The prevalence and predictors of metabolically healthy obesity in obese rural population of China: a cross-sectional study

References

• Appleton, S. L., Seaborn, C. J., Visvanathan, R., Hill, C. L., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., & Adams, R. J. (2013). Diabetes and cardiovascular disease outcomes in the metabolically healthy obese phenotype: A cohort study. Diabetes Care, 36, 2388–2394. doi:10.2337/dc12-1971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnlöv, J., Ingelsson, E., Sundström, J., & Lind, L. (2010). Impact of body mass index and the metabolic syndrome on the risk of cardiovascular disease and death in middle-aged men. Circulation, 121, 230–236. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.887521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camhi, S. M., Waring, M. E., Sisson, S. B., Hayman, L. L., & Must, A. (2013). Physical activity and screen time in metabolically healthy obese phenotypes in adolescents and adults. Journal of Obesity, 2013, 984613. doi:10.1155/2013/984613
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, Y., Kim, B. K., Yun, K. E., Cho, J., Zhang, Y., Rampal, S., … Ryu, S. (2014). Metabolically-healthy obesity and coronary artery calcification. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 63, 2679–2686. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S., Zhou, S., Wu, B., Zhao, Y., Liu, X., Liang, Y., … Zou, H. (2014). Association between metabolically unhealthy overweight/obesity and chronic kidney disease: The role of inflammation. Diabetes & Metabolism, 40, 423–430.10.1016/j.diabet.2014.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. (2001). Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA, 285, 2486–2497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Daniels, S. R., Donato, K. A., Eckel, R. H., Franklin, B. A., … Costa, F. (2005). Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: An American heart association/national heart, lung, and blood institute scientific statement. Circulation, 112, 2735–2752.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto, Y., Tanaka, M., Okada, H., Senmaru, T., Hamaguchi, M., Asano, M., … Fukui, M. (2015). Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident CKD. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 10, 578–583. doi:10.2215/CJN.08980914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, G., Tuomilehto, J., Silventoinen, K., Barengo, N., & Jousilahti, P. (2004). Joint effects of physical activity, body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio with the risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged Finnish men and women. European Heart Journal, 25, 2212–2219.10.1016/j.ehj.2004.10.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jouyandeh, Z., Nayebzadeh, F., Qorbani, M., & Asadi, M. (2013). Metabolic syndrome and menopause. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 12, 1–4. doi:10.1186/2251-6581-12-1
   Google Scholar
• Kwaśniewska, M., Pikala, M., Kaczmarczyk-Chałas, K., Piwońska, A., Tykarski, A., Kozakiewicz, K., … Drygas, W. (2012). Smoking status, the menopausal transition, and metabolic syndrome in women. Menopause: The Journal of The North American Menopause Society, 19, 194–201. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e3182273035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavie, C. J., Milani, R. V., & Ventura, H. O. (2009). Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Risk factor, paradox, and impact of weight loss. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 1925–1932. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangge, H., Zelzer, S., Puerstner, P., Schnedl, W. J., Reeves, G., Postolache, T. T., & Weghuber D. (2013). Uric acid best predicts metabolically unhealthy obesity with increased cardiovascular risk in youth and adults. Obesity, 21, E71–E77. doi:10.1002/oby.20061
   Google Scholar
• Messier, V., Karelis, A. D., Prud’homme, D., Primeau, V., Brochu, M., & Rabasa-Lhoret, R. (2010). Identifying metabolically healthy but obese individuals in sedentary postmenopausal women. Obesity, 18, 911–917. doi:10.1038/oby.2009.364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagiotakos, D. B., Pitsavos, C., Chrysohoou, C., Risvas, G., Kontogianni, M. D., Zampelas, A., & Stefanadis, C. (2004). Epidemiology of overweight and obesity in a Greek adult population: The ATTICA study. Obesity Research, 12, 1914–1920.10.1038/oby.2004.239
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phillips, C. M. (2013). Metabolically healthy obesity: Definitions, determinants and clinical implications. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 14, 219–227. doi:10.1007/s11154-013-9252-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, C. M., Dillon, C., Harrington, J. M., McCarthy, V. J., Kearney, P. M., Fitzgerald, A. P., & Perry, I. J. (2013). Defining metabolically healthy obesity: Role of dietary and lifestyle factors. PLoS ONE, 8, e76188. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poirier, P., Giles, T. D., Bray, G. A., Hong, Y., Stern, J. S., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., & Eckel, R. H. (2006). Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: An update of the 1997 American heart association scientific statement on obesity and heart disease from the obesity committee of the council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation, 113, 898–918.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. S., Hong, H. C., Choi, H. Y., Yoo, H. J., Seo, J. A., … Choi, K. M. (2015). Association between body size phenotype and sleep duration: Korean national health and nutrition examination survey V (KNHANES V). Metabolism, 64, 460–466. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2014.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velho, S., Paccaud, F., Waeber, G., Vollenweider, P., & Marques-Vidal, P. (2010). Metabolically healthy obesity: Different prevalences using different criteria. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64, 1043–1051. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voulgari, C., Tentolouris, N., Dilaveris, P., Tousoulis, D., Katsilambros, N., & Stefanadis, C. (2011). Increased heart failure risk in normal-weight people with metabolic syndrome compared with metabolically healthy obese individuals. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 58, 1343–1350. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.04.047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Liang, K., Zhang, X., Li, C., Yang, W., Ma, Z., … Chen, L. (2014). Metabolic abnormalities, but not obesity, contribute to the mildly reduced eGFR in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. International Urology and Nephrology, 46, 1793–1799. doi:10.1007/s11255-014-0797-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization International Association for the Study of Obesity, International Obesity TaskForce. (2000). The Asia-Pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment. Melbourne: Health Communications.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, M., Tong, W., Chen, J., Zhang, Y., & Li, S. (2014). Metabolically healthy obesity and its associates in Mongolian Chinese adults. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 12, 185–190. doi:10.1089/met.2013.0102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar