The risk perception of COVID-19 and pandemic-related behaviors: a moderated mediation model of political trust and self-efficacy

References

• Ab Malik, N., Mohd, R. H., & Abdul Kadir, N. B. (2021). Knowledge, self-efficacy, and preventive behavior of COVID-19 outbreak among community in Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 33(5), 674–675. https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395211012542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, M., Iram, K., & Jabeen, G. (2020). Perception-based influence factors of intention to adopt COVID-19 epidemic prevention in China. Environmental Research, 190, 109995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arafat, S. M. Y., Kar, S. K., Marthoenis, M., Sharma, P., Apu, E. H., & Kabir, R. (2020). Psychological underpinning of panic buying during pandemic (COVID-19). Psychiatry Research, 289, 289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (2011). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2005). Probing interactions in fixed and multilevel regression: Inferential and graphical techniques. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 40(3), 373–400. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr4003_5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentall, R. P., Lloyd, A., Bennett, K., McKay, R., Mason, L., Murphy, J., McBride, O., Hartman, T. K., Gibson-Miller, J., Levita, L., Martinez, A. P., Stocks, T. V. A., Butter, S., Vallieres, F., Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., & Shevlin, M. (2021). Pandemic buying: Testing a psychological model of over-purchasing and panic buying using data from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Plos One, 16(1), e0246339. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonneux, L., & Van Damme, W. (2006). Avian influenza - Preparing for the pandemic - an iatrogenic pandemic of panic. BMJ-British Medical Journal, 332(7544), 786–788. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7544.786
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browna, D. J., Haggerb, M. S., & Hamiltona, K. (2020). The mediating role of constructs representing reasoned-action and automatic processes on the past behavior-future behavior relationship. Social Science & Medicine, 258, 113085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buenaventura, R. D., Ho, J. B., & Lapid, M. I. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health of older adults in the Philippines: A perspective from a developing country. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1129–1133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diotaiuti, P., Valente, G., Mancone, S., Falese, L., Bellizzi, F., Anastasi, D., Langiano, E., Dominski, F. H., & Andrade, A. (2021). Perception of risk, self-efficacy and social trust during the diffusion of Covid-19 in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L. J., Recchia, G., van der Bles, A. M., Spiegelhalter, D., & van der Linden, S. (2020). Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. Journal of Risk Research, 23(7–8), 994–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everitt, B. S., & Skrondal, A. (2010). The Cambridge dictionary of statistics. Uganda Institute of Information and Communication Technology Electronic Library. http://196.43.179.3:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1213
   Google Scholar
• Habersaat, K. B., Betsch, C., Danchin, M., Sunstein, C. R., Böhm, R., Falk, A., Brewer, N. T., Omer, S. B., Scherzer, M., Sah, S., Fischer, E. F., Scheel, A. E., Fancourt, D., & Kitayama, S., Dubé, E., Leask, J., Dutta, M., MacDonald, N. E., Temkina, A., Lieberoth, A., Butler, R. (2020). Ten Considerations for effectively managing the COVID-19 transition. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(7), 677–687. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0906-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, Q., Zheng, B., Cristea, M., Agostini, M., Bélanger, J., Gützkow, B., Kreienkamp, J., Leander, N. P., Collaboration, P., Pang, J., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., & Cheng, J. (2021). Trust in government regarding COVID-19 and its associations with preventive health behaviour and prosocial behaviour during the pandemic: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J., & Holm, S. (1995). Is there a moral obligation not to infect others? British Medical Journal, 311(7014), 1215–1217. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7014.1215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassan, S. B., & Soliman, M. (2021). COVID-19 and repeat visitation: Assessing the role of destination social responsibility, destination reputation, holidaymakers’ trust and fear arousal. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, K., Barclay, J., & Pidgeon, N. (2008). Whose reality counts? Factors affecting the perception of volcanic risk. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 172(3–4), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., Sachs, J. D., De Neve, J. -E., & Aknin, L. B., & S. Wang (Ed.). (2022). World Happiness Report 2022. Sustainable Development Solutions Network. https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2022/
   Google Scholar
• Hetherington, M. J. (1998). The political relevance of political trust. The American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791–808. https://doi.org/10.2307/2586304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The health belief model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11(1), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joshanloo, M. (2014). Eastern conceptualizations of happiness: Fundamental differences with western views. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 475–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9431-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2020). Analysis of the impact of health beliefs and resource factors on preventive behaviors against the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8666. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laato, S., NajmulIslam, A. K. M., Farooq, A., & Dhir, A. (2020). Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: The stimulus-organism-response approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, P. P. (2012). Toward an integrative framework of indigenous research: The geocentric implications of Yin-Yang Balance. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(4), 849–872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-011-9250-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, S. Y., & Chung, K. K. H. (2021). Risk perception, perception of collective efficacy and sleep quality in Chinese adults during COVID-19 Pandemic in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Majd, N. R., Ghasemi, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Hamilton, K., Hagger, M. S., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). Using an integrated social cognition model to predict COVID-19 preventive behaviors. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(4), 981–1005. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J. B., Zhang, R., Wang, L. X., & Dong, K. (2022). Chinese public’s panic buying at the beginning of COVID-19 outbreak: The contribution of perceived risk, social media use, and connection with close others. Current Psychology, 41(11), 8157–8166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02072-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, L., & Christensen, T. (2019). Government trust, social trust, and citizens’ risk concerns: Evidence from crisis management in China. Public Performance & Management Review, 42(2), 383–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1464478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micalizzi, L., Zambrotta, N. S., & Bernstein, M. H. (2021). Stockpiling in the time of COVID-19. British Journal of Health Psychology, 26, 535–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton, K. (2007). Social and political trust in the Oxford Handbook of political Behavior. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Niu, Z. M., Qin, Z., Hu, P. W., & Wang, T. T. (2021). Health beliefs, trust in media sources, health literacy, and preventive behaviors among high-risk Chinese for COVID-19. Health Communication, 37(8), 1004–1012. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1880684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oosterhoff, B., & Palmer, C. A. (2020). Attitudes and psychological factors associated with news monitoring, social distancing, disinfecting, and hoarding behaviors among US adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 Pandemic. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(12), 1184–1190. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petzold, M. B., Bendau, A., Pla, J., & Pyrkosc, L. (2020). Risk, resilience, psychological distress, and anxiety at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Brain and Behavior, 10(9), e01745. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plohl, N., & Musil, B. (2021). Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: The critical role of trust in science. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, U., Shahnawaz, M. G., Kashyap, D., Gupta, K., Kharshiing, K. D., Khursheed, M., Khan, N. H., & Uniyal, R. (2021). Risk perception, social distancing, and distress during COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the role of online counseling and perceived social support. Death Studies, 47(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.2006826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rui, J. R., Yang, K., & Chen, J. (2021). Information sources, risk perception, and efficacy appraisal’s prediction of engagement in protective behaviors against COVID-19 in China: Repeated cross-sectional survey. JMIR Human Factors, 8(1), e23232. https://doi.org/10.2196/23232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santos, H. C., Varnum, M. E. W., & Grossmann, I. (2017). Global increases in individualism. Psychological Science, 28(9), 1228–1239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617700622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R., Bäßler, J., Kwiatek, P., Schröder, K., & Zhang, J. X. (1997). The assessment of optimistic self‐beliefs: Comparison of the German, Spanish, and Chinese versions of the general self‐efficacy scale. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01096.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim, K., Chua, H. C., Vieta, E., & Fernandez, G. (2020). The anatomy of panic buying related to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288, 113015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinharoy, A., Pal, S., Das, J., & Mondal, P. (2021). Perceived stress, knowledge, and preventive behaviors in Indian versus US-based participants during COVID-19: A survey study. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 687864. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.687864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., & Peters, E. (2006). Risk perception and affect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, O., Gershuny, J., Sevilla, A., Foliano, F., Vega-Rapun, M., de Grignon, J. L., Harms, T., & Walthery, P. (2021). Using time use diaries to track changing behavior across successive stages of COVID-19 social restrictions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(35). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101724118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. (2021). Understanding and managing pandemic-related panic buying. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 78, 102364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ter Huurne, E. F. J., & Gutteling, J. M. (2009). How to trust? The importance of self‐efficacy and social trust in public responses to industrial risks. Journal of Risk Research, 12(6), 809–824. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870902726091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verplanken, B., & Holland, R. W. (2002). Motivated decision making: Effects of activation and self-centrality of values on choices and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(3), 434–447. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.3.434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C., & Kuhlicke, C. (2013). The risk perception paradox—implications for governance and communication of natural hazards. Risk Analysis, 33(6), 1049–1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01942.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C. K., Hu, Z. F., & Liu, Y. (2001). Evidences for reliability and validity of the Chinese version of general self-efficacy scale. Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology, 7(1), 37–40.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H. H., & Na, H. A. O. (2020). Panic buying? Food hoarding during the pandemic period with city lockdown. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19(12), 2916–2925. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63448-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, T., Zbozinek, T. D., Michelini, G., Hagan, C. C., & Mobbs, D. (2020). Changes in risk perception and self-reported protective behaviour during the first week of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Royal Society Open Science, 7(9), 200742. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, X. F., Zheng, R., Xie, D. M., & Wang, H. (2005). Analysis on psychological panic phenomenon of SARS. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 41(4), 628–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0252-9602(17)30203-5
   Google Scholar
• Xu, P., & Cheng, J. (2021). Individual differences in social distancing and mask-wearing in the pandemic of COVID-19: The role of need for cognition, self-control and risk attitude. Personality and Individual Differences, 175, 110706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E., & Akgül, Ö. (2020). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviors against COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, S., Zhao, S., He, Z., & Han, X. (2012). Political trust scale revision. Advances in Psychology, 2, 214–218. https://doi.org/10.4236/ap.2012.24033
   Google Scholar
• Yuen, K. F., Wang, X., Ma, F., & Li, K. X. (2020). The psychological causes of panic buying following a health crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3513. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, R., Shou, B. Y., & Yang, J. (2021). Supply disruption management under consumer panic buying and social learning effects. Omega, 101, 102238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2020.102238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar