What explains childhood violence? Micro correlates from VACS surveys

References

• Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Bremner, J. D., Walker, J. D., Whitfield, C., Perry, B. D., … Giles, W. H. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 174–186. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0624-410.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver, L., Meinck, F., Yakubovich, A., Doubt, J., Redfern, A., Ward, C., … Gardner, F. (2016). Reducing child abuse amongst adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: A pre-post trial in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 16, 567. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3262-z10.1186/s12889-016-3262-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dartnall, E., & Gevers, A. (2015). Violence can be prevented. SA Crime Quarterly, 51, 3–4.
   Google Scholar
• DuRant, R. H., Getts, A., Cadenhead, C., Emans, S. J., & Woods, E. R. (1995). Exposure to violence and victimization and depression, hopelessness, and purpose in life among adolescents living in and around public housing. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: JDBP, 16, 233–237. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7593657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, X., Brown, D. S., Florence, C., & Mercy, J. A. (2012). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36, 156–165. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, X., Fry, D. A., Brown, D. S., Mercy, J. A., Dunne, M. P., Butchart, A. R., … Swales, D. M. (2015). The burden of child maltreatment in the East Asia and Pacific region. Child Abuse & Neglect, 42, 146–162. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.01210.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. L. (2005). The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey. Child Maltreatment, 10, 5–25.10.1177/1077559504271287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., & Hamby, S. L. (2015). Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: Results from the national survey of children’s exposure to violence. JAMA Pediatrics, 169, 746–754. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.067610.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., Vanderminden, J., Turner, H., Shattuck, A., & Hamby, S. (2016). At-School Victimization and Violence Exposure Assessed in a National Household Survey of Children and Youth. Journal of School Violence, 15, 67–90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2014.952816
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme, S. (2001). Total estimated cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States: Statistical evidence. Prevent Child Abuse America. Rerieved from https://jfs.ohio.gov/OCTF/PCAAcost_analysis.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fry, D., McCoy, A., & Swales, D. (2012). The consequences of maltreatment on children’s lives. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13, 209–233. doi:10.1177/152483801245587310.1177/1524838012455873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, R., Widom, C. S., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., & Janson, S. (2009). Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. The Lancet, 373, 68–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-710.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillis, S. D., Mercy, J. A., & Saul, J. R. (2016). The enduring impact of violence against children. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1–13. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2016.1153679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Institute for Population Sciences. (2016). National Family and Health Survey (NHFS-4), 2015–16, India: Key Findings. Mumbai: IIPS.
   Google Scholar
• Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The Lancet, 360, 1083–1088. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-010.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinck, F., Cluver, L. D., Boyes, M. E., & Loening-Voysey, H. (2016). Physical, emotional and sexual adolescent abuse victimisation in South Africa: Prevalence, incidence, perpetrators and locations. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1–7. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-205860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinck, F., Cluver, L. D., Boyes, M. E., & Ndhlovu, L. D. (2015). Risk and protective factors for physical and emotional abuse victimisation amongst vulnerable children in South Africa. Child Abuse Review, 24, 182–197. doi:10.1002/car.228310.1002/car.v24.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinck, F., Cluver, L. D., Orkin, F. M., Kuo, C., Sharma, A. D., Hensels, I. S., & Sherr, L. (2017). Pathways from family disadvantage via abusive parenting and caregiver mental health to adolescent health risks in South Africa. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60, 57–64. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.01610.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Hensels, I. S., Skeen, S., Tomlinson, M., Roberts, K. J., & Macedo, A. (2015). Exposure to violence predicts poor educational outcomes in young children in South Africa and Malawi. International Health, 8, 36–43. doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Yakubovich, A. R., Skeen, S., Cluver, L. D., Hensels, I. S., Macedo, A., & Tomlinson, M. (2016). How effective is help on the doorstep? A longitudinal evaluation of community-based organisation support. PLoS ONE, 11, e0151305. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.015130510.1371/journal.pone.0151305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeen, S., & Tomlinson, M. (2013). A public health approach to preventing child abuse in low- and middle-income countries: A call for action. International Journal of Psychology, 48, 108–116. doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.737467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Children’s Fund. (2014). Hidden in plain sight – A statistical analysis of violence against children. Division of Data, Research and Policy, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
   Google Scholar
• VACS Cambodia. (2014). Findings from Cambodia’s violence against children survey 2013. Phnom Penh: Steering Committee on Violence against children, UNICEF Cambodia.
   Google Scholar
• VACS Kenya. (2012). Violence against children in Kenya: Findings from a 2010 national survey. Nairobi: United Nations Children’s Fund Kenya Country Office, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• VACS Swaziland. (2007). A National study on violence against children and young women in Swaziland. Swaziland: Author.
   Google Scholar
• VACS Tanzania. (2011). Violence against children in Tanzania: Findings from a national survey 2009. Dar es Salaam: Multi Sector Task Force on Violence against Children, UNICEF Tanzania.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C. L., Artz, L., Berg, J., Boonzaier, F., Crawford-Browne, S., Dawes, A., … van der Spuy, E. (2012). Violence, violence prevention, and safety: A research agenda for South Africa. South African Medical Journal , 102(4). Retrieved from http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/5544/4001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar