Do stigma and its psychosocial impact differ between Asian-born Chinese immigrants and Western-born Caucasians with head and neck cancer?

References

• Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being (1st ed.). Chicago, IL: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Breitbart, W., & Holland, J. (1988). Psychosocial aspects of head and neck cancer. Seminars in Oncology, 15, 61–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown Johnson, C. G., Brodsky, J. L., & Cataldo, J. K. (2014). Lung cancer stigma, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 32, 59–73.10.1080/07347332.2013.855963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, J., Choi, E. K., Kim, S. Y., Shin, D. W., Cho, B. L., Kim, C. H., ... Park, J. H. (2013). Association between cancer stigma and depression among cancer survivors: A nationwide survey in Korea. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 2372–2378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dein, S. (2004). Explanatory models of and attitudes towards cancer in different cultures. The Lancet Oncology, 5, 119–124.10.1016/S1470-2045(04)01386-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devins, G. M., Beiser, M., Dion, R., Pelletier, L. G., & Edwards, R. G. (1997). Cross-cultural measurements of psychological well-being: The psychometric equivalence of Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Laotian translations of the Affect Balance Scale. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 794–799.10.2105/AJPH.87.5.794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devins, G. M., Payne, A. Y. M., Lebel, S., Mah, K., Lee, R. N. F., Irish, J., ... Rodin, G. M. (2013). The burden of stress in head and neck cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 668–676.10.1002/pon.v22.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Else-Quest, N. M., LoConte, N. K., Schiller, J. H., & Hyde, J. S. (2009). Perceived stigma, self-blame, and adjustment among lung, breast and prostate cancer patients. Psychology and Health, 24, 949–964.10.1080/08870440802074664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fife, B. L., & Wright, E. R. (2000). The dimensionality of stigma: A comparison of its impact on the self of persons with HIV/AIDS and cancer. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41, 50–67.10.2307/2676360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, B. D., & Jacobsen, P. B. (2012). Depression in lung cancer patients: The role of perceived stigma. Psycho-Oncology, 21, 239–246.10.1002/pon.1882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagedoorn, M., & Molleman, E. (2006). Facial disfigurement in patients with head and neck cancer: The role of social self-efficacy. Health Psychology, 25, 643–647.10.1037/0278-6133.25.5.643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemal, A., Siegel, R., Xu, J., & Ward, E. (2010). Cancer statistics, 2010. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 60, 277–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, M. R., Kopek, N., Waldron, J., Devins, G. M., & Tomlinson, G. (2004). Screening for depression in head and neck cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 13, 269–280.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissane, D. W., Patel, S. G., Baser, R. E., Bell, R., Farberov, M., Ostroff, J. S., ... Shah, J. P. (2013). Preliminary evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Shame and Stigma Scale in head and neck cancer. Head & Neck, 35, 172–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok, C., & Sullivan, G. (2006). Chinese-Australian women’s beliefs about cancer. Cancer Nursing, 29, E14–E21.10.1097/00002820-200609000-00014
   Google Scholar
• Kwok, C., Sullivan, G., & Cant, R. (2006). The role of culture in breast health practices among Chinese-Australian women. Patient Education and Counseling, 64, 268–276.10.1016/j.pec.2006.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, W. W. T., & Fielding, R. (2003). The evolving experience of illness for Chinese women with breast cancer: A qualitative study. Psycho-Oncology, 12, 127–140.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebel, S., Castonguay, M., Mackness, G., Irish, J., Bezjak, A., & Devins, G. M. (2013). The psychosocial impact of stigma in people with head and neck or lung cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 140–152.10.1002/pon.2063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebel, S., & Devins, G. M. (2008). Stigma in cancer patients whose behavior may have contributed to their disease. Future Oncology, 4, 717–733.10.2217/14796694.4.5.717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano, L. M., García-Cueto, E., & Muñiz, J. (2008). Effect of the number of response categories on the reliability and validity of rating scales. Methodology European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 4, 73–79.10.1027/1614-2241.4.2.73
   Google Scholar
• Lui, C. W., Ip, D., & Chui, W. H. (2009). Ethnic experience of cancer: A qualitative study of Chinese-Australians in Brisbane, Queensland. Social Work in Health Care, 48, 14–37.10.1080/00981380802440403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marur, S., D’Souza, G., Westra, W. H., & Forastiere, A. A. (2010). HPV-associated head and neck cancer: A virus-related cancer epidemic. The Lancet Oncology, 11, 781–789.10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70017-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellor, D., Carne, L., Shen, Y. C., McCabe, M., & Wang, L. (2013). Stigma toward mental illness: A cross-cultural comparison of Taiwanese, Chinese Immigrants to Australia and Anglo-Australians. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 352–364.10.1177/0022022112451052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Phelan, S. M., Griffin, J. M., Jackson, G. L., Zafar, S. Y., Hellerstedt, W., Stahre, M., ... van Ryn, M. (2013). Stigma, perceived blame, self-blame, and depressive symptoms in men with colorectal cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 65–73.10.1002/pon.2048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shek, D. T. L. (1993). Perceptions of parental treatment styles and psychological well being of Chinese college students. Psychologia, 36, 159–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, M. G., Ramakrishna, J., & Somma, D. (2006). Health-related stigma: Rethinking concepts and interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11, 277–287.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong-Kim, E., Sun, A., Merighi, J. R., & Chow, E. A. (2005). Understanding quality-of-life issues in Chinese women with breast cancer: A qualitative investigation. Cancer Control, 12, 6–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, L. H. (2007). Application of mental illness stigma theory to Chinese societies: Synthesis and new directions. Singapore Medical Journal, 48, 977–985.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar