The impact of medical education on psychological health of students: A cohort study

References

• Chandavarkar , U. , Azzam , A. and Mathews , C.A. 2007 . Anxiety symptoms and perceived performance in medical students . Depression & Anxiety , 24 : 103 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , J.R. and Henry , J.D. 2003 . The depression anxiety stress scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample . British Journal of Psychological Society , 42 : 111 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye , L.N. , Thomas , M.R. , Massie , F. , Power , D.V. , Eacker , A. , Harper , W. and Shanafelt , T.D. 2008 . Burnout and suicidal ideation among US medical students . Annals of internal medicine , 149 : 334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye , L.N. , Thomas , M.R. and Shanafelt , T.D. 2005 . Medical student distress: Causes, consequences, and proposed solutions . Mayo Clinic Proc , 80 : 1613 – 1622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrbye , L.N. , Thomas , M.R. and Shanafelt , T.D. 2006 . Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among US and Canadian medical students . Academic Medicine , 81 : 354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , A. 2005 . Discovering statistics using SPSS , (2nd ed.) , London : Sage Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Given , J.L. and Tjia , J. 2002 . Depressed medical students’ use of mental health services and barrier to use . Academic Medicine , 77 : 918 – 921 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie , E. , Black , D. , Bagalkote , H. , Shaw , C. , Campbell , M. and Creed , F. 1998 . Psychological stress and burnout in medical students: A five-year prospective longitudinal study . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , 91 : 237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hem , E. , Gronvold , N.T. , Aasland , O.G. and Ekeberg , O. 2000 . The prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Norwegian physicians: Results from a cross-sectional survey of a nationwide sample . European Psychiatry , 15 : 183 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry , J.D. and Crawford , J.R. 2005 . The short-form version of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 44 : 227 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , D.M. , Mensink , D. and Day , V. 1998 . Stressors in medical school: Relation to curriculum format and year of study . Teaching and Learning in Medicine , 10 : 138 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko , S.M. , Kua , E.H. and Fones , C.S.L. 1999 . Stress and the undergraduate . Singapore Medical Journal , 40 : 627 – 630 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lovibond , S.H. and Lovibond , P.F. 1995 . Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales , (2nd ed.) , Sydney : Pscyhology Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• McDowell , I. 2006 . Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires , (3rd ed.) , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mohd Sidik , S. and Kaneson , N. 2003 . The prevalence of depression among medical students . Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry , 11 : 12 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohd Sidik , S. , Rampal , L. and Kaneson , N. 2003 . Prevalence of emotional disorders among medical students in a Malaysian university . Asia Pacific Family Medicine , 2 : 213 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro , S.L. , Shapiro , D.E. and Schwartz , G.E.R. 2000 . Stress management in medical education: a review of the literature . Academic Medicine , 75 : 748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C.K. , Peterson , D.F. , Degenhardt , B.F. and Johnson , J.C. 2011 . Depression, anxiety, and perceived hassles among entering medical students . Psychology, Health & Medicine , 12 ( 1 ) : 31 – 39 . doi: 10.1080/13548500500429387
   Google Scholar
• Vitaliano , P.P. , Maiuro , R.D. , Russo , J. and Mitchell , E.S. 1989 . Medical student distress: A longitudinal study . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 177 : 70 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO . 2003 . Investing in mental health , Geneva : World Health Organization (WHO) .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , T.M. 1994 . Stress, coping and health: Enhancing well-being during medical school . Medical Education , 28 ( 1 ) : 8 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Survey . 2002 . Country report for Malaysia: Mental health condition , Malaysia : Institute for Health System Research .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. 2011 . Impact of summative assessment on first year medical students’ mental health . International Medical Journal , 18 : 172 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. and Esa , A.R. 2012 . “ Stress management for medical students: A systematic review ” . In Social sciences and cultural studies – Issues of language, public opinion, education and welfare , Edited by: Lopez-Varela , M.A. Croatia : InTech – Open Access Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Liew , Y.Y. , Ling , H.W. , Tan , C.S. , Loke , H.M. , Lim , X.B. and Abdul Rahim , A.F. 2011 . A study on stress, stressors and coping strategies among Malaysian medical students . International Journal of Students’ Research , 1 : 45 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. and Rahim , A.F.A. 2011 . Stress, stressors and coping strategies: First year medical students in Malaysian public universities , Saarbrucken , , Germany : VDM Verlag Dr Muller GmbH & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Rahim , A.F.A. , Baba , A.A. and Esa , A.R. 2011 . Medical student selection process and its pre-admission scores associated with the new students’ academic performance in Universiti Sains Malaysia . International Medical Journal , 18 : 327 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Rahim , A.F.A. , Baba , A.A. , Ismail , S.B. and Esa , A.R. First-year medical students’ mental health status during the final examination of two difference selection processes . Paper presented at the AMEE 2011 . Vienna , , Austria
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Rahim , A.F.A. , Baba , A.A. , Ismail , S.B. and Esa , A.R. 2011b . Medical students’ mental health status at the beginning of the first year study of two different selection processes . Asian Journal of Psychiatry , 4 ( Suppl. ) : S32 – S33 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Rahim , A.F.A. , Baba , A.A. , Ismail , S.B. and Esa , A.R. 2012 . A study of psychological distress in two cohorts of first-year medical students that underwent different admission selection processes . Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences , 19 : 25 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Rahim , A.F.A. and Yaacob , M.J. 2010 . Prevalence and sources of stress among Universiti Sains Malaysia medical students . Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences , 17 ( 1 ) : 30 – 37 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yusoff , M.S.B. , Rahim , A.F.A. and Yaacob , M.J. 2011 . The prevalence of final year medical students with depressive symptoms and its contributing factors . International Medical Journal , 18 : 305 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar