Translating intentions into sunscreen use: An interaction of self-efficacy and appearance norms

References

• Abar , B. W. , Turrsi , R. , Hillhouse , J. , Locken , E. , Stapleton , J. and Gun , H. 2010 . Preventing skin cancer in college females: Heterogeneous effects over time . Health Psychology , 29 : 574 – 582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiken , L. S. and West , S. G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Arthey , S. and Clark , V. A. 1995 . Suntanning and sun protection: A review of the psychological literature . Social Science and Medicine , 40 : 265 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1997 . Self-efficacy: The exercise of control , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , A. and Cohen , L. 1998 . Successful behavioral interventions to prevent cancer: The example of skin cancer . Annual Review of Public Health , 19 : 319 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadstock , M. , Borland , R. and Gason , R. 1992 . Effects of suntan on judgement of healthiness and attractiveness by adolescents . Journal Applied Social Psychology , 22 : 157 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calder , N. and Aitken , R. 2008 . An exploratory study of the influences that compromise the sun protection of young adults . International Journal Consumer Studies , 39 : 579 – 587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmel , S. , Shani , E. and Rosenberg , L. 1994 . The role of age and an expanded health belief model in predicting skin cancer protective behaviour . Health Education Research , 9 : 433 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Champoux , J. E. and Peters , W. S. 1987 . Form, effect size, and power in moderated regression analysis . Journal Occupational Psychology , l60 : 243 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Cody , R. and Lee , C. 1990 . Behaviors, beliefs, and intentions in skin cancer prevention . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 13 : 373 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craciun , C. , Schüz , N. , Lippke , S. and Schwarzer , R. 2010 . Risk perception moderates how intentions are translated into sunscreen use . Journal of Behavioural Medicine , 33 : 392 – 398 . doi: 10.1007/s10865-010-9269-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craciun , C. , Schüz , N. , Lippke , S. and Schwarzer , R. 2011 . A mediator model of sunscreen use: A longitudinal analysis of social-cognitive predictors and mediators . International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , doi: 10.1007/s12529-011-9153-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , L. K. , Lowe , J. B. and Snetselaar , L. G. 2009 . Tanning behaviour among young frequent tanners is related to attitudes and not lack of knowledge about the dangers . Health Education Journal , 68 : 232 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , H. , Dobbinson , S. , Wakefield , M. , Jamsen , K. and McLeod , K. 2007 . Portrayal of tanning, clothing fashion and shade use in Australian's women magazines: 1987–2005 . Health Education Research , 13 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , L. J. and Forshaw , M. J. 2010 . Assesing the efficacy of appearance-focused interventions to prevent skin cancer: A systematic review of the literature . Health Psychology Review , 4 : 93 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzales , S. , Fernandez-Lorente , M. and Gilaberte-Calzada , Y. 2008 . The latest on skin protection . Clinics in Dermatology , 26 : 614 – 626 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillhouse , J. J. and Turrisi , H. 2002 . Examination of the efficacy of an appearance-focused intervention to reduce UV exposure . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 25 : 395 – 409 . doi: 0160-7715/02/0800-0395/0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , K. M. and Aiken , L. S. 2000 . A psychological model of sun protection and sunbathing in young women: The impact of health beliefs, attitudes, norms, and self efficacy for sun protection . Health Psychology , 19 : 469 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , K. M. and Aiken , L. S. 2006 . Evaluation of a multicomponent appearance-based sun-protective intervention for young women: Uncovering the mechanisms of program efficacy . Health Psychology , 25 : 34 – 46 . doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , F. , Abraham , C. , Harris , P. , Schulz , J. and Chrispin , C. 2001 . Modeling the cognitive prerequisites of sunscreen use in Australian and UK samples . Psychology & Health , 16 : 191 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , J. L. and Leary , M. R. 1994 . Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young-adults . Health Psychology , 13 : 86 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasparian , N. A. , McLoone , J. K. and Meiser , B. 2009 . Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: A review of the literature . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 32 : 406 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. and Jones , J. L. 1993 . The social psychology of tanning and sunscreen use: Self-presentation motives as a predictor of health risk . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 23 : 390 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippke , S. , Wiedemann , A. U. , Ziegelmann , J. P. , Reuter , T. and Schwarzer , R. 2009 . Self-efficacy moderates the mediation of intentions into behavior via plans . American Journal Health Behavior , 33 : 521 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luszczynska , A. , Cao , D. S. , Mallach , N. , Pietron , K. , Mazurkiewicz , M. and Schwarzer , R. 2010 . Intentions, planning and self-efficacy predict physical activity in Chinese and Polish adolescents: Two moderated mediation analyses . International Journal Clinical Health Psychology , 10 : 265 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luszczynska , A. and Schwarzer , R. 2003 . Planning and self-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of breast-self-examination: A longitudinal study on self-regulatory cognitions . Psychology & Health , 18 : 93 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , D. P. 2008 . Introduction to statistical mediation analysis , New York : LEA .
   Google Scholar
• Maddock , J. E. , Redding , C. A. , Rossi , J. S. and Weinstock , M. A. 2005 . Development and validation of an appearance motivation attitudes scale for sun protection . Psychology & Health , 20 : 775 – 788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , H. I.M. , Fitzpatrick , B. , Parker , P. and Lapin , A. 1997 . The relative effects of a health-based versus an appearance-based intervention designed to increase sunscreen use . American Journal of Health Promotion , 11 : 426 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , H. I.M. , Kulik , J. A. , Butler , H. A. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbons , F. X. 2008 . Social norms information enhances the efficacy of an appearance-based sun protection intervention . Social Science Medicine , 67 : 321 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , H. I.M. , Kulik , J. A. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbons , F. X. 2007 . Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors . Health Psychology , 26 : 350 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , H. I.M. , Kulik , J. A. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbons , F. X. 2010 . Effects of upward and downward social comparison information on the efficacy of an appearance-based sun protection intervention: A randomized controlled experiment . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 33 : 496 – 507 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , A. G. , Ashton , W. A. , McHoskey , J. W. and Gimbel , J. 1990 . What price attractiveness? Stereotype and risk factors in suntanning behavior . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 20 : 1272 – 1300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , L. B. and Horswill , M. S. 2006 . Social cognitive predictors of sun protection intention and behavior . Behavioral Medicine , 32 : 57 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Riordan , D. L. , Lunde , K. B. , Steffen , A. D. and Maddock , J. E. 2006 . Validity of beachgoers’ self-report of their sun habits . Archives of Dermatology , 142 : 1304 – 1311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher , K. J. , Rucker , D. D. and Hayes , A. F. 2007 . Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 42 : 185 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzer , R. 2008 . Modeling health behavior change: How to predict and modify the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 57 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sniehotta , F. 2009 . Towards a theory of intentional behavior change: Plans, planning and self-regulation . British Journal of Health Psychology , 14 : 261 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stapleton , J. , Turrisi , R. , Hillhouse , J. , Robinson , J. C. and Abar , B. 2010 . A comparison of the efficacy of an appearance-focused skin cancer intervention within indoor tanner subgroups identified by latent profile analysis . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 33 : 181 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrisi , R. , Hillhouse , J. and Gebert , C. 1998 . Examination of cognitive variables relevant to sunbathing . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 21 : 299 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Osch , L. , Reubsaet , A. , Lechner , L. , Candel , M. , Mercken , L. and deVries , H. 2007 . Predicting parental sunscreen use: Disentangling the role of action planning in the behavior-intention relationship . Psychology & Health , 23 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiedemann , A. U. , Lippke , S. , Reuter , T. , Ziegelmann , J. P. and Schwarzer , R. 2011 . How planning facilitates behaviour change: Additive and interactive effects of a randomized controlled trial . European Journal of Social Psychology , 41 : 42 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar