Social determinants of self-reported psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

References

• Barzilay, R., Moore, T. M., Greenberg, D. M., DiDomenico, G. E., Brown, L. A., White, L. K., & Gur, R. E. (2020). Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 291. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-00982-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). COVID-19: coping with stress. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html
   Google Scholar
• Cheah, Y. K., Azahadi, M., Phang, S. N., & Abd Manaf, N. H. (2020). Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health factors associated with depression and generalized anxiety disorder among Malaysian adults. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, Jan-Dec, 11(1), 2150132720921738. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720921738
   Google Scholar
• Del Boca, D., Oggero, N., Profeta, P., & Rossi, M. (2020). Women’s and men’s work, housework and childcare, before and during COVID-19. Review of Economics of the Household, 18(4), 1001–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09502-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2020). Current population estimates. Retrieved June 1, 2021, from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=OVByWjg5YkQ3MWFZRTN5bDJiaEVhZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09
   Google Scholar
• Fryers, T., Melzer, D., Jenkins, R., & Brugha, T. (2005). The distribution of the common mental disorders: Social inequalities in Europe. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 1(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-1-14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hou, F., Bi, F., Jiao, R., Luo, D., & Song, K. (2020). Gender differences of depression and anxiety among social media users during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1648. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09738-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute for Public Health. (2015). National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015: Non-communicable diseases, risk factors and other health problems. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Vol II.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph Louis, S. P., & Tan, S. T. (2021). Socio-demographic disparities in the eating behaviour of Malaysian children during the COVID-19 lockdown. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 12(3), 196–199. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0053
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalok, A., Sharip, S., Hafizz, A. M. A., Zainuddin, Z. M., & Shafiee, M. N. (2020). The psychological impact of movement restriction during the COVID-19 outbreak on clinical undergraduates: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassim, M. A. M., Pang, N. T. P., Mohamed, N. H., Kamu, A., Ho, C. M., Ayu, F., Jeffree, M. S. (2021). Relationship between fear of COVID-19, psychopathology and socio-demographic variables in Malaysian population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00444-4
   Google Scholar
• Khaiyom, J. H. A., Mukhtar, F., & Oei, T. P. (2019). A systematic review on the validated measures used to assess anxiety in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15(Supp 1), 120–127. https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2019042916011318_0321(Final)18.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Security Council (2020). SOP Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Bersyarat (PKPB)- W.P Kuala Lumpur, W.P Putrajaya dan Selangor. https://asset.mkn.gov.my/web/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/01/SOP-PKPB-KLPUTRAJAYA-DAN-SELANGOR-14-OKT-2020.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Security Council (2021). SOP Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP). Retrieved June 9, 2021, from https://www.mkn.gov.my/web/ms/sop-pkpp/
   Google Scholar
• Teo, Y. C., Hj Yusuf, A., Alice Lim, W. P., Ghazali, N. B., Abd Rahman, H., Lin, N., & Koh, D. (2019). Validation of DASS-21 among nursing and midwifery students in Brunei. Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice, 27(3), 387–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0947-z
   Google Scholar
• Traunmüller, C., Stefitz, R., Gaisbachgrabner, K., & Schwerdtfeger, A. (2020). Psychological correlates of COVID-19 pandemic in the Austrian population. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1395. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09489-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Mohd Yunus, W. M. A., Badri, S. K. Z., Panatik, S. A., & Mukhtar, F. (2021). The unprecedented Movement Control Order (lockdown) and factors associated with the negative emotional symptoms, happiness, and work-life balance of Malaysian university students during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(February), 566221. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.566221
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Md Fuzi, A. A., Omar, I. S., Nor, A. M., Tan, M. P., … Chung, I. (2021). Escalating progression of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a nationwide survey. PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0248916. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeoh, S. H., Tam, C. L., Wong, C. P., & Bonn, G. (2017). Examining depressive symptoms and their predictors in Malaysia: Stress, locus of control, and occupation. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1), 1411. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01411
   PubMedGoogle Scholar