Climate justice and energy: applying international principles to UK residential energy policy

References

• ACE, 2016. Home energy efficiency, 2010–2020: briefing note. Association for the Conservation of Energy. Available from: http://www.ukace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ACE-briefing-note-2016-03-Home-energy-efficiency-delivery-2010-to-2020.pdf [Accessed March 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Audit Commission, 2009. Lofty ambitions. Available from: http://applications.huntsdc.gov.uk/moderngov/documents/s28053/Lofty%20Ambitions.pdf [Accessed May 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Aylett, A., 2010. Conflict, collaboration and climate change: participatory democracy and urban environmental struggles in Durban, South Africa. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34 (3), 478–495. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00964.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boardman, B., 2010. Fixing fuel poverty: challenges and solutions. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Boardman, B., 2012. Achieving zero: delivering future-friendly buildings. Oxford: Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Bouzarovski, S. and Petrova, S., 2015. A global perspective on domestic energy deprivation: overcoming the energy poverty–fuel poverty binary. Energy Research & Social Science, 10, 31–40. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2015.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouzarovski, S., Petrova, S., and Sarlamanov, R., 2012. Energy poverty policies in the EU: a critical perspective. Energy Policy, 49, 76–82. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broome, J., 2012. Climate Matters: ethics in a warming world (Norton Global Ethics Series). New York: WW Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Buell, B. and Mayne, R., 2011. Bringing social equity into low-carbon investment: why it matters and emerging lessons. In: Proceedings of the energy and people: futures, complexity and challenges conference, 20–21 September 2011, Oxford: University of Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Bulkeley, H. and Fuller, S., 2010. Low carbon communities and social justice. Viewpoint, Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.469.1345&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bulkeley, H. and Walker, G., 2007. Environmental justice: a new agenda for the UK. Local Environment: The international journal of Justice and Sustainability, 10 (4), 329–332. doi: 10.1080/13549830500160818
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth, N., Southernwood, J., and Dunham, C., 2011. Kirklees warm zone economic impact assessment. Carbon Descent. Available from: http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/you-kmc/partners/other/pdf/warmZone_EconomicImpactAssessment.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Caney, S., 2010. Climate change and the duties of the advantaged. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 13 (1), 203–228. doi: 10.1080/13698230903326331
   Google Scholar
• Cazorla, M. and Toman, M., 2000. International equity and climate change policy. Resources for the Future, Climate Issue, Brief No. 27, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Claussen, E. and McNeilly, L., 2000. Equity & global climate change: the complex elements of global fairness, October 1998 (reprinted June 2000). Washington, DC: Pew Centre on Global Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Climate Change, 2012. How local authorities can reduce emissions and manage climate risk. Available from: https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/how-local-authorities-can-reduce-emissions-and-manage-climate-risks/.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, J., Giorgi, S., Drayson, R., and King, G., 2010, Big green challenge final evaluation report. Executive summary for NESTA. London: Brook Lyndhurst.
   Google Scholar
• DCLG, 2012. National policy framework. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/6077/2116950.pdf [Accessed 13 March 2016].
   Google Scholar
• DCLG, 2013. English housing survey: tenure trends and cross tenure analysis. Department for Communities and Local Government. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/tenure-trends-and-cross-tenure-analysis [Accessed May 2014].
   Google Scholar
• DCLG, 2015. Planning update March 2015. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/planning-update-march-2015 [Accessed March 2016].
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2012a. Low carbon communities challenge evaluation report. A synthesis report by DECC drawing upon independent evaluation research. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/48458/5788-low-carbon-communities-challenge-evaluation-report.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2012b. Guidance to English energy conservation authorities issued pursuant to The Home Energy Conservation Act 1995. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/180786/Updated_version_of_HECA_guidance_-_March_2013.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2013. UK energy sector indicators 2013. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2014a. UK national energy efficiency action plan. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2014b. The future of the energy company obligation: government response to the consultation. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2014c. The future of the energy company obligation: final impact assessment. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/373650/ECO_IA_with_SoS_e-sigf_v2.pdf [Accessed March 2016].
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2014d. Community energy strategy: full report. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/275163/20140126Community_Energy_Strategy.pdf [Accessed March 16].
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2015a. Green deal finance company financing to end. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/green-deal-finance-company-funding-to-end [Accessed March 16].
   Google Scholar
• DECC, 2015b. Annual fuel poverty statistics report, 2015. London: Deparment for Energy and Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• Energy Bill Revolution, 2015. The campaign for warm homes and lower bills. Available from: http://www.energybillrevolution.org/ [Accessed June 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Eyre, N., 2013. Energy saving in energy market reform: the feed-in tariffs option. Energy Policy, 52, 190–198. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eurostat, 2015. Energy price statistics. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Energy_price_statistics#Electricity_prices_for_household_consumers [Accessed July 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Evar, B. and Lovell, H., 2016. Energy productivity: a review of Scottish government activities and international practices. Edinburgh: ClimateXChange.
   Google Scholar
• Fawcett, T., 2005. Investigating carbon rationing as a policy for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from UK household energy use. Unpublished PhD thesis. London: The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London.
   Google Scholar
• Faye, S., 2011. Is localism delivering for climate change, emerging responses from local authorities, local enterprise partnerships, and neighbourhood plans. Green Alliance. Available from: http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/resources/Is%20localism%20delivering%20for%20climate%20change.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fudge, S., Peters, M., and Wade, J., 2012. Locating the agency and influence of local authorities in UK energy governance. Centre for Environmental Strategy Working Paper, University of Surrey.
   Google Scholar
• GAP, 2008. Eco teams evaluation report. London: Global Action Plan.
   Google Scholar
• Gardiner, S.M., 2011. A perfect moral storm: the ethical tragedy of climate change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gross, C., 2007. Community perspectives of wind energy in Australia: the application of a justice and community fairness framework to increase social acceptance. Energy Policy, 35 (5), 2727–36. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, R., et al., 2015. Evaluating the impacts, effectiveness and success of low carbon communities on localised energy behaviours. Final report, EVALOC. Available from: http://media.wix.com/ugd/caf2de_7e26026ae8c9492ca5b32ade0b4dac7a.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S.M., 2013. Energy justice and ethical consumption: comparison, synthesis and lesson drawing. Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 18 (4), 422–437. doi: 10.1080/13549839.2012.748730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IEA, 2014. Energy efficiency indicators: essentials for policy making. Paris: International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Ikeme, J., 2003. Equity, environmental justice and sustainability: Incomplete approaches in climate change politics. Global Environmental Change, 13 (3), 195–206. doi: 10.1016/S0959-3780(03)00047-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ipsos MORI, CAG Consultants, UCL, Energy Saving Trust, 2014. Evaluation of the carbon emissions reduction target and community energy saving programme: executive summary. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• Kirklees Council Environment Unit and Corporate Research and Consultation Team, 2011. Kirklees warm zone scheme: end of project process evaluation report. Available from: http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/you-kmc/partners/other/pdf/warmZone_ProcessReport.pdf [Accessed October 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Kuzemko, C., 2015. Energy governance, suppliers and demand side management. IGov, University of Exeter, Available from: http://projects.exeter.ac.uk/igov/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CK-SuppliersGovernanceDemand-Final.pdf [Accessed 16 July 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Local Government Information Unit, 2012. Requirements on local authorities: household energy efficiency. London: LGIU.
   Google Scholar
• Mallaburn, P.S., and Eyre, N., 2013. Lessons from energy efficiency policy and programmes in the UK from 1973 to 2013. Energy Efficiency, 7, 23–41. doi: 10.1007/s12053-013-9197-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot Review Team, 2011. The health impacts of cold homes and fuel poverty. Friends of the Earth. Available from: http://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/projects/the-health-impacts-of-cold-homes-and-fuel-poverty.
   Google Scholar
• Mayne, R., Darby, S., and Hamilton, J., 2012. Social and individual influences on energy use, EVALOC. Working paper. Available from: http://www.evaloc.org.uk [Accessed June 2015].
   Google Scholar
• McKinnon, C., 2012. Climate change and future justice. Oxford: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• New Climate Economy, 2015. Better growth, better climate: synthesis report. Washington, DC: New Climate Economy/World Resources Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Ofgem, 2014. The revenues, costs and profits of the large energy companies in 2013, Ofgem website. Available from: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/ofgem-publications/90701/css2013summarydocument.pdf [Accessed 14 March 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ONS, 2013. Family spending 2013 edition. London: Office for National Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, J. and Cooper, I., 2013. United Kingdom housing energy fact file 2013. London: Department of Energy and Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• Parfit, D., 1997. Equality and priority. Ratio, 10, 202–221. doi: 10.1111/1467-9329.00041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt, D. and Congreve, A., 2016. Collaborative approaches to local climate change and clean energy initiatives in the USA and England. Local Environment, 21 (3), 1–18. doi: 10.1080/13549839.2015.1120277
   Google Scholar
• Powell, D., 2011. Briefing: the impact of abolishing National Indicator, 186. Available from: https://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/impact_abolish_ni186.pdf [Accessed May 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Preston, I., et al., 2013. Distribution of carbon emissions in the UK: implications for domestic energy policy. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Preston, I., et al., 2014. Climate change and social justice: an evidence review. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenow, J., 2012. Energy savings obligations in the UK—a history of change. Energy Policy, 49, 373–382. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, A., 2001. Development as freedom. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seyfang, G. and Haxeltine, A., 2012. Growing grassroots innovations: exploring the role of community-based social movements in sustainable energy transitions. Environment and Planning C, 30 (3), 381–400. doi: 10.1068/c10222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seyfang, G., Park, J., and Smith, A., 2012. Community energy in the UK. Science Society and Sustainability (3S) Working Paper. Norwich: University of East Anglia.
   Google Scholar
• Shove, E. and Walker, G., 2014. What is energy for? Social practice and energy demand. Theory, Culture & Society, 31 (5), 41–58. doi: 10.1177/0263276414536746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shue, H., 2014. Climate Justice. Oxford: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Soltau, F., 2008. Fairness in International climate change law and policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, N., 2012. Ethics, equity and the economics of climate change. London: Centre for Climate Change Economics and policy, Working Paper No. 97 and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, Working Paper, No. 84.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Human Rights, 2011. Guiding principles on business and human rights. New York: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• VITO, OUCE, FIRE, KAPE, DEA, ADEME, 2015. Energy saving policies and energy efficiency obligation scheme: D2.1.1 report on existing and planned EEOs in the EU, Part 1: evaluation of existing schemes. Available from: http://enspol.eu/results [Accessed June 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Wade, J., Jones, E., and Blooming Green, J.R., 2012. Going local, a report for consumer Focus on LAs’ work to tackle fuel poverty. London: Consumer Focus.
   Google Scholar
• YouGov, 2015. Energy bills still the biggest household worry. Available from: https://yougov.co.uk/news/2015/01/14/energy-biggest-household-concern/ [Accessed May 2016].
   Google Scholar