Notes
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- 30 December 1994 . Peace Operations , 30 December , 12 Washington, DC : Headquarters Department of the Army .
- Farrell , Theo . 1995 . ‘Sliding into War: The Somalia Imbroglio and the US Army Peace Operations Doctrine’ . International Peacekeeping , 2 ( 2 ) summer : 210
- Pugh , Michael . 1997 . “ ‘The Politics of New Peacekeeping Doctrine’ ” . In European Approaches to Crisis Management , Edited by: J⊘rgensen , Knud Erik . 161 – 5 . Kluwer Law International .
- Connaughton , Richard . 1995 . ‘Wider Peacekeeping ‐ How Wide of the Mark?’ . British Army Review , December : 55 – 64 .
- Dandeker , Christopher and Gow , James . 1997 . ‘The Future of Peace Support Operations: Strategic Peacekeeping and Success’ . Armed Forces and Society , 23 ( 3 ) spring : 327 – 48 .
- Mackinlay , John . 1996 . ‘Peace Support Operations Doctrine’ . British Army Review , August : 5 – 13 .
- Ruggie , John G. 1996 . ‘The UN and Collective Use of Force: Whither or Whether?’ . International Peacekeeping , 3 ( 4 ) winter : 1 – 20 .
- Défense , Ministère de la . 10 March 1995 . Principles for the Employment of the Armed Forces Under UN Auspices 10 March , 8 Paris
- Stern , Brigitte , ed. 1998 . United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: A Guide to French Policies , 5 Tokyo : United Nations University Press .
- Défense , Ministère de la . 6 March 1995 . Les Modalitiés souhaitables de participation des forces françaises aux opérations militaires de l'ONU 6 March , 5 Paris
- Joint Warfare Publication 3–50 . 1998 . Peace Support Operations , Ministry of Defence . para. 302
- July 1998 . Bi‐MNC Directive For NATO Doctrine for Peace Support Operations , July , NATO . Final Draft 27
- Gow , James . 1997 . Triumph of the Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the Yugoslav War , London : Hurst and Company .
- Honig , Jan Willem and Both , Norbert . 1996 . Srebrenica. Record of a War Crime , London : Penguin Books .
- Prunier , Gerard . 1995 . The Rwanda Crisis, 1959–1994: History of a Genocide , London : Hurst & Company .
- Smith , R. Jeffrey and Drozdiak , William . 1999 . ‘The Anatomy of a Purge’ . The Washington Post , 11 April : A1
- 13 May 1999 . “ ‘Remarks by the President to the Veterans of Foreign Wars on Kosovo’ ” . In The White House Office of the Press Secretary 13 May ,
- Kaufmann , Chaim . 1996 . ‘Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Wars’ . International Security , 20 ( 4 ) spring : 159
- Licklider , Roy . 1995 . ‘The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars 1945–1993’ . American Political Science Review , 89 ( 3 ) : 686
- Stedman , Stephen John . 1991 . Peacemaking in Civil War: International Mediation in Zimbabwe, 1974–1980 , 9 Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
- Walter , Barbara F. 1997 . ‘The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement’ . International Organization , 51 ( 3 ) summer : 335
- Posen , Barry R. 1993 . ‘The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict’ . Survival , 35 ( 1 ) spring : 27 – 47 .
- Stedman , Stephen John . 1997 . ‘Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes’ . International Security , 22 ( 2 ) fall : 5 – 53 .
- George , Alexander L. and Simons , William E. , eds. 1994 . The Limits of Coercive Diplomacy, 2. , revised ed. , Boulder, Col. : Westview .
- Jakobsen , Peter Viggo . 1998 . Western Use of Coercive Diplomacy After the Cold War: A Challenge for Theory and Practice , Houndmills : Macmillan Press Ltd .
- Crocker , Chester A. and Hampson , Fen Osier . 1996 . ‘Making Peace Settlements Work’ . Foreign Policy , fall : 54 – 71 .
- Stedman , Stephen John and Rothchild , Donald . 1996 . ‘Peace Operations: From Short‐Term to Long‐Term‐Commitment’ . International Peacekeeping , 3 ( 2 ) summer : 17 – 35 .
- Tanner , Fred . 1996 . ‘Weapons Control in Semi‐permissive Environments: A Case for Compellence’ . International Peacekeeping , 3 ( 4 ) winter : 142
- Berdal , R. 1996 . ‘Disarmament and Demobilisation after Civil Wars’ . Adelphi Paper , : 30 – 32 .
- Holbrooke , Richard . 1998 . To End a War: From Sarajevo to Dayton and Beyond , 327 – 9 . 335 – 8 . New York : Random House .
- Joulwan , George A. and Shoemaker , Christopher C. 1998 . Civilian‐Military Cooperation in the Prevention of Deadly Conflict: Implementing Agreements in Bosnia and Beyond , New York : Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict .
- Philips , William R. 1998 . ‘Civil‐Military Cooperation: Vital to Peace Implementation in Bosnia’ . NATO Review , 46 ( 1 ) spring : 22 – 5 .
- 28 October 1999 . Civil‐military Cooperation For The Western European Union , 28 October , WEU .
- Elmquist , Michael . 1999 . “ ‘CIMIC in East Timor’ ” . Geneva : OCHA .
- Annan , Kofi A. 1998 . “ ‘Challenges of the New Peacekeeping’ ” . In Peacemaking and Peacekeeping for the New Century , Edited by: Doyle , Michael and Otunnu , Olara A. 173 Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
- Joint Military Doctrine . October 1997 . Peace Support Operations , October , The Swedish Armed Forces .
- Holm , Tor Tanke and Eide , Espen Barth . 1999 . ‘Peacebuilding and Police Reform’ . International Peacekeeping , 6 ( 4 ) winter special issue of
- Oakley , Robert B. , Dziedzic , Michael J. and Goldberg , Eliot M. , eds. 1998 . Policing the New World Disorder Peace Operations and Public Security , Washington, DC : NDU Press .
- Lauria , Joe . 1999 . ‘550 American Police to Help Train Kosovo Force’ . The Boston Globe , 1 July : A27
- Hills , Alice . 1999 . ‘Criminality and Policing in Stability and Support Operations’ . Military Review , 189 ( 6 ) November‐December : 18
- 20 March 2000 . “ ‘United Nations Peacekeeping Operations’ ” . In Background Note , 20 March , UN Department of Public Information .
- Graham , Bradley . 1999 . ‘Pentagon Faults U.N. in Kosovo’ . The Washington Post , 21 July : A17
- Gall , Carlotta . 1999 . ‘General Says Civilians Must Take Control in Kosovo’ . The New York Times , 13 September
- Gall , Carlotta . 1999 . ‘Filling a “Gap”, New NATO Commander Moves to Police Kosovo’ . The International Herald Tribune , 22 December : 4
- Br⊘ndum , Christian . 2000 . ‘General: Giv os klar besked’ . Berlingske Tidende , 29 February
- Gowers , Andrew . 1997 . ‘Nato: Chief Calls for Permanent Peace Force’ . Financial Times , 10 November
- Townshend , Charles . 1986 . Britain's Civil Wars. Counterinsurgency in the twentieth century , 25 London : Faber & Faber .
- Freedman , Lawrence . 1998 . ‘The Revolution in Strategic Affairs’ . Adelphi Paper , : 34
- Howe , Herbert . 1997 . ‘Lessons of Liberia’ . International Security , 21 ( 3 ) winter : 145 – 76 .
- 1998 . The United Nations Transition Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) January 1996‐January 1998 Lessons Learned , New York : DPKO, Lessons Learned Unit .
- Jakobsen , Peter Viggo . 2000 . ‘Focus on the CNN Effect Misses the Point: The Real Media Impact on Conflict Management is Invisible and Indirect’ . Journal of Peace Research , 37 ( 2 ) March : 131 – 43 .
- O'Hanlon , Michael . 1997 . Saving Lives with Force Military Criteria for Humanitarian Intervention , 38 Washington, DC : Brookings Press .
- Wintour , Patrick and Beaumont , Peter . 1999 . ‘Revealed: The Secret Plan to Invade Kosovo’ . The Observer , 18 July
- Freedman , Lawrence . 1999 . ‘Prepare Possible Ground War, with Europe in the Lead’ . International Herald Tribune , 27 May
- Feil , Scott R. 1998 . Preventing Genocide: How the Early Use of Force Might Have Succeeded in Rwanda , Carnegie Corporation of New York .
- Millwood , David , ed. 1996 . The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience. Study 3: Humanitarian aid and effects , 42 – 3 . 48 Copenhagen : Danida . note 40
- Findlay , Trevor . 1998 . “ ‘Armed Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution’ ” . In SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security , 36 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Dobson , Hugo J. 1999 . ‘Regional Approaches to Peacekeeping Activities: The Case of the ASEAN Regional Forum’ . International Peacekeeping , 6 ( 2 ) summer : 152 – 71 .
- Espegren , Astrid . 1999 . “ ‘The Organization of African Unity and Conflict Management. Still a Toothless Bulldog?’ ” . In NUPI Report , Vol. No.247 , Oslo : Norwegian Institute of International Affairs .
- Morris , Justin and McCoubrey , Hilaire . 1999 . ‘Regional Peacekeeping in the Post‐Cold War Era’ . International Peacekeeping , 6 ( 2 ) summer : 129 – 51 .