giora ve-Hashomer, 1907–1935 , (The forefathers of the Israel Defense Forces [IDF]: The Bar Giora and Hashomer underground associations, 1907–1935) Tel Aviv : Ministry of Defense Press .
  • Granit-Hacohen , Anat . 2011 . Ishah ivriyah el ha-degel: Neshot ha-yishuv be-sherut ha-kohot ha-Britiyim be-milhemet ha-olam ha-shniyah , (Hebrew woman to the flag: Military service of Yishuv women in the British forces during the Second World War) Jerusalem : Yad Ben-Zvi .
  • 1956 . Ha-haganah be-Tel Aviv , (The Haganah in Tel Aviv) Tel Aviv : Keren ha-Haganah al shem Y. Shori ve-haverav .
  • Halamish , Aviva . 2009 . Meir Ya'ari: Biografiyah kibbutzit, hamishim ha-shanim ha-rishonot, 1897–1947 , (Meir Ya'ari: A collective biography, the first fifty years, 1897–1947) Tel Aviv : Am Oved .
  • Hyman , Paula E. 1995 . Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History: The Roles of Representation of Women , Seattle and London : University of Washington Press .
  • Ironi-Avrahami , Chaya . 1989 . Almoniyot be-haki: Sipuran shel haverot ha-Haganah be-Tel Aviv , (The unknown in khaki: The story of the women members of the Haganah in Tel Aviv) Tel Aviv : Milo .
  • Izraeli , Dafna . 1999 . Migdur ba-sherut ha-tzva'i be-Tzahal . Teoriyah u-Vikoret , : 85 – 109 . (Genderizing in the Israeli military)
  • Kafkafi , Eyal . 1999 . The Psycho-Intellectual Aspect of Gender Inequality in Israel's Labor Movement . Israel Studies , 4 ( 1 ) : 188 – 211 .
  • Kafkafi , Eyal . 2001 . Mi-sublimatziyah shel ha-nashiyut le-sublimatziyah shel ha-imahut: Shlavim be-yahaso shel ha-Shomer ha-Tza'ir le-nashim . Iyunim Bitkumat Israel , 11 : 306 – 49 . (From the sublimation of femininity to the sublimation of maternity: Stages in the attitude of Hashomer Hatza'ir towards its women members)
  • Kaplan , Temma . 1985 . On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day . Feminist Studies , 11 ( 1 ) : 163 – 71 .
  • Margalit Stern , Bat-Sheva . September 2011 . ‘He Walked through the Fields’, but What Did She Do? The ‘Hebrew Woman’ in Her Own Eyes and in the Eyes of Her Contemporaries . Journal of Israeli History , 30 ( 2 ) : 161 – 87 .
  • Melman , Billie . 2009 . Shulayim ve-merkaz: Historiyah shel nashim ve-historiyah shel migdar be-Yisrael . Zion, Special issue: Lizkor ve-gam lishkoah: Mabat yisre'eli el ha-avar ha-yehudi (Remembering and forgetting: Israeli historians look at the Jewish past) , 54 : 245 – 66 . (On the margins and at the center: Women's history and histories of gender in Israel)
  • Naveh , Hanna . 2010 . “ Nashim ve-tzava ” . In Migdar ve-tzava (Gender and the military) , 15 – 25 . Tel Aviv : The Broadcast University . (Women and the military).
  • Near , Henry . 2007 . “ Ha-hityashvut ha-ovedet, 1919–1948 ” . In Toldot ha-yishuv ha-yehudi be-eretz-Yisrael me'az ha-aliyah ha-rishonah: Tkufat ha-mandat ha-briti, helek shlishi (The history of the Jewish community in the Land of Israel since 1882: The period of the British Mandate, part three) , Edited by: Lissak , Moshe . 409 – 544 . Jerusalem : Israeli Academy for Sciences and Humanities and Bialik Institute . (Workers' settlement, 1919–1948)
  • Near , Henry . 2008 . Rak shvil kavshu raglai: Toldot ha-tnu'ah ha-kibbutzit , (The kibbutz movement: A history) Jerusalem : Bialik Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad .
  • Near , Henry . 2008 . “ What Troubled Them? Women in Kibbutz and Moshav in the Mandatory Period ” . In Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture , Edited by: Kark , Ruth , Shilo , Margalit and Hasan-Rokem , Galit . 122 – 30 . Waltham, MA : University Press of New England .
  • Nemilov , Anton . 1931 . Ha-tragediyah ha-biologit shel ha-ishah , (The biological tragedy of woman) Warsaw : Ha-ko'operativ ha-shomri ha-merkazi .
  • Noakes , Lucy . 2006 . Women in the British Army: War and the Gentle Sex, 1907–1948 , London : Routledge .
  • 1937 . Ramat ha-Kovesh: Te'udot ve-reshimot , (Ramat Hakovesh: Papers and writings) Tel Aviv : Labor Federation .
  • Rivlin , Gershon , ed. 1964 . Yemei ramah: Pirkei Ramat ha-Kovesh , (Rama days: Ramat Hakovesh chapters) Tel Aviv : Ma'arakhot .
  • Sasson-Levy , Orna . 2006 . Zehuyot be-madim: Gavriyut ve-nashiyut ba-tzava ha-yisre'eli , (Identities in uniform: Masculinities and femininities in the Israeli military) Jerusalem : Hebrew University Magnes Press .
  • Shapira , Anita . 1984 . Berl: The Biography of a Socialist Zionist , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Shapira , Anita . 1992 . Land and Power: The Zionist Resort to Force, 1881–1948 , New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Shilo , Margalit . 2007 . Etgar ha-migdar: Nashim ba-aliyot ha-rishonot , (The challenge of gender: Women in the early Yishuv) Tel Aviv : Hakibbutz Hameuchad .
  • Slutsky , Yehuda . 1973 . Sefer toldot ha-Haganah , (History of the Haganah) Vol. 2 , Tel Aviv : Ma'arakhot . pt. 1–2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.