The factors associated with depression in schizophrenia patients: the role of self-efficacy, self-esteem, hope and resilience

References

• Addington, D., Addington, J., & Matickatyndale, E. (1994). Specificity of the calgary depression scale for schizophrenics. Schizophrenia Research, 11(3), 239–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addington, D. D., Azorin, J. M., Falloon, I. R. H., Gerlach, J., Hirsch, S. R., & Siris, S. G. (2010). Clinical issues related to depression in schizophrenia: An international survey of psychiatrists. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105(3), 189–195.
   Google Scholar
• Alessandrini, M., Lançon, C., Fond, G., Fagetagius, C., Richieri, R., Faugere, M., … Boyer, L. (2016). A structural equation modelling approach to explore the determinants of ă quality of life in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 171(1–3), 27–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandalos, D. L. (2008). Is parceling really necessary? a comparison of results from item parceling and categorical variable methodology. Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15(2), 211–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozikas, V. P., Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Skemperi, E., Bargiota, S. I., Kirla, D., … Garyfallos, G. (2016). Resilience in patients with recent diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 204(8), 578–584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, I. G., Bertolli, E. D. S., Paiva, L., Rossi, L. A., Dantas, R. A. S., & Pompeo, D. A. (2016). Anxiety, depression, resilience and self-esteem in individuals with cardiovascular diseases. Revista Latino-americana De Enfermagem, 24, e2836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, F. P., & Tsang, H. W. (2004). Validation of the chinese general self-efficacy scale among individuals with schizophrenia in hong kong. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 27(2), 159–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersoz, G. (2017). The role of university students’ general self-efficacy, depression and psychological well-being in predicting their exercise behavior. Journal of Education & Training Studies, 5(3), 110–117.
   Google Scholar
• Fannon, D., Green, N., & Wykes, T. (2003). Beliefs about voices and depression in schizophrenia: The role of self-esteem. Schizophrenia Research, 60(1), 169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug, E., GlenneØie, M., Andreassen, O. A., Bratlien, U., Romm, K. L., Møller, P., & Melle, I. (2016). The association between anomalous self-experiences, self-esteem and depression in first episode schizophrenia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 557–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiden, W. A. D., Regina, K., Maurer, K., Ropeter, D., & Häfner, H. (2005). Depression in the long-term course of schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 255(3), 174–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herth, K. (2010). Abbreviated instrument to measure hope: Development and psychometric evaluation. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17(10), 1251–1259.
   Google Scholar
• Hofer, A., Mizuno, Y., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., Suzuki, T., Pardeller, S., … Uchida, H. (2016). Resilience, internalized stigma, self-esteem, and hopelessness among people with schizophrenia: Cultural comparison in Austria and Japan. Schizophrenia Research, 171(1–3), 86–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelleher, M., & Rinaudo, B. (2011). The role of self-efficacy in fostering resilience in people with a mental illness. The MHS Conference-Resilience in Change, Adelaide.
   Google Scholar
• Kocaturk, B. K., Essizoglu, A., Aksaray, G., Akarsu, F. O., & Musmul, A. (2015). Relationship suicide, cognitive functions, and depression in patients with schizophrenia. Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi, 52(2), 169–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumpfer, K. L. (2002). Factors and processes contributing to resilience: The resilience framework. Resilience and Development, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Kylmä, J., & Katri, V. J. (1997). Hope in nursing research: A meta-analysis of the ontological and epistemological foundations of research on hope. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(2), 364–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle, P. F., & Barnes, T. R. (1988). The subjective experience of deficits in schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 29(2), 157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, D. W., Zhou, Y. Q., Sun, Y. J., Li, G. H., & Chai, N. N. (2019). Effect of self-efficacy on resilience in patients with schizophrenia: Chain mediating effect of self-esteem and coping style. Chinese General Practice, 22(05), 549–554.
   Google Scholar
• Padesky, C. A., & Mooney, K. A. (2012). Strengths-based cognitive-behavioural therapy: A four-step model to build resilience. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 19(4), 283–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, J. C., Dobson, K. S., & Pusch, D. (2017). Childhood adversity and adult depression: The protective role of psychological resilience. Child Abuse & Neglect, 64, 89–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, 3(2), 1780–1790.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, A., Galderisi, S., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., … Maj, M. (2017). Personal resources and depression in schizophrenia: The role of self-esteem, resilience and internalized stigma. Psychiatry Research, 256, 359–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustøen, T., Lerdal, A., Gay, C., & Kottorp, A. (2018). Rasch analysis of the herth hope index in cancer patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16(1), 196–205.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutter, M. (2010). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57(3), 316–331.
   Google Scholar
• Rybakowski, J. K., Vansteelandt, K., Szafranski, T., Thys, E., Jarema, M., Fleischhacker, W. W., … Peuskens, J. (2012). Treatment of depression in first episode of schizophrenia: Results from eufest. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 22(12), 875–882.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrank, B., Amering, M., Grant, H. A., Weber, M., & Sibitz, I. (2014). Insight, positive and negative symptoms, hope, depression and self-stigma: A comprehensive model of mutual influences in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 23(3), 271–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpley, C. F., Bitsika, V., Wootten, A. C., & Christie, D. R. H. (2014). Does resilience ‘buffer’ against depression in prostate cancer patients? a multi-site replication study. European Journal of Cancer Care, 23(4), 545–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimotsu, S., & Horikawa, N. (2016). Self-stigma in depressive patients: Association of cognitive schemata, depression, and self-esteem. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 125–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, H. J., Hyun, M. Y., & Lee, E. J. (2011). Hope, self-care agency and mental health in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(2), 180–187.
   Google Scholar
• Tapp, A., Kilzieh, N., Wood, A. E., Raskind, M., & Tandon, R. (2001). Depression in patients with schizophrenia during an acute psychotic episode. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42(4), 314–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrika, A., Lisa, R., Per, J., Patrik, E., Johanna, M., Ingalill, R. H., & Carl, A. K. B. (2018). A multicenter study investigating the molecular fingerprint of psychological resilience in breast cancer patients: Study protocol of the SCAN-B resilience study. BMC Cancer, 18(1), 789–795.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vauth, R., Kleim, B., Wirtz, M., & Corrigan, P. W. (2007). Self-efficacy and empowerment as outcomes of self-stigmatizing and coping in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 150(1), 71–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrbova, K., Prasko, J., Holubova, M., Slepecky, M., & Ociskova, M. (2018). Positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia and their relation to depression, anxiety, hope, self-stigma and personality traits - a cross-sectional study. Neuroendocrinolog Letters, 39(1), 9–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wartelsteiner, F., Mizuno, Y., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., Pardeller, S., Sondermann, C., … Hofer, A. (2016). Quality of life in stabilized patients with schizophrenia is mainly associated with resilience and self-esteem. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 134(4), 360–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waugh, C. E., & Koster, E. H. W. (2015). A resilience framework for promoting stable remission from depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 41, 49–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wnuk, & Marcin. (2015). Religious–Spiritual sources of hope and the meaning of life in alcohol co-dependent subjects receiving support in self-help groups. Journal of Substance Use, 20(3), 194–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Impact of conceptions of ability on self-regulatory mechanisms and complex decision making. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 56(3), 407–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C. H. (2009). Factor analysis of the general self-efficacy scale and its relationship with individualism/collectivism among twenty-five countries: Application of multilevel confirmatory factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(7), 699–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar