References
- Attrill , G. and Liell , G. 2007 . “ Offenders’ views on risk assessment ” . In Who to Release? Parole, Fairness and Criminal Justice , Edited by: Padfield , N. 191 – 201 . Cullompton : Willan .
- Baker , K. 2008 . Risk, uncertainty and public protection: Assessment of young people who offend . British Journal of Social Work , 38 : 1463 – 1480 .
- Banks , S. 2004 . Ethics, Accountability and the Social Professions , Basingstoke : Palgrave .
- Brown , S. 1999 . Public attitudes toward the treatment of sex offenders . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 4 : 239 – 252 .
- Brown , S. 2009 . “ Attitudes towards sexual offenders and their rehabilitation: a special case? ” . In Public Opinion and Criminal Justice , Edited by: Wood , J. and Gannon , T. Cullompton : Willan .
- Brown , S. , Deakin , J. and Spencer , J. 2008 . What people think about the management of sex offenders in the community . Howard Journal , 47 : 259 – 274 .
- Carson , D. 1996 . “ Risking legal repercussions ” . In Good Practice in Risk Assessment and Risk Management , Edited by: Kemshall , H. and Pritchard , J. 3 – 12 . London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers .
- Carson , D. and Bain , A. 2008 . Professional Risk and Working with People , London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers .
- Cooper , A. 2005 . Surface and depth in the Victoria Climbie Inquiry Report . Child and Family Social Work , 10 : 1 – 9 .
- Connelly , C. and Williamson , S. 2000 . A Review of the Research Literature on Serious Violent and Sexual Offenders , Edinburgh : The Scottish Executive Central Research Unit .
- Denney , D. 2005 . Risk and Society , London : Routledge .
- Department of Constitutional Affairs (DCA) 2006 . Review of the Implementation of the Human Rights Act . Available at: www.dca.gov.uk (accessed 19 February 2009) .
- Department of Health (DoH) 1995 . Child Protection: Messages From Research . London : HMSO .
- Her Majesty”s Inspectorate of Probation HMIP . 2006 . An Independent Review of a Serious Further Offence case: Damien Hanson and Elliot White , London : Her Majesty”s Inspectorate of Probation .
- Douglas , M. 1992 . Risk and Blame , London : Routledge .
- Erooga , M. 2008 . A human rights-based approach to sex offender management: The key to effective public protection? . Journal of Sexual Aggression , 14 : 171 – 183 .
- Fisher , D. & Beech , A. 2004 . Adult male sex offenders . In H. Kemshall & G. McIvor , Managing Sex Offender Risk (pp. 25 – 48 ). Research Highlights 46 . London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers .
- Fisher , D. , Beech , A. R. and Browne , K. D. 1999 . Comparison of sex offenders to non-offenders on selected psychological measures . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 43 : 473 – 491 .
- Furedi , F. 2002 . Culture of Fear: Risk-Taking and the Morality of Low Expectations , 2nd edn , London : Cassell .
- Furedi , F. 2005 . “ Terrorism and the politics of fear ” . In Criminology , Edited by: Hale , C. , Hayward , K. , Wahidin , A. and Wincup , E. 307 – 321 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Furedi , F. 2008 . Fear and security: A vulnerability-led policy response . Social Policy and Administration , 42 : 645 – 661 .
- Hacking , I. 1990 . The Taming of Chance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Hansard 2006 . House of Commons Debate , July, Column 473 .
- Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Probation (HMIP) 2006 . An independent review of a serious further offence case: Anthony Rice . London : Her Majesty”s Inspectorate of Probation .
- Home Office 2007 . Review of the Protection of Children from Sex Offenders . London : Home Office .
- Hood , C. , Rothstein , H. , Spackman , M. , Rees , J. and Baldwin , R. 1999 . Explaining risk regulation regimes: Exploring the “minimal feasibility response” hypothesis. Health . Risk and Society , 1 : 151 – 166 .
- Hood , C. , Rothstein , H. and Baldwin , R. 2001 . The Government of Risk , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Kemshall , H. 1998a . Risk in Probation Practice , Aldershot : Ashgate .
- Kemshall , H. 1998b . Defensible decisions for risk: Or it's the doers wot get the blame . Probation Journal , 45 : 67 – 72 .
- Kemshall , H. 2001 . Risk Assessment and Management of Known Sexual and Violent Offenders: A Review of Current Issues . Police Research Series 140 . London : Home Office .
- Kemshall , H. 2002a . Risk, Social Policy, and Welfare , Maidenhead : Open University Press .
- Kemshall , H. 2002b . Effective practice in probation: An example of “advanced liberalism responsibilisation” . Howard Journal , 41 : 41 – 58 .
- Kemshall , H. 2003 . Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice , Maidenhead : Open University Press .
- Kemshall , H. 2007 . Risk assessment and risk management: The right approach . In M. Blyth , E. Solomon & K. Baker , Young People and “Risk” (pp. 7 – 24 ). Researching Criminal Justice Series . Policy Press .
- Kemshall , H. 2008 . Understanding the Community Management of High Risk Offenders , Maidenhead : McGraw Hill/Open University Press .
- Kemshall , H. , Mackenzie , G. , Miller , J. and Wilkinson , B. 2006 . Risk of Harm Guidance and Training Resource. CD rom , Leicester : De Montfort University and London: NOMS .
- Kemshall , M. , Mackenzie , G. , Miller , J. & Wilkinson , B. 2008 . Assessing and Managing Risk . Risk Management Authority, Paisley, Scotland .
- Kemshall , H. and Maguire , M. 2001 . Public protection, partnership and risk penality: The multi-agency risk management of sexual and violent offenders . Punishment and Society , 3 : 237 – 264 .
- Kemshall , H. and Maguire , M. 2003 . “ Sex offenders, risk penality and the problem of disclosure to the community ” . In Sex Offenders in the Community, Managing and Reducing the Risks , Edited by: Matravers , A. 102 – 124 . Cullompton : Willan .
- Kemshall , H. and Wood , J. 2008 . Risk and public protection: Responding to involuntary and “taboo” risk . Social Policy and Administration , 42 : 611 – 629 .
- Kitzinger , J. 2004 . Framing Abuse: Media Influence and Public Understanding of Sexual Violence Against Children , London : Pluto Press .
- Kemshall , H. , Wood , J. , Mackenzie , G. , Bailey , R. and Yates , J. 2005 . Strengthening Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) , London : Home Office .
- Laming , Lord 2003 . The Victoria Climbie Inquiry . CM 5730 . London : HMSO .
- Le Grand , J. 1997 . Knights, knaves or pawns? Human behaviour and social policy . Journal of Social Policy and Administration , 26 : 149 – 169 .
- Lowe , R. 1993 . The Welfare State in Britain Since 1945 , London : Macmillan .
- Maden , A. 2007 . Treating Violence: A Guide to Risk Management in Mental Health , Oxford University Press .
- Maguire , M. , Kemshall , H. , Noaks , L. and Wincup , E. 2001 . Risk Management of Sexual and Violent Offenders: the Work of Public Protection Panels , 139 London : Home Office, Police Research Series .
- Maurutto , P. and Hannah-Moffat , K. 2006 . Assembling risk and restructuring of penal control . British Journal of Criminology , 46 : 438 – 454 .
- McNeill , F. and Batchelor , S. 2002 . Chaos, containment and change: Responding to persistent offending by young people . Youth Justice , 2 : 27 – 43 .
- Monahan , J. , Steadman , J. , Silver , E. , Appelbaum , P. , Clark Robbins , P. , Mulvey , E. , Roth , L. , Grisso , T. and Banks , S. 2001 . Rethinking Risk Assessment: The MacArthur Study of Mental Disorder and Violence , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Moore , B. 1996 . Risk Assessment: A Practitioner's Guide to Predicting Harmful Behaviour , London : Whiting Birch .
- Munro , E. 1996 . Avoidable and unavoidable mistakes in child protection work . British Journal of Social Work , 26 : 793 – 808 .
- Nash , M. 2006 . Public Protection and the Criminal Justice Process , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Parsloe , P. 1999 . Risk Assessment in Social Care and Social Work . London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers .
- Parton , N. 1986 . The Beckford Report: A critical appraisal . British Journal of Social Work , 16 : 511 – 530 .
- Pidgeon , N. , Kasperson , R. & Slovic , R. 2002 . Social Amplification of Risk and Risk Communication . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Power , M. 1997 . The Audit Society , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Power , M. 2007 . Organizational Uncertainty: Designing a World of Risk Management , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Prins , H. 1995 . Offenders, Deviants or Patients? , 2nd edn , London : Routledge .
- Prins , H. 2002 . Will They Do It Again? Risk Assessment and Management in Criminal Justice and Psychiatry , London : Routledge .
- Risk Management Authority (RMA) 2007 . Standards and Guidelines for Risk Management (version 1) . Paisley : RMA . Retrieved June 12, 2009, from www.RMAScotland.gov.uk
- Robbers , M. L. P. 2009 . Lifers on the outside: Sex offenders and disintegrative shaming . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 53 : 5 – 28 .
- Robinson , G. 1999 . Risk management and rehabilitation in the Probation Service: Collision and collusion . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 38 : 421 – 433 .
- Robinson , G. 2001 . Power, knowledge and “what works” in probation . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 40 : 235 – 254 .
- Slovic , P. 1992 . “ Perceptions of risk: Reflections on the psychometric paradigm ” . In Social Theories of Risk , Edited by: Krimsky , S. and Golding , D. 117 – 154 . Westport, CT : Praeger .
- Soothill , K. and Walby , C. 1991 . Sex Crime in the News , London : Routledge .
- Trotter , C. 1999 . Working with Involuntary Clients: A Guide to Practice , London : Sage Publications .
- Trotter , C. 2000 . Social work education, pro-social modelling and effective probation practice . Probation Journal , 47 : 256 – 261 .
- Trotter , C. 2007 . Pro-social modelling . In G. McIvor & P. Raynor , Developments in Social Work with Offenders (pp. 212 – 233 ). Research Highlights 48 . London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers .
- Tuddenham , R. 2000 . Beyond defensible decision-making: towards reflexive assessment of risk and dangerousness . Probation Journal , 47 : 173 – 183 .
- Ward , T. and Maruna , S. 2007 . Rehabilitation (Key Ideas in Criminology) , London : Routledge .
- Ward , T. and Marshall , W. L. 2004 . Good lives, aetiology and the rehabilitation of sex offenders: A bridging theory . Journal of Sexual Aggression , 10 : 153 – 170 .
- Ward , T. and Connolly , M. 2008 . A human rights-based practice framework for sexual offenders . Journal of Sexual Aggression , 14 ( 2 ) : 87 – 98 .
- Whitty , N. 2007 . Risk, human rights and the management of a serious sex offender . German Journal of Law and Society [Zeitschrift fur Rechtssoziologies] , 28 : 265 – 276 .
- Williams , B. 2005 . Victims of Crime and Community Justice , London : Jessica Kingsley .
- Wood , J. & Kemshall , H. (with Maguire, M., Hudson, K. & Mackenzie, G.) 2007 . The Operation and Experience of Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) . London : Home Office, Research and Statistics Department , online report 12/07. Retrieved June 12, 2009, from www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pubintro1.html .