Sun-safe behavior and perceptions during winter sports: an Austrian study based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

References

• Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumthaler, M., Ambach, W., & Ellinger, R. (1997). Increase in solar UV radiation with altitude. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology, 39(2), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(96)00018-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce, A. F., Theeke, L., & Mallow, J. (2017). A state of the science on influential factors related to sun protective behaviors to prevent skin cancer in adults. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(3), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buller, D. B., Andersen, P. A., Walkosz, B. J., Scott, M. D., Maloy, J. A., Dignan, M. B., & Cutter, G. R. (2012). Compliance with sunscreen advice in a survey of adults engaged in outdoor winter recreation at high-elevation ski areas. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 66(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.11.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadyšienė, R., & Girgždys, A. (2008). Ultraviolet radiation albedo of natural surfaces. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 16(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-6897.2008.16.83-88
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Orazio, J., Jarrett, S., Amaro-Ortiz, A., & Scott, T. (2013). UV radiation and the skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(6), 12222–12248. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms140612222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, H. G., Warne, C. D., Scully, M. L., Wakefield, M. A., & Dobbinson, S. J. (2011). Does the portrayal of tanning in Australian women’s magazines relate to real women’s tanning beliefs and behavior? Health Education & Behavior, 38(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198110369057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203838020
   Google Scholar
• Gonzaga, E. R. (2009). Role of UV light in photodamage, skin aging, and skin cancer: Importance of photoprotection. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 10(Suppl. 1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.2165/0128071-200910001-00004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janssen, E., van Kann, D., Vries, H. D., Lechner, L., & van Osch, L. (2015). Sun protection during snow sports: An analysis of behavior and psychosocial determinants. Health Education Research, 30(3), 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyv013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leske, S., Young, R. M., White, K. M., & Hawkes, A. L. (2014). A qualitative exploration of sun safety beliefs among Australian adults. Australian Psychologist, 49(4), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linos, E., Katz, K. A., & Colditz, G. A. (2016). Skin cancer-The importance of prevention. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(10), 1435–1436. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. T. H., White, K. M., Sendall, M. C., & Young, R. M. (2019). Patterns of drinking alcohol and intentions to binge drink among medical students in Vietnam. Health Education Research, 34(4), 447–459. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyz019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, P., Conner, M., & Bell, R. (1999). The Theory of Planned Behavior and smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 18(1), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.18.1.89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, J., Ness, A., Leary, S., & Kennedy, C. (2006). Sun-safety behaviors of skiers and snowboarders on the South Island of New Zealand. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 5(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00221.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Starfelt Sutton, L. C., & White, K. M. (2016). Predicting sun-protective intentions and behaviours using the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology & Health, 31(11), 1272–1292. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2016.1204449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistik Austria. (2015). Trends der Entwicklung von Krebserkrankungen in Österreich: Eine Prognose bis 2030. Wien. https://www.sozialministerium.at/dam/jcr:9ffbb714-65ab-4126-9905-8d0706cde34a/Prognose%20der%20Krebspr%C3%A4valenz%20bis%202030.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Statistik Austria. (2020). Ankünfte, Nächtigungen. https://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/wirtschaft/tourismus/beherbergung/ankuenfte_naechtigungen/index.html
   Google Scholar
• White, K. M., Zhao, X., Starfelt Sutton, L. C., Young, R. M., Hamilton, K., Hawkes, A. L., & Leske, S. (2019). Effectiveness of a theory-based sun-safe randomised behavioural change trial among Australian adolescents. Psycho-Oncology, 28(3), 505–510. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., White, K. M., Young, R. M., & Obst, P. L. (2018). Smoking beliefs among Chinese secondary school students: A theory-based qualitative study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 20(3), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar