Publication Cover
Local Environment
The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability
Volume 23, 2018 - Issue 5
2,698
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Local voices on renewable energy projects: the performative role of the regulatory process for major offshore infrastructure in England and Wales

ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 565-581 | Received 10 Mar 2017, Accepted 02 Mar 2018, Published online: 20 Mar 2018

References

  • Aas, Øystein, M. Qvenild, L. C. Wold, G. B. Jacobsen, and A. Ruud. 2017. “Local Opposition Against High-Voltage Grids: Public Responses to Agency-Caused Science-Policy Trolls.” Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 19: 347–359. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2016.1213625.
  • Agyeman, J. 2013. Introducing Just Sustainabilities: Policy, Planning and Practice. London: Zed Books.
  • Aitken, M., S. McDonald, and P. Strachan. 2008. “Locating ‘Power’ in Wind Power Planning Processes: The (Not So) Influential Role of Local Objectors.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 51 (6): 777–799. doi: 10.1080/09640560802423566
  • Anderson, C. 2013. “The Networked Minority: How a Small Group Prevailed in a Local Windfarm Conflict.” Energy Policy 58: 97–108. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.02.048
  • Barnett, J., K. Burningham, G. Walker, and N. Cass. 2012. “Imagined Publics and Engagement Around Renewable Energy Technologies in the UK.” Public Understanding of Science 21 (1): 36–50. doi: 10.1177/0963662510365663
  • Barry, A. 2001. Political Machines: Governing a Technological Society. London: Athlone Press.
  • Bell, D., T. Gray, and C. Haggett. 2005. “The ‘Social Gap’ in Wind Farm Siting Decisions: Explanations and Policy Responses.” Environmental Politics 14 (4): 460–477. doi: 10.1080/09644010500175833
  • Bidwell, D. 2013. “The Role of Values in Public Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Commercial Wind Energy.” Energy Policy 58: 189–199. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.010
  • Bolton, R., T. J. Foxon, and S. Hall. 2016. “Energy Transitions and Uncertainty: Creating Low Carbon Investment Opportunities in the UK Electricity Sector.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 34 (8): 1387–1403. doi: 10.1177/0263774X15619628
  • Bristow, G., R. Cowell, and M. Munday. 2012. “Windfalls for Whom? The Evolving Notion of ‘Community’ in Community Benefit Provisions from Wind Farms.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 43: 1108–1120.
  • Buchanan, I. 2010. “Performativity.” In A Dictionary of Critical Theory. Oxford: OUP. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199532919.001.0001/acref-9780199532919-e-519?rskey=GTWOMl&result=512
  • Burchell, K. 2007. “Empiricist Selves and Contingent ‘Others’: the Performative Function of the Discourse of Scientists Working in Conditions of Controversy.” Public Understanding of Science 16: 145–162. doi: 10.1177/0963662507060587
  • Callon, M. 1986. “Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay.” In Power, Action and Belief. A new Sociology of Knowledge?, edited by J. Law, 57–78. Sociological Review Monograph 32.
  • Callon, M. 2004. “Europe Wrestling with Technology.” Economy and Society 33 (1): 121–134. doi: 10.1080/0308514042000176766
  • Castree, N., R. Kitchin, and A. Rogers. 2013. “Performativity.” In A Dictionary of Human Geography. Oxford: OUP. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199599868.001.0001/acref-9780199599868-e-1387?rskey=ovKlTJ&result=1385
  • Chandler, D., and R. Munday. 2011. “Performativity.” In A Dictionary of Media and Communication. Oxford: OUP. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199568758.001.0001/acref-9780199568758-e-2005?rskey=meK84J&result=3002
  • Cotton, M., and P. Devine-Wright. 2011. “Discourses of Energy Infrastructure Development: A Q-Method Study of Electricity Transmission Line Siting in the UK.” Environment and Planning A 43 (4): 942–960. doi: 10.1068/a43401
  • Cotton, M., and P. Devine-Wright. 2012. “Making Electricity Networks ‘Visible’: Industry Actor Representations of “Publics” and Public Engagement in Infrastructure Planning.” Public Understanding of Science 21 (1): 17–35. doi: 10.1177/0963662510362658
  • Cowell, R. 2010. “Wind Power, Landscape and Strategic, Spatial Planning – the Construction of ‘Acceptable Locations’ in Wales.” Land Use Policy 27: 222–232. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.01.006
  • Devine-Wright, P. 2009. “Rethinking NIMBYism: The Role of Place Attachment and Place Identity in Explaining Place-Protective Action.” Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 19: 426–441. doi: 10.1002/casp.1004
  • Devine-Wright, P. 2011. “Place Attachment and Public Acceptance of Renewable Energy: A Tidal Energy Case Study.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 31 (4): 336–343. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.001
  • Devine-Wright, P. 2012. Explaining “NIMBY” Objections to a Power Line: The Role of Personal, Place Attachment and Project-Related Factors. Environment and Behavior.
  • Devine-Wright, P., and Y. Howes. 2010. “Disruption to Place Attachment and the Protection of Restorative Environments: A Wind Energy Case Study.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (3): 271–280. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.008
  • Firestone, J., and W. Kempton. 2007. “Public Opinion About Large Offshore Wind Power: Underlying Factors.” Energy Policy 35 (3): 1584–1598. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.04.010
  • Firestone, J., W. Kempton, and A. Krueger. 2009. “Public Acceptance of Offshore Wind Power Projects in the USA.” Wind Energy 12 (2): 183–202. doi: 10.1002/we.316
  • Firestone, J., W. Kempton, and M. B. Lilley. 2012. “Public Acceptance of Offshore Wind Power Across Regions and Through Time.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 4665 (June 2015): 1–43.
  • Government Office for Science. 2008. Powering Our Lives: Sustainable Energy Management and the Built Environment. London: HMSO.
  • Graham, J. B., J. R. Stephenson, and I. J. Smith. 2009. “Public Perceptions of Wind Energy Developments: Case Studies from New Zealand.” Energy Policy 37 (9): 3348–3357. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.035
  • Gray, T., C. Haggett, and D. Bell. 2005. “Offshore Wind Farms and Commercial Fisheries in the UK: A Study in Stakeholder Consultation.” Ethics, Place & Environment 8 (2): 127–140. doi: 10.1080/13668790500237013
  • Gregson, N., and G. Rose. 2000. “Taking Butler Elsewhere: Performativities, Spatialities and Subjectivities.” EPD: Society and Space 18: 433–452. doi: 10.1068/d232
  • Gross, C. 2007. “Community Perspectives of Wind Energy in Australia: The Application of a Justice and Community Fairness Framework to Increase Social Acceptance.” Energy Policy 35 (5): 2727–2736. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.013
  • Haggett, C. 2008. “Over the Sea and Far Away? A Consideration of the Planning, Politics and Public Perception of Offshore Wind Farms.” Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 10 (3): 289–306. doi: 10.1080/15239080802242787
  • Haggett, C. 2011. “Understanding Public Responses to Offshore Wind Power.” Energy Policy 39 (2): 503–510. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.10.014
  • Hall, N., P. Ashworth, and P. Devine-Wright. 2013. “Societal Acceptance of Wind Farms: Analysis of Four Common Themes Across Australian Case Studies.” Energy Policy 58: 200–208. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.009
  • HM Government. 2008. Planning Act. London: TSO.
  • Jay, S. 2008. At the Margins of Planning. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Jolivet, E., and E. Hieskanen. 2010. “Blowing Against the Wind – an Exploratory Application of Actor Network Theory to the Analysis of Local Controversies and Participation Processes in Wind Energy.” Energy Policy 38: 6746–6754. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.044
  • Jones, C. R., and J. R. Eiser. 2010. “Understanding ‘Local’ Opposition to Wind Development in the UK: How Big Is a Backyard?” Energy Policy 38 (6): 3106–3117. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.051
  • Kermagoret, C., H. Levrel, and A. Carlier. 2014. “The Impact and Compensation of Offshore Wind Farm Development: Analysing the Institutional Discourse Form a French Case Study.” Scottish Geographical Journal 130 (3): 188–206. doi: 10.1080/14702541.2014.922209
  • Ladenburg, J. 2016. “Acceptance of Wind Power: An Introduction to Drivers and Solutions.” In Alternative Energy and Shale Gas Encyclopedia, edited by J. H. Lehr, J. Keeley, and T. B. Kingery, 1–9. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
  • Ladenburg, J., and B. Möller. 2011. “Attitude and Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms - The Influence of Travel Time and Wind Farm Attributes.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (9): 4223–4235. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.130
  • Lee, M., C. Armeni, J. d. Cendra, S. Chaytor, S. Lock, M. Maslin, C. Redgwell, and Y. Rydin. 2013. “Public Participation and Climate Change Infrastructure.” Journal of Environmental Law 25 (1): 33–62. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqs027
  • Lo, K. 2014. “Urban Carbon Governance and the Transition Toward Low-Carbon Urbanism: Review of a Global Phenomenon.” Carbon Management 5 (3): 269–283. doi: 10.1080/17583004.2014.981384
  • Loring, J. M. 2007. “Wind Energy Planning in England, Wales and Denmark: Factors Affecting Project Success.” Energy Policy 35: 2648–2660. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.008
  • Marres, N. 2007. “The Issues Deserve More Credit: Pragmatist Contributions to the Study of Public Involvement in Controversy.” Social Studies of Science 37 (5): 759–780. doi: 10.1177/0306312706077367
  • Mayhew, S. 2009. “Performativity.” In A Dictionary of Geography. Oxford: OUP. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199231805.001.0001/acref-9780199231805-e-3574?rskey=wZeUKE&result=1884
  • Metzger, J., L. Soneryd, and S. Linke. 2017. “The Legitimization of Concern: A Flexible Framework for Investigating the Enactment of Stakeholders in Environmental Planning and Governance Processes.” Environment and Planning A 49 (1): 2517–2535. doi: 10.1177/0308518X17727284
  • Michael, M. 1996. Constructing Identities. London: Sage.
  • Permezel, M., and M. Duffy. 2007. “Negotiating the Geographies of Culture Difference in Local Communities: Two Examples from Suburban Melbourne.” Geographical Research 45 (4): 358–375. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00475.x
  • Pieraccini, M. 2015. “Rethinking Participation in Environmental Decision-Making: Epistemologies of Marine Conservation in South-East England.” Journal of Environmental Law, 45–67. doi: 10.1093/jel/equ035
  • PINS. (2012). Advice Note 1: Local Impact Reports. Bristol: PINS.
  • Platt, L. 2011. “Liverpool 08 and the Performativity of Identity.” Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 3 (1): 31–43. doi: 10.1080/19407963.2011.539380
  • Ritchie, H., and G. Ellis. 2010. “A System that Works for the Sea’? Exploring Stakeholder Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 53 (6): 701–723. doi: 10.1080/09640568.2010.488100
  • Rudolph, D., C. Haggett, and M. Aitken. 2018. “Community Benefits From Offshore Renewables: the Relationship Between Different Understandings of Impact, Community and Benefit.” Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 36: 92–117. doi: 10.1177/2399654417699206
  • Rutherford, J., and O. Coutard. 2014. “Urban Energy Transitions: Places, Processes and Politics of Socio-Technical Change.” Urban Studies 51 (7): 1353–1377. doi: 10.1177/0042098013500090
  • Rydin, Y., M. Lee, and S. J. Lock. 2015. “Public Engagement in Decision-Making on Major Wind Energy Projects.” Journal of Environmental Law 27 (1): 139–150. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqv001
  • Star, S. L., and J. R. Griesemer. 1989. “Institutional Ecology, ‘Translations’ and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907–39.” Social Studies of Science 19: 387–420. doi: 10.1177/030631289019003001
  • Swofford, J., and M. Slattery. 2010. “Public Attitudes of Wind Energy in Texas: Local Communities in Close Proximity to Wind Farms and Their Effect on Decision-Making.” Energy Policy 38 (5): 2508–2519. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.046
  • Toke, D., S. Breukers, and M. Wolsink. 2008. “Wind Power Deployment Outcomes: How Can We Account for the Differences.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12: 1129–1147. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.021
  • van der Horst, D. 2007. “NIMBY or Not? Exploring the Relevance of Location and the Politics of Voiced Opinions in Renewable Energy Siting Controversies.” Energy Policy 35 (5): 2705–2714. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.012
  • Waldo, Å. 2012. “Offshore Wind Power in Sweden-A Qualitative Analysis of Attitudes with Particular Focus on Opponents.” Energy Policy 41: 692–702. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.11.033
  • Walker, B. J. A., B. Wiersma, and E. Bailey. 2014. “Community Benefits, Framing and the Social Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms: An Experimental Study in England.” Energy Research and Social Science 3 (C): 46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2014.07.003
  • Westerberg, V., J. B. Jacobsen, and R. Lifran. 2015. “Offshore Wind Farms in Southern Europe – Determining Tourist Preference and Social Acceptance.” Energy Research & Social Science 10: 165–179. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2015.07.005
  • Wiersma, B., and P. Devine-Wright. 2014. “Public Engagement with Offshore Renewable Energy: A Critical Review.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 5 (4): 493–507. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1226
  • Wolsink, M. 2010. “Near-Shore Wind Power-Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists’ Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective.” Land Use Policy 27 (2): 195–203. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.04.004
  • Woolley, O. 2010. “Trouble on the Horizon? Addressing Place-Based Values in Planning for Offshore Wind Energy.” Journal of Environmental Law 22 (2): 223–250. doi: 10.1093/jel/eqq009