Publication Cover
Local Environment
The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability
Volume 28, 2023 - Issue 10
417
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Smallholder farmers’ perceptions, coping and adaptation strategies to climate variability in the UNESCO designated cultural landscapes of Konso, Ethiopia

&
Pages 1243-1262 | Received 28 Dec 2021, Accepted 06 Apr 2023, Published online: 24 Apr 2023

References

  • Abid, M., J. Scheffran, U. A. Schneider, and M. Ashfaq. 2015. “Farmers’ Perceptions of and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Their Determinants: The Case of Punjab Province, Pakistan.” Earth System Dynamics 6 (1): 225–243. doi:10.5194/esd-6-225-2015.
  • Addis, Y., and S. Abirdew. 2021. “Smallholder Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategy Choices in Central Ethiopia.” International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 13 (4–5): 463–482. doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-09-2020-0096.
  • Aidoo, D. C., S. D. Boateng, C. K. Freeman, and J. N. Anaglo. 2021. “The Effect of Smallholder Maize Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change on Their Adaptation Strategies: The Case of two Agro-Ecological Zones in Ghana.” Heliyon 7: e08307. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08307.
  • Alemayehu, A., and W. Bewket. 2017. “Smallholder Farmers’ Coping and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Variability in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia.” Local Environment 22 (7): 825–39. doi:10.1080/13549839.2017.1290058.
  • Ali, S., L. Ying, A. Nazir, Abdullah, M. Ishaq, T. Shah, X. Ye, A. Ilyas, and A. Tariq. 2021. “Rural Farmers Perception and Coping Strategies Towards Climate Change and Their Determinants: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan.” Journal of Cleaner Production 291), doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125250.
  • Antwi-agyei, P., E. Ako, K. Amanor, F. Baffour-ata, S. Nii, and A. Codjoe. 2021. “Determinants of Choice of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Smallholder Pineapple Farmers in the Semi-Deciduous Forest Zone of Ghana.” Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 12: 100140. doi:10.1016/j.indic.2021.100140.
  • Araro, K., S. A. Legesse, and D. T. Meshesha. 2020. “Climate Change and Variability Impacts on Rural Livelihoods and Adaptation Strategies in Southern Ethiopia.” Earth Systems and Environment 4 (1): 15–26. doi:10.1007/s41748-019-00134-9.
  • ARCCH. 2009. The Konso Cultural Landscape. Addis Ababa: World Heritage Nomination Dossier.
  • Asrat, P., and B. Simane. 2017. “Household- and Plot-Level Impacts of Sustainable Land Management Practices in the Face of Climate Variability and Change: Empirical Evidence from Dabus Sub-Basin, Blue Nile River, Ethiopia.” Agriculture & Food Security 6 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1186/s40066-017-0148-y.
  • Asrat, P., and B. Simane. 2018. “Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in the Dabus Watershed, North-West Ethiopia.” Ecological Processes 7 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1186/s13717-018-0118-8.
  • Bewket, W. 2012. “Climate Change Perceptions and Adaptive Responses of Smallholder Farmers in Central Highlands of Ethiopia.” International Journal of Environmental Studies 69 (3): 507–23. doi:10.1080/00207233.2012.683328.
  • Bryan, E., T. T. Deressa, G. A. Gbetibouo, and C. Ringler. 2009. “Adaptation to Climate Change in Ethiopia and South Africa: Options and Constraints.” Environmental Science & Policy 12 (4): 413–26. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2008.11.002.
  • CIAT, U. S. A. I. D. 2017. Climate-Smart Agriculture in Ethiopia. CSA Country Profiles for Africa Series. Washington, DC.
  • CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2007. Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
  • Danso-abbeam, G., T. O. Ojo, L. J. S. Baiyegunhi, and A. A. Ogundeji. 2021. “Climate Change Adaptation Strategies by Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria: Does non-Farm Employment Play any Role?” Heliyon 7: e07162. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07162.
  • Dechassa, C., B. Simane, and B. Alamerew. 2020. “Analysis of Farmers Perceived and Observed Climate Variability and Change in Didessa Sub-Basin, Blue Nile River, Ethiopia.” African Journal of Agricultural Research 15 (2): 149–64. doi:10.5897/AJAR2019.14054.
  • Demeulenaere, E. 2002. “Woods (MURA) and Social Organization in Konso (Southwestern Ethiopia).” Journal of Ethiopian Studies 35: 81–111.
  • Dendir, Z., and B. Simane. 2021. “Farmers’ Perceptions About Changes in Climate Variables: Perceived Risks and Household Responses in Different Agro-Ecological Communities, Southern Ethiopia.” Climate Services 22: 100236. doi:10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100236.
  • Deressa, T. T., R. M. Hassan, and C. Ringler. 2011. “Perception of and Adaptation to Climate Change by Farmers in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia.” The Journal of Agricultural Science 149 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1017/S0021859610000687.
  • Esayas, B., B. Simane, E. Teferi, V. Ongoma, and N. Tefera. 2019. “Climate Variability and Farmers’ Perception in Southern Ethiopia.” Advances in Meteorology 2019: 1–19. doi:10.1155/2019/7341465.
  • FAO. 2016. Eastern Africa Climate-Smart Agriculture Scoping Study: Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda. Addis Ababa: FAO.
  • Fisher, B. 1990. African Ark. London: Collins Harvill.
  • Förch, W. 2003. “The Agricultural System of the Konso in South-.” FWU Water Resources Publications 1: 1–15.
  • Habte, A., G. Mamo, W. Worku, D. Ayalew, and S. Gayler. 2021. “Spatial Variability and Temporal Trends of Climate Change in Southwest Ethiopia: Association with Farmers’ Perception and Their Adaptation Strategies.” Advances in Meteorology 2021. doi:10.1155/2021/3863530.
  • Hallpike, C. R. 2008. The Konso of Ethiopia: A Study of the Values of an East Cushitic People. Central Milton Keynes: AnthorHouse.
  • Hameso, S. 2018. “Farmers and Policy-Makers’ Perceptions of Climate Change in Ethiopia.” Climate and Development 10 (4): 347–59. doi:10.1080/17565529.2017.1291408.
  • Hilemelekot, F., D. Yayeh, K. Ture, and T. Terefe. 2021. “Climate Change and Variability Adaptation Strategies and Their Implications for Household Food Security: The Case of Basona Worena District, North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia.” Climate Services 24: 100269. doi:10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100269.
  • Kassaye, A. Y., G. Shao, X. Wang, E. Shifaw, and S. Wu. 2021. “Impact of Climate Change on the Staple Food Crops Yield in Ethiopia: Implications for Food Security.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 145 (1): 327–343. doi:10.1007/s00704-021-03635-8.
  • Kassie, B. T., S. Asseng, R. P. Rotter, H. Hengsdijk, A. C. Ruane, and M. K. Van Ittersum. 2015. “Exploring Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for Maize Production in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia Using Different Climate Change Scenarios and Crop Models.” Climatic Change 129 (1–2): 145–158. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1322-x.
  • Kothari, C. R. 2004. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New age International Ltd.
  • Mairura, F. S., C. M. Musafiri, M. N. Kiboi, J. M. Macharia, O. K. Ng’etich, C. A. Shisanya, et al. 2022. “Farm Factors Influencing Soil Fertility Management Patterns in Upper Eastern Kenya.” Environmental Challenges 6: 100409. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100409.
  • Marie, M., F. Yirga, M. Haile, and F. Tquabo. 2020. “Farmers’ Choices and Factors Affecting Adoption of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Evidence from Northwestern Ethiopia.” Heliyon 6 (4): e03867–67. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03867.
  • Martey, E., and J. K. M. Kuwornu. 2021. “Perceptions of Climate Variability and Soil Fertility Management Choices Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana.” Ecological Economics 180: 106870. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106870.
  • Megersa, G. G., M. Jaleta, K. Tesfaye, M. Getnet, T. Tana, and B. Lakew. 2022. “Perceived Climate Change and Determinants of Adaptation Responses by Smallholder Farmers in Central Ethiopia.” Sustainability 14 (11): 6590–15. doi:10.3390/su14116590.
  • Mekonnen, Z., M. Kidemu, H. Abebe, M. Semere, M. Gebreyesus, A. Worku, M. Tesfaye, and A. Chernet. 2021. “Traditional Knowledge and Institutions for Sustainable Climate Change Adaptation in Ethiopia.” Current Research in Environmental Sustainability 3: 100080. doi:10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100080.
  • Menike, L., and K. K. Arachchi. 2016. “Adaptation to Climate Change by Smallholder Farmers in Rural Communities: Evidence from Sri Lanka.” Procedia Food Science 6: 288–92. doi:10.1016/j.profoo.2016.02.057.
  • Mersha, A. L. 2018. “Temporary Rural-rural Migration, Vulnerability of Migrants at the Destination and Its Outcomes on Migrant Households: Evidence from Temporary Migrant Sending Households in Quarit District, Northwestern Ethiopia.” Ph.D. Diss. Addis Ababa University.
  • Mihiretu, A., E. N. Okoyo, and T. Lemma. 2020. Smallholder farmers’ perception and response mechanisms to climate change: Lesson from Tekeze lowland goat and sorghum livelihood zone, Smallholder farmers’ perception and response mechanisms to climate change: Lesson from Tekeze lowland goat and s, 1932(May). doi:10.1080/23311932.2020.1763647.
  • Musafiri, C. M., M. Kiboi, J. Macharia, O. K. Ng’etich, D. K. Kosgei, B. Mulianga, et al. 2022. “Smallholders’ Adaptation to Climate Change in Western Kenya: Considering Socioeconomic, Institutional and Biophysical Determinants.” Environmental Challenges 7 (January): 100489. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2022.100489.
  • Musafiri, C. M., J. M. Macharia, O. K. Ng’etich, M. N. Kiboi, J. Okeyo, C. A. Shisanya, et al. 2020. “Farming Systems’ Typologies Analysis to Inform Agricultural Greenhouse gas Emissions Potential from Smallholder Rain-fed Farms in Kenya.” Scientific African 8: e00458. doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00458.
  • Ndeke, A. M., J. N. Mugwe, H. Mogaka, G. Nyabuga, M. Kiboi, F. Ngetich, et al. 2021. “Gender-specific Determinants of Zai Technology use Intensity for Improved Soil Water Management in the Drylands of Upper Eastern Kenya.” Heliyon 7 (6): e07217. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07217.
  • Ngetich, F. K., F. S. Mairura, C. M. Musafiri, M. N. Kiboi, and C. A. Shisanya. 2022. “Smallholders’ Coping Strategies in Response to Climate Variability in Semi-Arid Agroecozones of Upper Eastern Kenya.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open 6 (1): 100319. doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100319.
  • Pauw, P. 2013. “The Role of Perception in Subsistence Farmer Adaptation in Africa.” International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 5 (3): 267–84. doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2012-0014.
  • Pickson, R. B., and G. He. 2021. “Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions, Adaptation Constraints, and Determinants of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Chengdu.” SAGE Open 11 (3), doi:10.1177/21582440211032638.
  • Sani, S., J. Haji, and D. Goshu. 2017. “Climate Change Adaptation Strategies of Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Assosa District, Western Ethiopia.” Journal of Environment and Earth Science 6 (7): 9–15. www.iiste.org.
  • Sertse, S., N. Abbas, A. Ahmad, Y. Liu, S. Asif, and A. Naqvi. 2021. “Farm Households’ Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change Risks and Their Determinants: Evidence from Raya Azebo District, Ethiopia.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 60: 22–55. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102255.
  • Tadesse, M. 2010. Living with Adversity and Vulnerability.” Ph.D. Diss. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
  • Tesfahun, A.A., and A. S. Chawla. 2020. “Risk Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies of Smallholder Farmers to Climate Change and Variability in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia.” Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 31 (1): 254–272. doi:10.1108/meq-04-2019-0076.
  • Tesfahunegn, G. B., K. Mekonen, and A. Tekle. 2016. “Farmers ’ Perception on Causes , Indicators and Determinants of Climate Change in Northern Ethiopia : Implication for Developing Adaptation Strategies.” Applied Geography 73: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.05.009.
  • Tessema, I., and B. Simane. 2021. “Smallholder Farmers’ Perception and Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change in Fincha sub-Basin of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin of Ethiopia.” GeoJournal 86 (4): 1767–1783. doi:10.1007/s10708-020-10159-7.
  • Waldman, K. B., P. M. Todd, S. Omar, J. P. Blekking, S. A. Giroux, S. Z. Attari, et al. 2020. “Agricultural Decision Making and Climate Uncertainty in Developing Countries.” Environmental Research Letters 15 (11), doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb909.
  • Watson, E. E. 2009. Living Terraces in Ethiopia: Konso Landscape, Culture & Development. Woodbridge: James Currey.
  • Weldegebrial, G., H. Ementa, and P. O. Phil-eze. 2020. “Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Adoption of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Eastern Tigray National Regional State of Ethiopia.” Heliyon 6 (March): e04356. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04356.
  • Yang, M., G. Wang, K. F. Ahmed, B. Adugna, M. Eggen, E. Atsbeha, L. You, J. Koo, and E. Anagnostou. 2020. “The Role of Climate in the Trend and Variability of Ethiopia’s Cereal Crop Yields.” Science of the Total Environment 723: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137893.
  • Yimam, A., and Y. Mohammed. 2016. “Local Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia.” International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 (2): 1–23.
  • Zeleke, T., F. Beyene, T. Deressa, J. Yousuf, and T. Kebede. 2022. “Smallholder Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change and Choice of Adaptation Strategies in East Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia.” International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2022-0014.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.