Anxiety at 13 and its effect on pain, pain-related anxiety, and pain-related disability at 17: An ALSPAC cohort longitudinal analysis

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, A., Golding, J., Macleod, J., Lawlor, D. A., Fraser, A., Henderson, J., … Davey Smith, G. (2013). Cohort profile: The ‘children of the 90s’ – The index offspring of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents And Children. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 111–127. doi:10.1093/ije/dys064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burstein, M., & Ginsburg, G. S. (2010). The effect of parental modeling of anxious behaviors and cognitions in school-aged children: An experimental pilot study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 506–515.10.1016/j.brat.2010.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carleton, R. N., Abrams, M. P., Asmundson, G. J. G., Antony, M. M., & McCabe, R. E. (2009). Pain-related anxiety and anxiety sensitivity across anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 791–798. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, L. L., Vowles, K. E., & Eccleston, C. (2010). The impact of adolescent chronic pain on functioning: Disentangling the complex role of anxiety. The Journal of Pain, 11, 1039–1046. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2009.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry, 60, 837–844. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirks, M. A., Weersing, V. R., Warnick, E., Gonzalez, A., Alton, M., Dauser, C., … Woolston, J. (2014). Parent and youth report of youth anxiety: Evidence for measurement invariance. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 284–291. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eccleston, C., Jordan, A., McCracken, L. M., Sleed, M., Connell, H., & Clinch, J. (2005). The Bath Adolescent Pain Questionnaire (BAPQ): Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of an instrument to assess the impact of chronic pain on adolescents. Pain, 118, 263–270. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Folayan, M. O., Idenhen, E. E., & Ojo, O. O. (2004). Dental anxiety in a subpopulation of African children: Parents ability to predict and its relation to general anxiety and behaviour in the dental chair. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 5, 19–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fox, N. A., & Pine, D. S. (2012). Temperament and the Emergence of anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51, 125–128.10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, A., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Tilling, K., Boyd, A., Golding, J., Davey Smith, G., … Lawlor, D. A. (2013). Cohort profile: The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: ALSPAC mothers cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 97–110. doi:10.1093/ije/dys066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, R., Ford, T., Richards, H., Gatward, R., & Meltzer, H. (2000). The development and well-being assessment: Description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 645–655. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2000.tb02345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, J. E., & McGrath, P. J. (2003). Mothers’ modeling influences childrenʼs pain during a cold pressor task. Pain, 104, 559–565.10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00090-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmbeck, G. N., Johnson, S. Z., Wills, K. E., McKernon, W., Rose, B., Erklin, S., & Kemper, T. (2002). Observed and perceived parental overprotection in relation to psychosocial adjustment in preadolescents with a physical disability: The mediational role of behavioral autonomy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 96–110. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaczynski, K. J., Simons, L. E., & Claar, R. L. (2011). Anxiety, coping, and disability: A test of mediation in a pediatric chronic pain sample. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36, 932–941. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsr024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashikar-Zuck, S., Parkins, I. S., Graham, T. B., Lynch, A. M., Passo, M., Johnston, M., … Richards, M. M. (2008). Anxiety, mood, and behavioral disorders among pediatric patients with juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 24, 620–626. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816d7d23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, S., Chambers, C. T., Huguet, A., MacNevin, R. C., McGrath, P. J., Parker, L., & MacDonald, A. J. (2011). The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents revisited: A systematic review. Pain, 152, 2729–2738. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingberg, G. (1995). Dental fear and behaviour management problems in children. A study of measurement, prevalence, concomitant factors, and clinical effects. Swedish Dental Journal Supplement, 103, 1–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mallen, C. D., Peat, G., Thomas, E., & Croft, P. R. (2006). Is chronic musculoskeletal pain in adulthood related to factors at birth? A population-based case-control study of young adults. European Journal of Epidemiology, 21, 237–243. doi:10.1007/s10654-006-0010-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin, K. A., Mennin, D. S., & Farach, F. J. (2007). The contributory role of worry in emotion generation and dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1735–1752. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merskey, H., & Bogduk, N. (1994). Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Seattle, WA: IASP press.
   Google Scholar
• Perquin, C. W., Hazebroek-Kampschreur, A. A. J. M., Hunfeld, J. A., Bohnen, A. M., van Suijlekom-Smit, L. W., Passchier, J., & van der Wouden, J. C. (2000). Pain in children and adolescents: A common experience. Pain, 87, 51–58. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00269-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, L. E., & Kaczynski, K. J. (2012). The fear avoidance model of chronic pain: Examination for pediatric application. The Journal of Pain, 13, 827–835. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, L. E., Sieberg, C. B., & Claar, R. L. (2012). Anxiety and functional disability in a large sample of children and adolescents with chronic pain. Pain Research and Management, 17, 93–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallard, P. (2013). School-based interventions for depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. Evidence Based Mental Health, 16, 60–61.10.1136/eb-2013-101242
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Von Korff, M., Ormel, J., Keefe, F. J., & Dworkin, S. F. (1992). Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain, 50, 133–149. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90154-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar