784
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Migration decisions and destination choices

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &

References

  • Adams, R. H., and J. Page. 2003. “International Migration, Remittances, and Poverty in Developing Countries.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3179, Washington, DC.
  • Adhikari, P. 2013. “Conflict-Induced Displacement, Understanding the Causes of Flight.” American Journal of Political Science 57(1):82–89. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00598.x.
  • Adhikari, R., P. Dhakal, A. P. Adhikari, and D. Rasali. 2019. “Tapping Diaspora’s Knowledge.” https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/tapping-diaspora-s-knowledge/. Accessed 1 April.
  • Arango, J. 2004. “Theories of International Migration.” In International migration in the new millennium, edited by Danièle Joly, 15–35. London: Routledge Press.
  • Becker, G. S. 1962. “Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis.” Journal of Political Economy 70(5, Part 2):9–49. doi:10.1086/258724.
  • Becker, G. S. 1993. “Nobel Lecture: The Economic Way of Looking at Behavior.” Journal of Political Economy 101(3):385–409. doi:10.1086/261880.
  • Ben-Akiva, M. E. and S. R. Lerman. 1985.. Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand. Vol. 9. Cambridge: MIT Press, ,
  • Bhandari, P. 2004. “Relative Deprivation and Migration in an Agricultural Setting of Nepal.” Population and Environment 25(5):475–499. doi:10.1023/B:POEN.0000036931.73465.79.
  • Bilsborrow, R. E. 1981. Surveys of internal migration in low-income countries: the need for and content of community-level variables. No. 211439. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
  • Bohra-Mishra, P., and D. S. Massey. 2011. “Individual Decisions to Migrate during Civil Conflict.” Demography 48(2):401–424. doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0016-5.
  • Borjas, G. J. 2014. Immigration Economics.Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Borjas, G. J. 1999. Economic Research on the Determinants of Immigration Lessons for the European Union. World Bank Technical Paper No. 438. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  • Boyd, M. 1989. “Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: recent Developments and New Agendas.” International Migration Review 23(3):638–670. doi:10.2307/2546433.
  • Brettell, C. B., and J. F. Hollifield, eds. 2014. Migration Theory: Talking Across the Disciplines. New York: Routledge.
  • Cameron, A. C., and P. K. Trivedi. 2005. Microeconometrics: Methods and Applications. Cambrdige, MA: Cambridge University Press
  • Castles, S., H. D. Haas, and M. J. Miller. 2014. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) 2005. Poverty Trends in Nepal (1995–96 and 2003–04).. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal/National Planning Commission Secretariat.
  • Chesnais, J.-C. 1992. The Demographic Transition: Stages, Patterns, and Economic Implications. Wotton-under-Edge, London: Clarendon Press.
  • Chi, G., and P. Voss. 2005. “Migration Decision-Making: A Hierarchical Regression Approach.” Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 35(2):11–22.
  • Da Vanzo, J. 1981. “Repeat Migration, Information Costs, and Location-Specific Capital.” Population and Environment 4(1):45–73.
  • Davis, B., and P. Winters. 2001. “Gender, Networks and Mexico-US Migration.” Journal of Development Studies 38(2):1–26. doi:10.1080/00220380412331322251.
  • De Haan, A. 1999. “Livelihoods and Poverty: The Role of Migration – A Critical Review of the Migration Literature.” The Journal of Development Studies 36(2):1–47. doi:10.1080/00220389908422619.
  • Dustmann, C., and J. S. Görlach. 2016. “The Economics of Temporary Migrations.” Journal of Economic Literature 54(1):98–136.
  • Fafchamps, M., and F. Shilpi. 2013. “Determinants of the Choice of Migration Destination.” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 75(3):388–409. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2012.00706.x.
  • Filmer, D., and L. H. Pritchett. 2001. “Estimating Wealth Effects without Expenditure Data—or Tears: An Application to Educational Enrollments in States of India.” Demography 38(1):115–132. doi:10.2307/3088292.
  • Findley, S. E. 1987. Rural Development and Migration: A Study of Family Choices in the Philippines. Boulder, CO: Westview Press,
  • Gould, W., J. Pitblado, and W. Sribney. 2006. Maximum Likelihood Estimation with Stata.. Stata Press.
  • Hare, D. 1999. “Push’ Versus ‘Pull’Factors in Migration Outflows and Returns: determinants of Migration Status and Spell Duration among China's Rural Population.” The Journal of Development Studies 35(3):45–72. doi:10.1080/00220389908422573.
  • Harris, J. R., and M. P. Todaro. 1970. “Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis.” American Economic Review 60(1):126–142.
  • Hatton, T. J., and J. G. Williamson. 2002. “What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?” National Bureau of Economic Research
  • Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. 1994. Gendered Transitions: Mexican Experiences of Immigration. University of California Press,
  • International Labor Organization (ILO) 2016. “Global Wage Report 2016/17: Wage Inequality in the Workplace.” Accessed June 16, 2017. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—dcomm/—publ/documents/publication/wcms_537846.pdf
  • Kanaiaupuni, S. M. 2000. “Reframing the Migration Question: An Analysis of Men, Women, and Gender in Mexico.” Social Forces 78(4):1311–1347. doi:10.2307/3006176.
  • Kennan, J., and J. R. Walker. 2011. “The Effect of Expected Income on Individual Migration Decisions.” Econometrica 79(1):211–251.
  • King, R. 2012. “Theories and Typologies of Migration: An Overview and a Primer.” Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations. Malmo University. Accessed 4 January 2019. https://www.mah.se/upload/Forskningscentrum/MIM/WB/WB%203.12.pdf
  • Lee, E. S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography 3(1):47–57. doi:10.2307/2060063.
  • Lee, E. S. 1985. Why People Intend to Move: Individual and Community-level Factors of Out-Migration in the Philippines. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Lewis, W. A. 1954. “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour.” The Manchester School 22(2):139–191. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x.
  • Libois, F. 2016. “Households in Times of War: Adaptation Strategies during the Nepal Civil War.” Working Paper No. 1603. University of Namur, Accessed 3 January 2019. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hprc/2016/papers/1/
  • Lucas, R. E., and O. Stark. 1985. “Motivations to Remit: evidence from Botswana.” Journal of Political Economy 93(5):901–918. doi:10.1086/261341.
  • Mahat, J. J. 2019. “Remittance Economy and Nepal.” Business3600 Accessed 23 February. https://www.b360nepal.com/innovation/remittance-economy-and-nepal.html
  • Marre, A. 2009. “Out-migration, Income and Poverty in Nonmetropolitan America.” Ph.D. Dissertation. Oregon State University.
  • Massey, D. S. 1990. “Social Structure Household Strategies and the Cumulative Causation of Migration.” Population Index 56(1):3–26. doi:10.2307/3644186.
  • Massey, D. S., N. Williams, W. G. Axinn, and D. J. Ghimire. 2009. “Community Services and out‐Migration.” International Migration 48(3):1–41. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00581.x.
  • Massey, D. S., J. Arango, G. Hugo, A. Kouaouci, A. Pellegrino, and J. E. Taylor. 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review 19(3):431–466. doi:10.2307/2938462.
  • Massey, D. S., L. Goldring, and J. Durand. 1994. “Continuities in Transnational Migration: An Analysis of Nineteen Mexican Communities.” American Journal of Sociology 99(6):1492–1533. doi:10.1086/230452.
  • McFadden, D. 2001. “Economic Choices.” American Economic Review 91(3):351–378. doi:10.1257/aer.91.3.351.
  • McFadden, D. 1974. “The Measurement of Urban Travel Demand.” Journal of Public Economics 3(4):303–328. doi:10.1016/0047-2727(74)90003-6.
  • McKenzie, D. J. 2005. “Measuring Inequality with Asset Indicators.” Journal of Population Economics 18(2):229–260. doi:10.1007/s00148-005-0224-7.
  • McKenzie, D., and H. Rapoport. 2007. “Network Effects and the Dynamics of Migration and Inequality: theory and Evidence from Mexico.” Journal of Development Economics 84(1):1–24. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.11.003.
  • Mills, B., and G. Hazarika. 2001. “The Migration of Young Adults from Non-Metropolitan Counties.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2):329–340. doi:10.1111/0002-9092.00159.
  • Mincer, J. A. 1974. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Mincer, J. 1978. “Family Migration Decisions.” Journal of Political Economy 86(5):749–773. doi:10.1086/260710.
  • Ministry of Finance. 2012. Economic Survey, Fiscal Year 2011/12. Kathmandu: Ministry of Finance (MOF), Government of Nepal.
  • Ministry of Labor and Employment (MOLE). 2018. Labor Migration for Employment. A Status Report for Nepal: 2015/2016–2016/2017. Kathmandu, Nepal: Government of Nepal.
  • Montgomery, M. R., M. Gragnolati, K. A. Burke, and E. Paredes. 2000. “Measuring Living Standards with Proxy Variables.” Demography 37(2):155–174. doi:10.2307/2648118.
  • Mora, J., and J. E. Taylor. 2006. “Determinants of Migration, Destination, and Sector Choice: Disentangling Individual, Household, and Community Effects.” In: International Migration, Remittances, and the Brain Drain, edited by Caglar Ozden and Murice Schiff, 21–52. Washington, DC: A Copublication of the World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Nakosteen, R. A., and M. Zimmer. 1980. “Migration and Income: The Question of Self-Selection.” Southern Economic Journal 46(3):840–851. doi:10.2307/1057152.
  • Nepal Economy 2018. “Economy Overview.” Nepal Economy 2018. Accessed from the web on February 23, 2019. Internet site: https://theodora.com/wfbcurrent/nepal/nepal_economy.html
  • Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS) 2017. “Nepal Migration Year Book 2010.” Accessed from the web on February 16, Internet site: http://www.sasnet.lu.se/sites/default/files/pdf/migration_year_book_2068.indd.pdf
  • Nepali Living Standards Survey 2010-2011 (NLSSIII). Accessed 4 January 2019. http://cbs.gov.np/nada/index.php/catalog/37
  • Neuman, K. E., and D. S. Massey. 1994. Undocumented Migration and the Quantity and Quality of Social Capital.. University of Chicago, Population Research Center, Discussion Papers 94–4, 1994.
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). “Promoting Pro-Poor Growth- Employment, 2009.” Accessed 1 August 2017. https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/green-development/43514554.pdf
  • Pellegrini, P. A., and A. S. Fotheringham. 2002. “Modelling Spatial Choice: A Review and Synthesis in a Migration Context.” Progress in Human Geography 26(4):487–510. doi:10.1191/0309132502ph382ra.
  • Piotrowski, M. 2013. “Mass Media and Rural out‐Migration in the Context of Social Change: evidence from Nepal.” International Migration 51(3):169–193. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00627.x.
  • Piotrowski, M., D. Ghimire, and R. Rindfuss. 2013. “Farming Systems and Rural out-Migration in Nang Rong, Thailand, and Chitwan Valley, Nepal.” Rural Sociology 78(1):75–108. doi:10.1111/ruso.12000.
  • Polachek, S. W., and F. M. Horvath. 2012. “A Life Cycle Approach to Migration: Analysis of the Perspicacious Peregrinator.” 35th anniversary retrospective. Bingley, London: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 349–395.
  • Richter, S., and J. E. Taylor. 2008. “Gender and the determinants of international migration from rural Mexico over time.” Edited by A. R. Morrison, M. Schiff, and M. Sjöblom, M. The international migration of women. Washington, D.C.: A copublication of the World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan,
  • Richter, S. M., J. E. Yúnez-Naude, J. A. Taylor. 2007. Impacts of Policy Reforms on Labor Migration from Rural Mexico to the United States. In Mexican Immigration to the United States, edited by George J. Borjas, 269–288. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Seddon, D., J. Adhikari, and G. Gurung. 2001. The new lahures: Foreign employment and the remittance economy of Nepal. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute of Development Studies,
  • Seddon, D., A. Jagannath, and G. Gurung. 2002. “Foreign Labor Migration and the Remittance Economy of Nepal.” Critical Asian Studies 34(1):19–40. doi:10.1080/146727102760166581.
  • Shaw, R. P. 1975. Migration Theory and Fact: A Review and Bibliography of Current Literature.. Philadelphia, PA: Regional Science Research Institute.
  • Shrestha, S. S., and P. Bhandari. 2007. “Environmental Security and Labor Migration in Nepal.” Population and Environment 29(1):25–38. doi:10.1007/s11111-007-0059-0.
  • Shrestha, N. R., R. P. Velu, and D. Conway. 1993. “Frontier Migration and Upward Mobility: The Case of Nepal.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 41(4):787–816. doi:10.1086/452048.
  • Shryock, H. S. 1964. Population Mobility Within the United States. Vol. 2. Chicago, IL: Community and Family Study Center, University of Chicago,
  • Sjaastad, L. A. 1962. “The Costs and Returns of Human Migration.” Journal of Political Economy 70(5, Part 2):80–93. doi:10.1086/258726.
  • Smits, J., and R. Steendijk. 2015. “The International Wealth Index (IWI).” Social Indicators Research 122(1):65–85. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0683-x.
  • Stark, D., and J. E. Taylor. 1991. “Migration Incentives, Migration Types: The Role of Relative Deprivation.” Economic Journal 101(408):1163–1178. doi:10.2307/2234433.
  • Stark, O., and D. E. Bloom. 1985. “The New Economics of Labor Migration.” American Economic Review 75(2):173–178.
  • Taylor, E. J. 1999. “The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process.” International Migration 37(1):63–88. doi:10.1111/1468-2435.00066.
  • Thieme, S., and S. Wyss. 2005. “Migration Patterns and Remittance Transfer in Nepal: A Case Study of Sainik Basti in Western Nepal.” International Migration 43(5):59–98. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2005.00342.x.
  • Thieme, S., and U. Müller-Böker. 2004. “Financial Self-Help Associations among Far West Nepalese Labor Migrants in Delhi, India.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 13(3):339–361. doi:10.1177/011719680401300303.
  • Todaro, M. P. 1969. “A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries.” American Economic Review 59(1):138–148.
  • Train, K. 2009. Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 2011. UNCTAD: Annual Report. Geneva. Accessed 3 Janyuary 2019. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/dom2012d1_en.pdf
  • VanWey, L. K. 2006. “Land Ownership as a Determinant of International and Internal Migration in Mexico and Internal Migration in Thailand.” International Migration Review 39(1):141–172. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00258.x.
  • Vyas, S., and L. Kumaranayake. 2006. Constructing Socio-economic Status Indices: How to Use Principal Components Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Wenmei, G. 2016. Food Security, Climate Change, and Poverty Reduction in Rural Nepal. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Economics, University of New Mexico.
  • Williams, N. 2009. “Education, Gender, and Migration in the Context of Social Change.” Social Science Research 38(4):883–896. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.04.005.
  • Williams, N. E. 2013. “How Community Organizations Moderate the Effect of Armed Conflict on Migration in Nepal.” Population Studies 67(3):353–369. doi:10.1080/00324728.2012.754927.
  • Winters, P., A. De Janvry, and E. Sadoulet. 2001. “Family and Community Networks in Mexico-US Migration.” Journal of Human Resources 36(1):159–184. doi:10.2307/3069674.
  • World Bank. 2019. World Integrated Trade Solution. Accessed 4 January 2019. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/NPL/Year/2013/TradeFlow/EXPIMP
  • Wooldridge, J. M. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. MIT Press,
  • Wooldridge, M. J., ed. 2000. Reasoning About Rational Agents. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Xinhua. 2014. “Contribution of Remittance to GDP Reaches 25 Percent.” Accessed February 23, 2019. http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/866600.shtml
  • Zhao, Y. 1999. “Leaving the Countryside: rural-to-Urban Migration Decisions in China.” American Economic Review 89(2):281–286. doi:10.1257/aer.89.2.281.
  • Zhu, N. 2002. “The Impacts of Income Gaps on Migration Decisions in China.” China Economic Review 13(2-3):213–230. doi:10.1016/S1043-951X(02)00074-3.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.