1,082
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Metacognition in functional cognitive disorder- a potential mechanism and treatment target

, , , &
Pages 311-321 | Received 29 Apr 2018, Accepted 15 Sep 2018, Published online: 07 Aug 2019

References

  • Allen, M., Glen, J. C., Mullensiefen, D., Schwarzkopf, D. S., Fardo, F., Frank, D., … Rees, G. (2017). Metacognitive ability correlates with hippocampal and prefrontal microstructure. Neuroimage, 149, 415–423. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.02.008
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5TM). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press.
  • Bailey, C., Poole, N., & Blackburn, D. J. (2018). Identifying patterns of communication in patients attending memory clinics: A systematic review of observations and signs with potential diagnostic utility. British Journal of General Practice, 68(667), e123–e138. doi: 10.3399/bjgp18(694601
  • Baird, B., Smallwood, J., Gorgolewski, K. J., & Margulies, D. S. (2013). Medial and lateral networks in anterior prefrontal cortex support metacognitive ability for memory and perception. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(42), 16657–16665. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0786-13.2013
  • Bell, S., Harkness, K., Dickson, J. M., & Blackburn, D. (2015). A diagnosis for pound55: What is the cost of government initiatives in dementia case finding. Age and Ageing, 44(2), 344–345. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afu205
  • Bharambe, V., & Larner, A. J. (2018a). Functional cognitive disorders: Demographic and clinical features contribute to a positive diagnosis. Neurodegenerative Disease Management, 8(6), 377–383. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2018-0025
  • Bharambe, V., & Larner, A. J. (2018b). Functional cognitive disorders: Memory clinic study. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 22(3), 19–22. doi: 10.1002/pnp.509
  • Bhome, R., Berry, A. J., Huntley, J. D., & Howard, R. J. (2018). Interventions for subjective cognitive decline: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 8(7), e021610, doi:ARTN e021610.1136/bmjopen-2018-021610
  • Bhome, R., Huntley, J. D., Price, G., & Howard, R. J. (2019). Clinical presentation and neuropsychological profiles of functional cognitive disorder patients with and without co-morbid depression. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 24(2), 152–164. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2019.1590190
  • Bol, L., Hacker, D. J., O’Shea, P., & Allen, D. (2005). The influence of overt practice, achievement level, and explanatory style on calibration accuracy and performance. The Journal of Experimental Education, 73(4), 269–290. doi: 10.3200/Jexe.73.4.269-290
  • Brautigam, M. R., Blommaert, F. A., Verleye, G., Castermans, J., Jansen Steur, E. N., & Kleijnen, J. (1998). Treatment of age-related memory complaints with Ginkgo biloba extract: A randomized double blind placebo-controlled study. Phytomedicine, 5(6), 425–434. doi: 10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80038-X
  • Carpenter, J., Sherman, M. T., Kievit, R. A., Seth, A. K., Lau, H., & Fleming, S. M. (2019). Domain-general enhancements of metacognitive ability through adaptive training. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(1), 51–64. doi: 10.1037/xge0000505
  • Cortese, A., Amano, K., Koizumi, A., Kawato, M., & Lau, H. (2016). Multivoxel neurofeedback selectively modulates confidence without changing perceptual performance. Nature Communications, 7, 13669. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13669
  • Delis, D. C., & Wetter, S. R. (2007). Cogniform disorder and cogniform condition: Proposed diagnoses for excessive cognitive symptoms. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 589–604. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2007.04.001
  • Dixon, R. A., Hultsch, D. F., & Hertzog, C. (1988). The metamemory in adulthood (MIA) questionnaire. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24(4), 671–688.
  • Donoso, M., Collins, A. G., & Koechlin, E. (2014). Human cognition. Foundations of human reasoning in the prefrontal cortex. Science, 344(6191), 1481–1486. doi: 10.1126/science.1252254
  • Edwards, M. J., Adams, R. A., Brown, H., Parees, I., & Friston, K. J. (2012). A Bayesian account of ‘hysteria’. Brain, 135(11), 3495–3512. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws129
  • Edwards, M. J., Fotopoulou, A., & Pareés, I. (2013). Neurobiology of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders. Current Opinion in Neurology, 26(4), 442–447. doi: 10.1097/wco.0b013e3283633953
  • Elhadd, K., Bharambe, V., & Larner, A. J. (2018). Functional cognitive disorders: Can sleep disturbance contribute to a positive diagnosis? Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy, 7(3), 291. doi: 10.4172/2167-0277.1000291
  • Fleming, S. M., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). The neural basis of metacognitive ability. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1594), 1338–1349. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0417
  • Fleming, S. M., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2012). Metacognition: Computation, biology and function. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1594), 1280–1286. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0021
  • Fleming, S. M., & Lau, H. C. (2014). How to measure metacognition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 443. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00443
  • Fleming, S. M., Weil, R. S., Nagy, Z., Dolan, R. J., & Rees, G. (2010). Relating introspective accuracy to individual differences in brain structure. Science, 329(5998), 1541–1543. doi: 10.1126/science.1191883
  • Hessen, E., Eckerstrom, M., Nordlund, A., Almdahl, I. S., Stalhammar, J., Bjerke, M., … Wallin, A. (2017). Subjective cognitive impairment is a predominantly benign condition in memory clinic patients followed for 6 years: The gothenburg-oslo MCI study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, 7(1), 1–14. doi: 10.1159/000454676
  • Hoogenhout, E. M., de Groot, R. H. M., van der Elst, W., & Jolles, J. (2012). Effects of a comprehensive educational group intervention in older women with cognitive complaints: A randomized controlled trial. Aging & Mental Health, 16(2), 135–144. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2011.598846
  • Larner, A. J. (2018a). Dementia in clinical practice: A neurological perspective. Pragmatic studies in the cognitive function clinic. London: Springer.
  • Larner, A. J. (2018b). Dementia screening: A different proposal. Future Neurology, 13(4), 177–179. doi: 10.2217/fnl-2018-0018
  • Larner, A. J. (2018c). Metamemory: A construct with diagnostic utility in a cognitive disorders clinic? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(3), 553–554. doi: 10.1002/gps.4766
  • McCurdy, L. Y., Maniscalco, B., Metcalfe, J., Liu, K. Y., de Lange, F. P., & Lau, H. (2013). Anatomical coupling between distinct metacognitive systems for memory and visual perception. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(5), 1897–1906. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1890-12.2013
  • Metternich, B., Schmidtke, K., Harter, M., Dykierek, P., & Hull, M. (2010). Development and evaluation of a group therapy for functional memory and attention disorder. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie, 60(6), 202–210. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1103281
  • Metternich, B., Schmidtke, K., & Hull, M. (2009). How are memory complaints in functional memory disorder related to measures of affect, metamemory and cognition? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 66(5), 435–444. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.07.005
  • Nelson, T. O., & Narens, L. (1990). Metamemory: A theoretical framework and new findings. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 125–173). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Nietfeld, J. L., & Schraw, G. (2002). The effect of knowledge and strategy training on monitoring accuracy. The Journal of Educational Research, 95(3), 131–142. doi: 10.1080/00220670209596583
  • Oh, S. J., Seo, S., Lee, J. H., Song, M. J., & Shin, M. S. (2018). Effects of smartphone-based memory training for older adults with subjective memory complaints: A randomized controlled trial. Aging & Mental Health, 22(4), 526–534. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2016.1274373
  • Paradise, M. B., Glozier, N. S., Naismith, S. L., Davenport, T. A., & Hickie, I. B. (2011). Subjective memory complaints, vascular risk factors and psychological distress in the middle-aged: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 11(1), 108. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-108
  • Pennington, C., Hayre, A., Newson, M., & Coulthard, E. (2015). Functional cognitive disorder: A common cause of subjective cognitive symptoms. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 48(Suppl. 1), S19–S24. doi: 10.3233/JAD-150182
  • Pennington, C., Newson, M., Hayre, A., & Coulthard, E. (2015). Functional cognitive disorder: What is it and what to do about it? Practical Neurology, 15(6), 436–444. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001127
  • Pereira-Morales, A. J., Cruz-Salinas, A. F., Aponte, J., & Pereira-Manrique, F. (2018). Efficacy of a computer-based cognitive training program in older people with subjective memory complaints: A randomized study. International Journal of Neuroscience, 128(1), 1–9. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2017.1308930
  • Rahnev, D., Koizumi, A., McCurdy, L. Y., D’Esposito, M., & Lau, H. (2015). Confidence leak in perceptual decision making. Psychological Science, 26(11), 1664–1680. doi: 10.1177/0956797615595037
  • Renner, C. H., & Renner, M. J. (2001). But I thought I knew that: Using confidence estimation as a debiasing technique to improve classroom performance. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15(1), 23–32. doi:10.1002/1099-0720(200101/02)15:1<23::Aid-Acp681>3.0.Co;2-J
  • Reuber, M., & Brown, R. J. (2017). Understanding psychogenic nonepileptic seizures—phenomenology, semiology and the integrative cognitive model. Seizure, 44, 199–205. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2016.10.029
  • Rouault, M., Seow, T., Gillan, C. M., & Fleming, S. M. (2018). Psychiatric symptom dimensions are associated with dissociable shifts in metacognition but not task performance. Biological Psychiatry, 84(6), 443–451. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.12.017
  • Schmidtke, K. (1995). Functional memory disorders. A study of 25 patients. Nervenarzt, 66(5), 338–346.
  • Schmidtke, K., & Metternich, B. (2009). Validation of two inventories for the diagnosis and monitoring of functional memory disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 245–251. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.005
  • Schmidtke, K., Pohlmann, S., & Metternich, B. (2008). The syndrome of functional memory disorder: Definition, etiology, and natural course. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(12), 981–988. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e318187ddf9.
  • Scogin, F., Storandt, M., & Lott, L. (1985). Memory-skills training, memory complaints, and depression in older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 40(5), 562–568.
  • Sharp, G. L., Cutler, B. L., & Penrod, S. D. (1988). Performance feedback improves the resolution of confidence judgments. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 42(3), 271–283. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(88)90001-5
  • Small, G. W., Silverman, D. H. S., Siddarth, P., Ercoli, L. M., Miller, K. J., Lavretsky, H., … Phelps, M. E. (2006). Effects of a 14-day healthy longevity lifestyle program on cognition and brain function. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(6), 538–545. doi: 10.1097/01.JGP.0000219279.72210.ca
  • Smart, C. M., Segalowitz, S. J., Mulligan, B. P., Koudys, J., & Gawryluk, J. R. (2016). Mindfulness training for older adults with subjective cognitive decline: Results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 52(2), 757–774. doi: 10.3233/Jad-150992
  • Stone, J., Pal, S., Blackburn, D., Reuber, M., Thekkumpurath, P., & Carson, A. (2015). Functional (psychogenic) cognitive disorders: A perspective from the neurology clinic. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 48(Suppl. 1), S5–S17. doi: 10.3233/JAD-150430
  • Teodoro, T., Edwards, M. J., & Isaacs, J. D. (2018). A unifying theory for cognitive abnormalities in functional neurological disorders, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: Systematic review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 89(12), 1308–1319. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317823
  • Valentijn, S. A. M., van Hooren, S. A. H., Bosma, H., Touw, D. M., Jolles, J., van Boxtel, M. P. J., & Ponds, R. W. H. M. (2005). The effect of two types of memory training on subjective and objective memory performance in healthy individuals aged 55 years and older: A randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 57(1), 106–114. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.002
  • Wakefield, S. J., Blackburn, D. J., Harkness, K., Khan, A., Reuber, M., & Venneri, A. (2018). Distinctive neuropsychological profiles differentiate patients with functional memory disorder from patients with amnestic-mild cognitive impairment. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 30(2), 90–96. doi: 10.1017/neu.2017.21
  • World Health Organization. (2019, April). ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity statistics. Retrieved from https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
  • Zhu, J., Shi, R., Chen, S., Dai, L., Shen, T., Feng, Y., … Xing, G. (2016). The relieving effects of brainpower advanced, a dietary supplement, in older adults with subjective memory complaints: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2016, 16. doi: 10.1155/2016/7898093

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.