Bibliography
- AQSH (Central State Archive of Albania), Tirana, Albania.
- Artisien, P. F. R. “Albania in the post-Hoxha Era.” The World Today 41, no. 6 (1985): 107–111.
- Åslund, A., and Ö. Sjöberg. “Privatisation and Transition to a Market Economy in Albania.” Communist Economies and Economic Transformation 4, no. 1 (1992): 135–150. doi:10.1080/14631379208427714.
- Bernstein, H. “Jews in Albania.” The Jewish Daily Bulletin, April 17, 1934.
- Cesarani, D., D. Fraenkel, G. Miron, D. Silberklang, and A. Weiss. “Albania.” In Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, edited by R. Rozett and S. Spector, 104. New York: Routledge, 2013.
- Cook, B. A., ed. Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2001.
- de Soto, H., S. Beddies, and I. Gedeshi. Roma and Egyptians in Albania: From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/7313 .
- Degrand, A. Souvenirs de la Haute-Albanie. Paris: H. Welter, 1901.
- Di Lellio, A., and S. Schwandner‐Sievers. “The Legendary Commander: The Construction of an Albanian Master‐Narrative in Post‐War Kosovo.” Nations and Nationalism 12, no. 3 (2006): 513–529. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00252.x.
- Doja, A. “Honor, Besa and Faith: Linguistic Anthropological Approach to Moral and Religious Values.” [In Albanian.] Lente Sociologjike 3, no. 1 (2013): 23–51.
- Durham, M. E. Some Tribal Origins, Laws and Customs of the Balkans. London: Allen, 1928.
- Elsie, R. A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture. New York: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2001.
- Elsie, R. Historical Dictionary of Albania. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2010.
- Fischer, B. J. “The Jews of Albania during the Zogist Period and the Second World War.” In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series: Strengthening Religious Tolerance for a Secure Civil Society in Albania and the Southern Balkans, edited by J. Pettifer and M. Nazarko, 95–101. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007a.
- Fischer, B. J. Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2007b.
- Galaty, M. L. “Modeling the Formation and Evolution of an Illyrian Tribal System: Ethnographic and Archaeological Analogs.” In The Archaeology of Tribal Societies, edited by W. A. Parkinson, 109–122. Ann Arbor: International Monographs in Prehistory, 2002.
- Gershman, N. H. Besa: Muslims Who Saved Jews in World War II. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2008.
- Gjeçovi, S. The Code of Lekë Dukagjini. Translated and edited by L. Fox. New York: Gjonlekaj, 1989.
- Gjonça, A. “Communism, Health and Lifestyle: The Paradox of Mortality Transition in Albania 1950–1990.” PhD diss., University of London, 1998.
- Govrin, Y. “Annals of Israeli-Albanian Contacts on Establishing Diplomatic Relations.” Jewish Political Studies Review 17, no. 3/4 (2005): 67–74.
- Hasluck, M. The Unwritten Law in Albania. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.
- Hoxha, E. Vepra 22 [Monograph 22]. Tirana: 8 Nëntori, 1976.
- Jacques, E. E. The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present. North Carolina: McFarland, 1995.
- Kadare, I. Broken April. New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990.
- Kuvendi Popullor. Kushtetuta e Republikës Popullore Socialiste të Shqipërisë : miratuar nga Kuvendi Popullor më 28. 12. 1976. Tirana: 8 Nëntori, 1977.
- Malaj, V. “Albanian Customary Law, Religion, and the Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 36, no. 3 (2022): 1–14. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcac039.
- Nidam-Orvieto, I., and I. Steinfeldt. “The Rescue of Jews in Albania through the Perspective of the Yad Vashem Files of the Righteous among the Nations.” n.d. Accessed November 20, 2022. https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/resources/rescue-of-jews-in-albania-through-yad-vashem-files.html.
- O’Donnell, J. S. A Coming of Age: Albania under Enver Hoxha. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
- Palmer, C. T. “Can Evolutionary Theory Explain Portrayals of the Righteous among the Nations?” Journal of Anthropological Research 75, no. 1 (2019): 69–93. doi:10.1086/701273.
- Palmer, C. T., and A. L. Palmer. “Why Traditional Ethical Codes Prescribing Self-Sacrifice are a Puzzle to Evolutionary Theory: The Example of Besa.” ASEBL Journal 12, no. 1 (2016): 40–49.
- Pano, N. “Albania in the 1970ʹs.” Problems of Communism 26, no. 6 (1977): 41.
- Sarner, H. Rescue in Albania: One Hundred Percent of Jews in Albania Rescued from Holocaust. California: Brunswick Press, 1997.
- Schneiderman, H., and J. B. Maller. “Statistics of Jews.” American Jewish Year Book 48 (1946): 597–618.
- Skendi, S. The Albanian National Awakening. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1967.
- Straub, D. “Jews in Albania.” In Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture, edited by M. A. Ehrlich, 942–946. California: ABC-CLIO, 2009.
- Tarifa, F. “Albania’s Road from Communism: Political and Social Change, 1990–1993.” Development and Change 26, no. 1 (1995): 133–162. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.1995.tb00546.x.
- Tarifa, F. “Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania.” Oral Tradition 23, no. 1 (2008): 3–14. doi:10.1353/ort.0.0017.
- Vashem, Y. “The Righteous among the Nations.” Accessed November 20, 2022a. https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous.html.
- Vashem, Y. “Besa: A Code of Honour.” Accessed November 20, 2022b. https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/besa/index.asp.
- Vickers, M. The Albanians: A Modern History. London: I. B. Tauris, 2001.
- W. N. S. “Albania’s King Zog Extends Invitation to Jewish Settlers.” The American Jewish World, June 7, 1935.
- Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. “The Righteous among the Nations Database.” Accessed November 20, 2022. https://righteous.yadvashem.org/ .
- Young, A. “Religion and Society in Present‐Day Albania.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 14, no. 1 (1999): 5–16. doi:10.1080/13537909908580849.
- Zickel, R. E., and W. R. Iwaskiw, eds. Albania: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1994.