Ending violent ethnic conflicts: Separation or sharing as options for negotiation

Notes

• Safran , William . 1995 . ‘Nations, Ethnic Groups, States and Politics: A Preface and an Agenda’ . Nationalism & Ethnic Politics, , 1 ( 1 ) : 6
   Google Scholar
• Licklider , Roy . 1995 . ‘The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945–1993’ . American Political Science Review, , 89 ( 3 ) : 685 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Stedman , Stephen John . 1996 . “ ‘Negotiation and Mediation in Internal Conflict’ ” . In The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict , Edited by: Brown , Michael . 343 Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walter , Barbara F. 1997 . ‘The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement’ . International Organization, , 51 ( 3 ) : 97
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts , Richard K. 1994 . ‘The Delusion of Impartial Intervention’ . Foreign Affairs, , 73 ( 6 ) : 21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zartman , I. William . 1993 . “ ‘The Unfinished Agenda: Negotiating Internal Conflicts’ ” . In Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End , Edited by: Licklider , Roy . 24 New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , Kevin and Hadden , Tom . 1995 . ‘The Peace Process in Northern Ireland’ . International Affairs, , 71 ( 2 ) : 283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crick , Bernard . 1964 . In Defense of Politics , 140 – 61 . Baltimore : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lapidoth , Ruth . 1996 . Autonomy: Flexible Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts , Washington : United States Institute of Peace Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . Ethnic Conflict in World Politics , 15 – 26 . Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Conner , Walker . 1990 . “ ‘Ethno‐nationalism and Political Instability: An Overview’ ” . In The Elusive Search for Peace , Edited by: Giliomee , Hermann and Gagiano , Jannie . 9 – 12 . Capetown : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sadowski , Yahya . 1998 . ‘Ethnic Conflict’ . Foreign Policy, , : 12 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Safran . “ ‘Nations, Ethnic Groups, States, and Politics’ ” . 2
   Google Scholar
• Tilley , Virginia . 1997 . ‘The Terms of the Debate: Untangling Language about Ethnicity and Ethnic Movements’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies, , 20 ( 3 ) : 499
   Google Scholar
• Gusfield , Joseph R. 1996 . ‘Primordialism and Nationality’ . Society, , 33 ( 2 ) : 53 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , Anthony D. 1991 . ‘The Nation: Invented, Imagined, Reconstructed?’ . Millennium, , 20 ( 3 ) : 353 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garvin , Tom . 1993 . “ ‘Ethnic Markers, Modern Nationalisms, and the Nightmare of History’ ” . In Ethnicity and Nationalism: Case Studies in their Intrinsic Tension and Political Dynamics , Edited by: Kruger , Peter . 69 Marburg, Germany : Hitzeroth .
   Google Scholar
• Rothchild , Donald and Groth , Alexander J. 1995 . ‘Pathological Dimensions of Domestic and International Ethnicity’ . Political Science Quarterly, , 110 ( 1 ) : 69 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lake , David A. and Rothchild , Donald . 1996 . ‘Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict’ . International Security, , 21 ( 2 ) : 41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esman , Milton J. 1994 . Ethnic Politics , 28 – 47 . Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Esman . Ethnic Politics, 249 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• McGarry , John and O'Leary , Brendan . 1993 . “ ‘The Macro‐Political Regulation of Ethnic Conflict’ ” . In The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation , Edited by: McGarry , John and O'Leary , Brendan . 4 – 37 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Sisk , Timothy D. 1996 . Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts , Washington : United States Institute for Peace Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zartman , I. William , ed. 1995 . “ ‘Dynamics and Constraints in Negotiation in Internal Conflicts’ ” . In Elusive Peace: Negotiating an End to Civil Wars , 8 Washington : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , Chaim . 1996 . ‘Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Conflict’ . International Security, , 20 ( 4 ) : 144
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarry , John and O'Leary , Brendan . 1995 . ‘ Five Fallacies: Northern Ireland and the Liabilities of Liberalism’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies, , 18 ( 4 ) : 849
   Google Scholar
• Smooha , Sammy and Hanf , Theodor . 1992 . ‘The Diverse Modes of Conflict‐Regulation in Deeply Divided Societies’ . International Journal of Comparative Sociology, , 33 ( 1–2 ) : 26 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safran , William . 1994 . ‘Non‐Separatist Policies Regarding Ethnic Minorities: Positive Approaches and Ambiguous Consequences’ . International Political Science Review, , 15 ( 1 ) : 61 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esman , Milton J. 1990 . “ ‘Political and Psychological Factors in Ethnic Conflict’ ” . In Conflict and Peacemaking in Multiethnic Societies , Edited by: Montville , Joseph V. 60 – 61 . Lexington , MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , Donald L. “ ‘Ethnic Conflict Management for Policymakers’ and ‘Making Moderation Pay: The Comparative Politics of Ethnic Conflict Management’ ” . In Conflict and Peacemaking in Multiethnic Societies, Edited by: Montville . 115 – 20 . 451 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Aughey , Arthur . 1997 . ‘A State of Exception: The Concept of the Political in Northern Ireland’ . Irish Political Studies, , 12 : 8
   Google Scholar
• Zartman . “ ‘Dynamics and Constraints in Negotiation’ ” . 9
   Google Scholar
• Brekle , Herbert E. 1989 . “ ‘War with Words’ ” . In Language, Power and Ideology: Studies in Political Discourse , Edited by: Wodak , Ruth . 81 Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch , Karl W. 1994 . “ ‘Nationalism and Social Communication’ ” . In Nationalism , Edited by: Hutchinson , John and Smith , Anthony D. 26 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Donati , Paolo R. 1992 . “ ‘Political Discourse Analysis’ ” . In Studying Collective Action , Edited by: Diani , Mario and Eyerman , Ron . 137 – 40 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dijk , Teun A. van . 1993 . Elite Discourse and Racism , 50 Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Holly , Werner . “ ‘Credibility and Political Language’ ” . In Language, Power and Ideology, Edited by: Wodak . 123
   Google Scholar
• Butler , David . 1994 . “The Study of Culture in Northern Ireland: Or What's So Bad About Peace, Love and Understanding” . Causeway, , Summer : 51
   Google Scholar
• O'Doherty , Malachi . 1996 . ‘Back to the Bomb’ . New Statesman & Society, , 16 February : 10
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , Kevin and Hadden , Tom . 1994 . Northern Ireland: The Choice , 3 London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Crick , Bernard . “ ‘The High Price of Peace’ ” . In The Elusive Search for Peace, Edited by: Giliomee and Gagiano . 261 – 75 .
   Google Scholar