References
- Barro, R. J. and J.-W. Lee (2005) ‘IMF programs: who is chosen and what are the effects?’, Journal of Monetary Economics 52(7): 1245–1269.
- Bergeron, S. (2001) ‘Globalization and gender political economy discourses of globalization and feminist politics’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26(4): 983–1006.
- Bernstein, A. and K. M. Jones (2021) ‘Reproductive health and economic empowerment’, in G. Berik and E. Kongar (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics, 1st ed., London: Routledge.
- Blyth, M. (2013) Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
- Bohoslavsky, J. P. (2018) ‘Effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights’, UN General Assembly Seventy-fourth session. A/74/178. https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/development/iedebt/pages/iedebtindex.aspx.
- Bohoslavsky, J. P. and M. C. Rulli (2021) ‘Bretton woods’ pandemic policies: A gender equality analysis—perspectives from Latin America’, Development 2021: 1–10.
- Braunstein, E. (2021) ‘Care and the macroeconomy’, in G. Berik and E. Kongar (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics, 1st ed., London: Routledge.
- Braunstein, E., I. van Staveren and D. Tavani (2011) ‘Embedding care and unpaid work in macroeconomic modeling: A structuralist Approach’, Feminist Economics 17(4): 5–31. DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2011.602354.
- Budlender, D. and R. Meena (2012) ‘Unpaid and overstretched: coping with HIV & AIDS in Tanzania' in S. Razavi and S. Staab (eds.) Global Variations in the Political and Social Economy of Care: Worlds Apart, New York: Routledge.
- Buira, A. (2003) ‘An Analysis of IMF conditionality,’ Department of Economics, University of Oxford, Discussion Paper Series, No 104.
- Canavan, G. L. Klarr and R. Vu (2010) ‘Embodied materialism in action: an interview with Ariel Salleh’, Polygraph 22: 183–199.
- Cavallero, L. and V. Gago (2021) A Feminist Reading of Debt, London: Pluto Press.
- Chang, H.-J. (2003) Globalisation, Economic Development and the Role of the State, London: Zed Books.
- Corkery, A. et al (2020) ‘Austerity is killing Ecuador. The IMF must help end this disaster,’ 29 August https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/29/ecuador-austerity-imf-disaster (last cheeked 10 January, 2022).
- Crenshaw, K. (2017) ‘Intersectionality, more than two decades later.’ https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kimberle-crenshaw-intersectionality-more-two-decades-later (last checked 12 January 2022).
- Dávalos, P. (2021) ‘FMI-Ecuador: Nuevas condicionalidades para un gobierno en crisis’, In Pablo Dávalos. http://pablo-davalos.blogspot.com/2021/10/fmi-ecuador-nuevas-condicionalidades.html. (Last checked 10 January 2022).
- Ekos Business (2021) ‘How does informal credit affect Ecuadorians?’ In Ekos Business. https://www.ekosnegocios.com/articulo/como-afecta-el-credito-informal-a-los-ecuatorianos. (Last checked 14 November 2021).
- Elson, D. (1995) ‘Gender awareness in modeling structural adjustment’, World Developments 23(11): 1851–1868.
- Elson, D. (1999) ‘Labor markets as gendered institutions: equality, effciency and empowerment Issues’, World Development 27(3): 611–627.
- Elson, D. (2010) ‘Gender and the global economic crisis in developing countries: a framework for analysis', Gender and Development 18(2): 201–212.
- Elson, D. and N. Cagatay (2000) ‘The social content of macroeconomic policies’, World Development, 28(7):1347–1364.
- Elson, D. and A. Seth (eds.) (2019) Gender Equality and Inclusive Growth: Economic Policies to Achieve Sustainable Development, New York: UN Women.
- Esquivel, V. (2021) ‘Care policies in the global south', in G. Berik and E. Kongar (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics, 1st ed. London: Routledge.
- Federici, S. (2021) ‘Women, money and debt. Notes for a feminist reappropriation movement’, in S. Federici, V. Gago and L. Cavallero (eds.) Who Owns who? Buenos Aires: Tinta limón edition.
- Folbre, N. (2009) Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Folbre, N. (2021) The Rise and Decline of Patriarchal Systems: An Intersectional Political Economy, London and New York: Verso.
- Ghosh, J. (2016) 'Time poverty and the poverty of economics', METU Studies in Development, 43: 1–19.
- Government of Ecuador (2009) ‘National Plan for Good Living 2009-13: Building a Plurinational and Intercultural State, Ministry of National Planning and Development’, (Senplades) Quito.
- Government of Ecuador (2021) Socioeconomic Assessment: COVID-19 PDNA Ecuador March –May 2020. Accessed March 27, 2022: at: https://www.google.com/url?sa = t&rct = j&q = &esrc = s&source = web&cd = &ved = 2ahUKEwig2dGJmunwAhWOyaQKHTn4BooQFjAEegQIDRAD&url = https://www.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fundp%2Flibrary%2Fcovid19%2FEcuador-Eval-Soc-Econ_EN.pdf&usg = AOvVaw2O7Mq_jaB27ofOifjsPpqU.
- Harvey, D. (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Heintz, J. (2019) ‘Public investments and human investments: rethinking macroeconomic relationships from a gender Perspective’, in D. Elson and A. Seth (eds.) Gender Equality and Inclusive Growth: Economic Policies to Achieve Sustainable Development, New York: UN Women.
- Heintz, J. S. Staab and L. Turquet (2021) ‘Don’t let another crisis go to waste: The COVID-19 pandemic and the imperative for a paradigm shift’, Feminist Economics, 27(1–2): 470–485. doi:10.1080/13545701.2020.1867762.
- Hickel, J. (2018) The Divide: Global Inequality from Conquest to Free Markets, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
- IMF (2020) ‘Ecuador: first review under the extended arrangement under the extended fund facility and request for modification of quantitative performance criteria-press release, Staff report, and Statement by the Executive Director for Ecuador’. International Monetary Fund. Country Report No. 2020/325.
- IMF (2021a) ‘IMF Executive Board Concludes Second and Third Reviews of the Extended Fund Facility for Ecuador and 2021 Article IV Consultation’, International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/09/30/pr21278-ecuador-imf-executive-board-concludes-2nd-3rd-reviews-eff-2021-article-iv-consultation. (Last checked 30 October 2021).
- IMF (2021b) ‘Ecuador: 2021 Article IV Consultation, Second and Third Reviews Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Ecuador’, International Monetary Fund. Country Report No. 2021/228.
- IMF (2021c) ‘Extended Fund Facility (EFF),’ IMF May 19, https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2016/08/01/20/56/Extended-Fund-Facility.
- IMF (2022) ‘IMF Members’ Quotas and Voting Power, and IMF Board of Governors’, IMF, January 22, https://www.imf.org/en/About/executive-board/members-quotas (last checked 10 March 2022).
- INEC (2012) ‘Time Use Survey’. National Institute of Statistics and Census. Quito – Ecuador. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec//documentos/web-inec/Uso_Tiempo/Presentacion_%20Principales_Resultados.pdf.
- INEC (2020) ‘Vital Statistics’. National Institute of Statistics and Censuses. Quito – Ecuador. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Poblacion_y_Demografia/Nacimientos_Defunciones/Nacidos_vivos_y_def_fetales_2020/Principales_resultados_ENV_EDF_2020.pdf.
- INEC (2021) ‘Technical bulletin: Statistical register of general deaths,’ National Institute of Statistics and Censuses. Quito – Ecuador. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Poblacion_y_Demografia/Defunciones_Generales_2020/boletin_tecnico_edg_2020_v1.pdf.
- International Labor Organization (2012) ‘From precarious work to decent work. Outcome document on the Workers’ Symposium on Policies and Regulations to Combat Precarious Employment.’ Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_dialogue/@actrav/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_179787.pdf.
- International Labor Organization (2020) ‘Ecuadorian Health System and Covid-19.’ Lima: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---ro-lima/---sro-lima/documents/publication/wcms_799790.pdf.
- International Labor Organization (2021) World Social Protection Report 2020–22, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/world-social-security-report/2020-22/lang--en/index.htm.
- International Labor Organization (2022) ‘Social policy advice to countries from the International Monetary Fund during the COVID-10 crisis: Continuity and change,’ ILO Working Paper 42. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/working-papers/WCMS_831490/lang--en/index.htm.
- Jain, D. and D. Elson (2011) Harvesting Feminist Knowledge for Public Policy: Rebuilding Progress, New Delhi: Sage Publications and UNDP.
- Jara, X. H. L. Montesdeoca and I. Tasseva (2021) ‘The role of automatic stabilizers and emergency tax–benefit policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador,’ WIDER Working Paper 2021/4.
- Kentikelenis, A. and T. Stubbs (2022) ‘Austerity redux: The post-pandemic wave of budget cuts and the future of global public health’, Global Policy 13(1):5–17. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.13028.
- Lobao, L. M. Gray K. Cox and M. Kitson (2018) ‘The shrinking state? Understanding the assault on the public sector’, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11(3): 389–408.
- Mbembe, A. (2016) Necropolitics, Durham: Duke University Press.
- Medical Edition (2020) ‘Ecuador ends 2020 with more than 40,000 excess deaths', available at: https://www.edicionmedica.ec/secciones/salud-publica/ecuador-finaliza-el-2020-con-mas-de-40-000-fallecimientos-en-exceso-debido-a-la-pandemia-96930.
- Munevar, D. (2020) ‘Arrested development: international monetary fund lending and austerity post Covid-19,’ European Network on Debt and Development. https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/eurodad/pages/1063/attachments/original/1608122652/arrested-development-FINAL.pdf?1608122652.
- Nelson, J. (2013) ‘Gender and caring’, in D. M. Figart and T. L. Warnecke (eds.) 62–76, Handbook of Research on Gender and Economic Life, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Online.
- Ortiz, I. and M. Cummins (eds.) (2012) A Recovery for All: Rethinking Socio-Economic Policies for Children and Poor Households, New York: United Nations Children’s Fund.
- Ortiz, I. and M. Cummins (2013) ‘The Age of Austerity: A Review of Public Expenditures and Adjustment Measures in 181 Countries’, New York and Geneva: Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University and the South Centre.
- Ortiz, I. and M. Cummins (2019) ‘Austerity: The New Normal – A Renewed Washington Consensus 2010-24’, New York, Brussels and London: Initiative for Policy Dialogue, International Trade Union Confederation, Eurodad, Public Services International, Bretton Woods Project.
- Peck, J. (2012) Constructions of Neoliberal Reason, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Picchio, A. (2003) ‘A macroeconomic approach to an extended standard of living’, in A. Picchio (ed.) Unpaid Work and the Economy. A Gender Analysis of the Standards of Living, London: Routledge.
- Power, M. (2004) ‘Social provisioning as a starting point for feminist economics’, Feminist Economics 10(3): 3–19. DOI: 10.1080/1354570042000267608.
- Rao, S. and A. H. Akram-Lodhi. (2021) ‘Feminist political economy’, in G. Berik and E. Kongar (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics, 1st Edition, London: Routledge.
- Razavi, S. (2016) ‘Rising economic and gender inequality: intersecting spheres of injustice’, in World Social Science Report 2016, Challenging Inequalities: Pathways to a Just World, Paris: UNESCO.
- Razavi, S. and S. Staab (eds.) (2012) Global Variations in the Political and Social Economy of Care: Worlds Apart, New York: Routledge.
- Roy, R. A. Heuty and E. Letouz. (2009) ‘Fiscal space for public investment: towards a human development approach’, in R. Roy and A. Heuty (eds.) Fiscal Space: Policy Options for Financing Human Development, London: Earthscan Publications.
- Salgado, A.L. Badillo and A. Fischer (2020) ‘COVID-19: Ecuador, COVID-19 and the IMF: how austerity exacerbated the crisis', International Institute for Social Studies blog, available at: https://issblog.nl/2020/04/09/covid-19-ecuador-covid-19-and-the-imf-how-austerity-exacerbated-the-crisis-by-ana-lucia-badillo-salgado-and-andrew-m-fischer/.
- Seguino, S. (2013) ‘From micro-level gender relations to the macro economy and back again’, in D. M. Figart and T. L. Warnecke (eds.) Handbook of Research on Gender and Economic Life, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Online.
- Seguino, S. (2019) ‘Tools of macroeconomic policy: fiscal, monetary and macroprudential approaches’, in D. Elson and A. Seth (eds.) Gender Equality and Inclusive Growth: Economic Policies to Achieve Sustainable Development, New York: UN Women.
- Seguino, S. (2021) ‘Gender and economic growth’, in G. Berik and E. Kongar (eds.) 341–350, The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics, 1st Edition. London: Routledge.
- Seguino, S. G. Berik and Y. Rodgers (2010) An Investment that Pays Off: Promoting Gender Equality as a Means to Finance Development, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Occasional Paper.
- Sen, G. and C. Grown (1987) Development, Crises, and Alternative Visions: Third World Women’s Perspectives, New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Sepúlveda, M. (2013) ‘Report of the UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights on unpaid care work’, UN General Assembly, A/68/293. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id = 2437791.
- Slobodian, Q. (2018) Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Stuckler, D. A. Reeves R. Loopstra M. Karanikolos and M. McKee (2017) ‘Austerity and health: the impact in the UK and Europe’, European Journal of Public Health 27(4): 18–21. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx167.
- Tamale, Nona (2021) Adding Fuel to Fire: How IMF Demands for Austerity Will Drive up Inequality Worldwide, Washington, D.C.: Oxfam.
- UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and UN Women (2020) Care in Latin America and the Caribbean During Covid-19: Towards comprehensive systems to strengthen response and recover, Briefing papper, v 1.1 19.08.2020 https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/document/files/cuidados_covid_ingles_0.pdf.
- UN General Assembly, A/68/L.57/Rev.1 (2014) Towards the Establishment of a Multilateral Legal Framework for Sovereign Debt Restructuring Processes, New York: UN.
- UN Women (2015) Progress of the World’s Women 2015-6: Transforming Economies, Realizing Rights, New York: UN Women. http://progress.unwomen.org/en/2015/pdf/UNW_progressreport.pdf.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2018) Power, Platforms and the Free Trade Delusion, Geneva: UNCTAD.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2020) The Coronavirus Shock: A Story of Another Global Crisis Foretold and What Policymakers Should be Doing About it, Geneva: UNCTAD.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2021) Trade and Development Report: From Recovery to Resilience: Hanging Together or Swinging Separately?, Geneva: UNCTAD.
- United Nations Population Fund (2019) Sexual & Reproductive Health, New York: UNFPA. www.unfpa.org/sexual-reproductive-health (last checked 8 February 2022.
- Vásconez, A. (2021b) ‘7 out of 10 women are time poor,’ Sol Borja, Interviewer, https://gk.city/2021/04/08/entrevista-alison-vasconez/. (Last checked 20 December 2021).
- Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, et al (2017) ‘Obstacles to Women’s Meaningful Participation in Peace Efforts in Ukraine: Impact of Austerity Measures and Stigmatisation of Organisations Working for Dialogue,’ Joint submission to the Universal Periodic Review Working Group 28th Session.
- World Bank (2021) International Debt Statistics 2022, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
- World Health Organization (2019) ‘Maternal Mortality,’ WHO 19 September, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality. (Last checked 4 January 2022).