150
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Occupational low-level exposure to hard metals: cobalt and tungsten biomonitoring as an effective tool to evaluate the effectiveness of industrial hygiene interventions for risk management

, , , , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 179-185 | Received 04 Sep 2019, Accepted 12 Dec 2019, Published online: 06 Feb 2020

References

  • Adams, T.N., et al., 2017. Cobalt related interstitial lung disease. Respiratory medicine, 129, 91–97.
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 2003. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Ohio, USA: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 2017. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Ohio, USA: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
  • ATSDR, 2000. ATSDR (Agency for toxic substances and disease registry). Prepared by clement international corp., under contract, 205, 88–0608.
  • Broding, H.C., et al., 2009. Comparison between exhaled breath condensate analysis as a marker for cobalt and tungsten exposure and biomonitoring in workers of a hard metal alloy processing plant. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 82 (5), 565–573.
  • Chokshi, D.A., and Farley, T.A., 2012. The cost-effectiveness of environmental approaches to disease prevention. New England journal of medicine, 367 (4), 295–297.
  • Cirla, A.M., 1994. Cobalt-related asthma: clinical and immunological aspects. Science of the total environment, 150 (1–3), 85–94.
  • De Palma, G., et al., 2010. Biological monitoring of tungsten (and cobalt) in workers of a hard metal alloy industry. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 83 (2), 173–181.
  • Dyosi, S., 2007. Evaluation of preventive and control measures for lead exposure in a South African lead-acid battery recycling smelter. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 4 (10), 762–769.
  • Goldoni, M., et al., 2004. Exhaled breath condensate as a suitable matrix to assess lung dose and effects in workers exposed to cobalt and tungsten. Environmental health perspectives, 112 (13), 1293–1298.
  • Hutter, H.P., et al., 2016. Dust and cobalt levels in the Austrian tungsten industry: workplace and human biomonitoring data. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13 (9), 931.
  • Imbrogno, P., and Alborghetti, F., 1994. Evaluation and comparison of the levels of occupational exposure to cobalt during dry and/or wet hard metal sharpening. Environmental and biological monitoring. Science of the total environment, 150 (1–3), 259–262.
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 1991. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man. Cobalt and cobalt compounds. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 52, 363–472.
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2003. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man. Cobalt in Hard-metals and Cobalt Sulfate, Gallium Arsenide, Indium Phosphide and Vanadium Pentoxide. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 86, 1–294.
  • Klasson, M., et al., 2016. Occupational exposure to cobalt and tungsten in the Swedish hard metal industry: air concentrations of particle mass, number, and surface area. Annals of occupational hygiene, 60 (6), 684–699.
  • Kroll, M.H., et al., 1986. Automated determination of urinary creatinine without sample dilution: theory and practice. Clinical chemistry, 32 (3), 446–452.
  • Lauwerys, R., and Lison, D., 1994. Health risks associated with cobalt exposure—an overview. Science of the total environment, 150 (1–3), 1–6.
  • Leyssens, L., et al., 2017. Cobalt toxicity in humans—A review of the potential sources and systemic health effects. Toxicology, 387, 43–56.
  • Linnainmaa, M., and Kiilunen, M., 1997. Urinary cobalt as a measure of exposure in the wet sharpening of hard metal and stellite blades. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 69 (3), 193–200.
  • Lison, D., 1996. Human toxicity of cobalt-containing dust and experimental studies on the mechanism of interstitial lung disease (hard metal disease). Critical reviews in toxicology, 26 (6), 585–616.
  • Lison, D., et al., 1994. Biological monitoring of workers exposed to cobalt metal, salt, oxides, and hard metal dust. Occupational and environmental medicine, 51 (7), 447–450.
  • Mosconi, G., et al., 1994. Occupational exposure to metallic cobalt in the Province of Bergamo. Results of a 1991 survey. Science of the total environment, 150 (1–3), 121–128.
  • Nemery, B., and Abraham, J.L., 2007. Hard metal lung disease: still hard to understand. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 176 (1), 2–3.
  • Nordberg, G., 1994. Assessment of risks in occupational cobalt exposures. Science of the total environment, 150 (1–3), 201–207.
  • Princivalle, A., et al., 2017. Biological monitoring of cobalt in hard metal factory workers. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 90 (2), 243–254.
  • Scansetti, G., et al., 1985. Urinary cobalt as a measure of exposure in the hard metal industry. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 57 (1), 19–26.
  • Simonsen, L.O., Harbak, H., and Bennekou, P., 2012. Cobalt metabolism and toxicology—a brief update. Science of the total environment, 432, 210–215.
  • Società Italiana Valori di Riferimento (SIVR), 2017. Fourth list of reference values for elements, organic compounds and their metabolites [online]. Available from: http://fad.saepe.it/approfondimenti/Valori_di_riferimento_LISTA_SIVR_2017.0.pdf [Accessed 2 April 2019].
  • Swennen, B., et al., 1993. Epidemiological survey of workers exposed to cobalt oxides, cobalt salts, and cobalt metal. Occupational and environmental medicine, 50 (9), 835–842.
  • Trzcinka-Ochocka, M., Jakubowski, M., and Nowak, U., 2006. Effectiveness of preventive actions for lead exposed workers: an assessment based on biological monitoring. Medycyna pracy, 57 (6), 537–542.
  • Verbeek, J.H., et al., 2002. Evidence-based medicine for occupational health. Scandinavian journal of work, environment and health, 28 (3), 197–204.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.