Effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs

References

• Aggarwal, N. K. (2012). Applying mobile technologies to mental health service delivery in South Asia [Journal Article; Review]. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(3), 225–230. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2011.12.009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Angermeyer, M. C., Van Der Auwera, S., Carta, M. G., & Schomerus, G. (2017). Public attitudes towards psychiatry and psychiatric treatment at the beginning of the 21st century: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys [Journal Article]. World Psychiatry, 16(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arshad, U., Farhat-Ul-Ain, Gauntlett, J., Taylor, P. J., Taylor, P. J., Taylor, P. J., & Taylor, P. J. (2019). A systematic review of the evidence supporting mobile- and internet-based psychological interventions for self-harm. Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior, 50(1), 151–179. http://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asarnow, J. R., Hughes, J. L., Babeva, K. N., & Ca., S. (2017). Cognitive-behavioral family treatment for suicide attempt prevention: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry’s, 56(6), 506–514. http://doi.org/10.3390/bs4010031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, E., Muhlmann, C., Rice, S., Nedeljkovic, M., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Sander, L., Calear, A. L., Batterham, P. J., & Robinson, J. (2020). Ethical issues and practical barriers in internet-based suicide prevention research: A review and investigator survey [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00479-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batterham, P. J., Christensen, H., Calear, A. L., Werner-Seidler, A., & Kazan, D. (2020). Rates and predictors of deterioration in a trial of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for reducing suicidal thoughts. ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH, 1–11, online ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2020.1848671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Lerner, R. M., Phillipson, A., et al. 1976. Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders[M]. NEW AMERICAN LIBRARY. https://serendipstudio.org/exchange/martin/book-review-cognitive-therapy-and-emotional-disorders#:~:text=Aaron%20T.%20Beck%2C%20the%20founder%20of%20modern%20cognitive,the%20common%20vein%20that%20runs%20throughout%20the%20book.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, M., Wagner, T. H., & Baker, L. C. (2005). Internet use and stigmatized illness [Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.]. SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 61(8), 1821–1827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2010). A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis. Research Synthesis Methods, 1(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, H., Batterham, P. J., & O’Dea, B. (2014). E-health interventions for suicide prevention [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t; Review]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(8), 8193–8212. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110808193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, H., Farrer, L., Batterham, P. J., Mackinnon, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Donker, T. (2013). The effect of a web-based depression intervention on suicide ideation: Secondary outcome from a randomised controlled trial in a helpline. BMJ Open, 3(6), 6. http://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, J., Proudfoot, J., Whitton, A., Birch, M. R., Boyd, M., Parker, G., Manicavasagar, V., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., & Fogarty, A. (2016). Therapeutic alliance with a fully automated mobile phone and web-based intervention: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Ment Health, 3(1), e10. http://doi.org/10.2196/mental.4656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby, A., Ortega, L., & Melanson, C. (2011). Self-directed violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements (Version 1.0)[EB/OL]. Atlanta, GA: CDC. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/self-directed-violence-a.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Van Straten, A., & Andersson, G. (2008). Internet-administered cognitive behavior therapy for health problems: A systematic review [Journal Article; Review; Systematic Review]. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9144-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jaegere, E., Van Landschoot, R., Van Heeringen, K., Van Spijker, B., Kerkhof, A., Mokkenstorm, J. K., & Portzky, G. (2019). The online treatment of suicidal ideation: A randomised controlled trial of an unguided web-based intervention [Journal Article]. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 119, 1–8 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.05.003
   Google Scholar
• De Jaegere, E., Van Landschoot, R., Van Heeringen, K., Van Spijker, B., Kerkhof, A., Mokkenstorm, J. K., Portzky, G., & Rodriguez, A. C. (2017, 2019-05-01). Think life, an online self-help intervention for coping with suicidal ideation[EB/OL]. University Ghent. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03209544
   Google Scholar
• Deeks, J., Higgins, J., & Altman, D. G. (2011). Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0[EB/OL]. The Cochrane Collaboration. https://doi.org/10.5606/ArchRheumatol.2019.7117
   Google Scholar
• DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986). Meta-analysis in clinical trials. [Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review; Systematic Review]. Controlled Clinical Trials, 7(3), 177–188. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.08.017
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gotzsche, P. C., & Gotzsche, P. K. (2017). Cognitive behavioural therapy halves the risk of repeated suicide attempts: Systematic review [Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Systematic Review]. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 110(10), 404–410. http://doi.org/10.1177/0141076817731904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handley, T. E., Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., Kelly, B. J., Inder, K. J., Attia, J. R., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2013). Incidental treatment effects of CBT on suicidal ideation and hopelessness [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151(1), 275–283. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetrick, S. E., Yuen, H. P., Bailey, E., Cox, G. R., Templer, K., Rice, S. M., Bendall, S., & Robinson, J. (2017). Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for young people with suicide-related behaviour (Reframe-IT): a randomised controlled trial [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial]. Evid Based Ment Health, 20(3), 76–82. http://doi.org/10.1136/eb–2017–102719
   Google Scholar
• Hetrick, S. E., Yuen, H. P., Bailey, E., Cox, G. R., Templer, K., Rice, S. M., Bendall, S., & Robinson, J. (2017). Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for young people with suicide-related behaviour (Reframe-IT): A randomised controlled trial [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial]. Evidence-based Mental Health, 20(3), 76–82. http://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t; Review]. BMJ, 327(7414), 557–560. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaess, M., Koenig, J., Bauer, S., Moessner, M., Fischer-Waldschmidt, G., Mattern, M., Herpertz, S. C., Resch, F., Brown, R., In-Albon, T., Koelch, M., Plener, P. L., Schmahl, C., & Edinger, A. (2019). Self-injury: Treatment, assessment, recovery (STAR): Online intervention for adolescent non-suicidal self-injury - study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [Clinical Trial Protocol; Journal Article]. Trials, 20(1), 425. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3501-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kucukalic, S., & Kucukalic, A. (2017). Stigma and suicide [Journal Article]. Psychiatria Danubina, 29(Suppl 5), 895–899. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29283986/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lai, M. H., Maniam, T., Chan, L. F., & Ravindran, A. V. (2014). Caught in the web: A review of web-based suicide prevention [Journal Article; Review]. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 16(1), e30. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leavey, K., & Hawkins, R. (2017). Is cognitive behavioural therapy effective in reducing suicidal ideation and behaviour when delivered face-to-face or via e-health? A systematic review and meta-analysis [Comparative Study; Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Systematic Review]. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 46(5), 353–374. http://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2017.1332095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasinghe, R. B., Edirippulige, S., Kavanagh, D., Smith, A., & Jiffry, M. T. (2012). Effect of mobile phone-based psychotherapy in suicide prevention: A randomized controlled trial in Sri Lanka [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE, 18(3), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2012.SFT107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meerwijk, E. L., Parekh, A., Oquendo, M. A., Allen, I. E., Franck, L. S., & Lee, K. A. (2016). Direct versus indirect psychosocial and behavioural interventions to prevent suicide and suicide attempts: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Systematic Review]. Lancet Psychiatry, 3(6), 544–554. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00064-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., & Stewart, L. A. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t; Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.]. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1–9. http://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
   Google Scholar
• Newman, M. G., Szkodny, L. E., Llera, S. J., & Przeworski, A. (2011). A review of technology-assisted self-help and minimal contact therapies for anxiety and depression: Is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy? [Journal Article]. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 89–103. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oexle, N., & Rusch, N. (2018). [Stigma - risk factor and consequence of suicidal behavior: Implications for suicide prevention] [Journal Article; Review]. NERVENARZT, 89(7), 779–783. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-017-0450-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative[EB/OL]. https://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/en/
   Google Scholar
• Patel, V., Xiao, S., Chen, H., Hanna, F., Jotheeswaran, A. T., Luo, D., Parikh, R., Sharma, E., Usmani, S., Yu, Y., Druss, B. G., & Saxena, S. (2016). The magnitude of and health system responses to the mental health treatment gap in adults in India and China [Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t; Review]. LANCET, 388(10063), 3074–3084. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00160-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, Y., Werner-Seidler, A., Calear, A. L., & Christensen, H. (2016). Web-based and mobile suicide prevention interventions for young people: A systematic review. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(2), 73–79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4879946/pdf/ccap25_p0073.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillip, M., Kleespies. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Behavioral Emergencies and Crises[M]. Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352722.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199352722.
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Division of Violence Prevention. (2015, 2019-06-12). 2015a. Definitions: Self-Directed Violence. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/d
   Google Scholar
• Rathod, S., Pinninti, N., Irfan, M., Gorczynski, P., Rathod, P., Gega, L., & Naeem, F. (2017). Mental health service provision in low- and middle-income countries [Journal Article; Review]. Health Services Insights, 10, 1–7 . http://doi.org/10.1177/1178632917694350
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, J., Hetrick, S., Cox, G., Bendall, S., Yung, A., Yuen, H. P., Templer, K., & Pirkis, J. (2014). The development of a randomised controlled trial testing the effects of an online intervention among school students at risk of suicide [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 1–9. http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-155
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, J., Hetrick, S., Cox, G., Bendall, S., Yuen, H. P., Yung, A., & Pirkis, J. (2016). Can an Internet-based intervention reduce suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness among secondary school students: Results from a pilot study [Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(1), 28–35. http://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Social, W. A., & Hootsuite. (2019). Gigital 2019 Q2 global digital statshot. ( Reprinted.
   Google Scholar
• Tighe, J., Shand, F., Ridani, R., Mackinnon, A., De La Mata, N., & Christensen, H. (2017). Ibobbly mobile health intervention for suicide prevention in Australian Indigenous youth: A pilot randomised controlled trial [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial]. BMJ Open, 7(1), e13518. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torok, M., Han, J., Baker, S., Werner-Seidler, A., Wong, I., Larsen, M. E., & Christensen, H. (2020). Suicide prevention using self-guided digital interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials [Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t; Systematic Review]. Lancet Digit Health, 2(1), e25–e36. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30199-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Spijker, B. A., Calear, A. L., Batterham, P. J., Mackinnon, A. J., Gosling, J. A., Kerkhof, A. J., Solomon, D., & Christensen, H. (2015). Reducing suicidal thoughts in the Australian general population through web-based self-help: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Trials, 16(1), 62. http://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0589-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Spijker, B. A., Van Straten, A., & Kerkhof, A. J. (2010). The effectiveness of a web-based self-help intervention to reduce suicidal thoughts: A randomized controlled trial [Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Trials, 11(1), 25. http://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-11-25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Spijker, B. A., Van Straten, A., & Kerkhof, A. J. (2014). Effectiveness of online self-help for suicidal thoughts: Results of a randomised controlled trial [Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. PLoS One, 9(2), e90118. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Spijker, B. A., Werner-Seidler, A., Batterham, P. J., Mackinnon, A., Calear, A. L., Gosling, J. A., Reynolds, J., Kerkhof, A. J., Solomon, D., Shand, F., & Christensen, H. (2018). Effectiveness of a web-based self-help program for suicidal thinking in an Australian community sample: Randomized controlled trial [Journal Article]. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 20(2), e15. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E. (2015). How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update [Journal Article]. World Psychiatry, 14(3), 270–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. M., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T., Van Der Does, A. J., & Segal, Z. V. (2006). Recurrence of suicidal ideation across depressive episodes [Journal Article]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 91(2–3), 189–194. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witt, K., Spittal, M. J., Carter, G., Pirkis, J., Hetrick, S., Currier, D., Robinson, J., & Milner, A. (2017). Effectiveness of online and mobile telephone applications (‘apps’) for the self-management of suicidal ideation and self-harm: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Systematic Review]. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 297. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1458-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, Z., Muller, M., Heekeren, K., Theodoridou, A., Dvorsky, D., Metzler, S., Brabban, A., Corrigan, P. W., Walitza, S., Rossler, W., & Rusch, N. (2016). Self-labelling and stigma as predictors of attitudes towards help-seeking among people at risk of psychosis: 1-year follow-up [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 266(1), 79–82. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-015-0576-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar