546
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Psychological correlates of PTSD symptoms following stroke

, &
Pages 592-602 | Published online: 13 Sep 2007

References

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition , Washington, DC : APA .
  • Angstrom Strom , M. 1996 . Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients: A 3-year longitudinal study . Stroke , 27 : 270 – 275 .
  • Averill , P. M. and Beck , J. 2000 . Post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults: A conceptual review . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 14 : 133 – 156 .
  • Bennett , P. and Brooke , S. 1999 . Brief report: Intrusive memories, post-traumatic stress disorder and myocardial infarction . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 38 : 411 – 416 .
  • Bennett , P. , Conway , M. , Clatworthy , J. and Owen , R. 2001 . Predicting post-traumatic symptoms in cardiac patients . Heart and Lung , 30 : 458 – 465 .
  • Bennett , P. , Owen , R. , Koutsakis , S. and Bisson , J. 2002 . Personality, social context and cognitive predictors of post-traumatic stress disorders in myocardial infarction patients . Psychology and Health , 17 : 489 – 500 .
  • Berry , E. 1998 . Post-traumatic stress disorder after subarachnoid haemorrhage . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 37 : 365 – 367 .
  • Blake , D. , Weathers , F. , Nagy , L. , Kaloupek , D. , Klauminzer , G. , Charney , D. and Keane , T. 1992 . Clinician administered PTSD scale , Boston, MA : National Centre for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder .
  • Brewin , C. R. 2001 . Memory processes in post-traumatic stress disorder . International Review of Psychiatry , 13 : 159 – 163 .
  • Bruggimann , L. , Annoni , J. M. , Staub , F. , von Steinbuchel , N. , van der Linden , M. and Bogousslavsky , J. 2006 . Chronic posttraumatic stress symptoms after nonsevere stroke . Neurology , 66 : 513 – 516 .
  • Burville , P. , Johnson , K. , Jamrozik , K. , Anderson , C. , Stewart-Wynne , E. and Chakera , T. 1995 . Anxiety disorders after stroke: Results from the Perth Community Stroke Study . British Journal of Psychiatry , 166 : 328 – 332 .
  • Classen , C. , Koopman , C. and Spiegel , D. 1993 . Trauma and dissociation . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 57 : 178 – 194 .
  • Cohen , J. 1992 . A power primer . Psychological Bulletin , 112 : 155 – 159 .
  • Costa , P. T. and McCrae , R. R. 1995 . Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the revised-NEO personality inventory . Journal of Personality Assessment , 64 : 21 – 50 .
  • Dennis , M. , O'Rourke , S. , Lewis , S. , Sharpe , M. and Warlow , C. 2000 . Emotional outcomes after stroke: Factors associated with poor outcomes . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 68 : 47 – 52 .
  • Ehlers , A. and Clark , D. M. 2000 . A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 38 : 319 – 345 .
  • Foa , E. B. 1995 . The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) manual , Minneapolis, MN : National Computer Systems .
  • Foa , E. B. , Cashman , L. , Jaycox , L. and Perry , K. 1997 . The validation of a self-report measure of post-traumatic stress disorder. The Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale . Psychological Assessment , 9 : 445 – 451 .
  • Green , B. L. , Epstein , S. A. , Krupnick , J. L. and Rowland , J. H. 1997 . “ Trauma and medical illness: Assessing trauma-related disorders in medical settings ” . In Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD , Edited by: Wilson , J. P. and Keane , T. M. 160 – 191 . New York : Guildford Press .
  • Hackett , M. L. and Anderson , C. S. 2005 . Predictors of depression after stroke: A systematic review of observational studies . Stroke , 36 : 2296 – 2301 .
  • Hammarberg , M. 1992 . Penn inventory for PTSD: Psychometric properties . Psychological Assessment , 4 : 67 – 76 .
  • Horowitz , M. 1979 . Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress . Psychosomatic Medicine , 4 : 209 – 218 .
  • Kangas , M. , Henry , J. and Bryant , R. 2002 . Posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer: A conceptual and empirical review . Clinical Psychology Review , 22 : 499 – 524 .
  • Kutz , I. , Garb , R. and David , D. 1988 . Post-traumatic stress disorder following myocardial infarction . General Hospital Psychiatry , 10 : 169 – 176 .
  • Kutz , I. , Shabtai , H. , Solomon , Z. , Neumann , M. and David , D. 1994 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in myocardial infarction patients – Prevalence study . Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences , 31 : 48 – 56 .
  • Laposa , J. M. and Alden , L. E. 2003 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in the emergency room: Exploration of a cognitive model . Behaviour Therapy and Research , 41 : 49 – 65 .
  • Leppavuori , A. , Pohjasvaara , T. , Vataja , R. , Kaste , M. and Erkinjuntti , T. 2003 . Generalized anxiety disorders three to four months after ischemic stroke . Cerebrovascular Diseases , 16 : 257 – 264 .
  • Mahoney , F. and Barthel , D. 1965 . Functional evaluation: The Barthel ADL Index . Maryland State Medical Journal , 14 : 61 – 65 .
  • McFarlane , A. 1989 . The aetiology of post traumatic morbidity: Predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors . British Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 221 – 228 .
  • McKee , K. 1998 . The body drop: A framework for understanding recovery from falls in older people . Journal of the British Society of Gerontology , 8 : 11 – 14 .
  • Nemeroff , C. B. , Bremner , J. D. , Foa , E. B. , Mayberg , H. S. , North , C. S. and Stein , M. B. 2006 . Posttraumatic stress disorder: A state-of-the-science review . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 40 : 1 – 21 .
  • National Institute for Clinical Excellence . 2005 . Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care , London : National Institute for Clinical Excellence .
  • Pedersen , S. S. , Van Domburg , R. T. and Larsen , M. L. 2004 . The effect of low social support on short-term prognosis in patients following a first myocardial infarction . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 45 : 313 – 318 .
  • Powell , J. , Kitchen , N. , Heslin , J. and Greenwood , R. 2002 . Psychosocial outcomes at three and nine months after good neurological recovery from aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: Predictors and prognosis . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 72 : 772 – 781 .
  • Sembi , S. , Tarrier , N. , O'Neill , P. , Burns , A. and Farragher , B. 1998 . Does post-traumatic stress disorder occur after stroke: A preliminary study . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 315 – 322 .
  • Shalev , A. , Schreiber , S. , Galai , T. and Melmed , R. 1993 . Post-traumatic stress disorder following medical events . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 32 : 247 – 253 .
  • Shemesh , E. , Rudnick , A. , Kaluski , E. , Milovanov , O. , Salah , A. , Alon , D. , Dinur , I. , Blatt , A. , Metzkor , M. , Golik , A. , Verd , Z. and Cotter , G. A. 2001 . Prospective study of posttraumatic stress symptoms and nonadherence in survivors of a myocardial infarction (MI) . General Hospital Psychiatry , 23 : 215 – 222 .
  • Starkstein , S. and Robinson , G. 1989 . Affective disorders and cerebral vascular disease . British Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 170 – 182 .
  • van Driel , R. C. and Op den Velde , W. 1995 . Myocardial infarction and post-traumatic stress disorder . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 8 : 151 – 159 .
  • Watson , D. , Clark , L. A. and Tellegen , A. J. 1988 . Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales . Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1063 – 1070 .
  • Zigmond , A. S. and Snaith , R. P. 1983 . The hospital anxiety and depression scale . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia , 67 : 361 – 370 .
  • Zimmerman , M. and Mattia , J. I. 1999 . Is post-traumatic stress disorder underdiagnosed in routine clinical settings? . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 187 : 420 – 428 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.