Non-cognitive symptoms in mild cognitive impairment subjects

References

• American Psychiatric Association (APA). 1994 . DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders , Fourth , Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Association .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , JT , Boller , F , Lopez , OL , Saxton , J and McGonigle , K. 1994 . The natural history of Alzheimer’s disease: Description of study cohort and accuracy of diagnosis . Arch Neurol , 51 : 585 – 594 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell-McGinty , S , Lopez , OL , Meltzer , CC , Scanlon , JM , Whyte , EM DeKosky , ST . 2002a . Brain morphologic abnormalities in mild cognitive impairment (Abstract) . Neurology , 58 ( Suppl 3 ) : A215
   Google Scholar
• Bell-McGinty , S , Butters , MA , Meltzer , CC , Greer , PJ , Reynolds , CF and Becker , JT. 2002b . Brain morphometric abnormalities in geriatric depression: Long-term neurobiological effects of illness duration . Am J Psychiatry , 159 : 1424 – 1427 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , AL. 1968 . Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease . Neuropsychologia , 6 : 53 – 60 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , AL , Hamsher , K , Varney , NR and Spreen , O. 1983 . “ Contributions to neuropsychological assessment ” . In A clinical manual , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blessed , G , Tomlinson , BE and Roth , M. 1968 . The association between quantitative measures of dementia and senile changes in the cerebral white matter of elderly subjects . Br J Psychiat , 114 : 797 – 811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braak , H and Braak , E. 1991 . Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes . Acta Neuropathol , 82 : 239 – 259 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butters , MA , Becker , JT , Nebes , RD , Zmuda , MD , Mulsant , BH Pollock , BG . 2000 . Changes in cognitive functioning following treatment of late-life depression . Am J Psychiatry , 157 : 1949 – 1954 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Convit , A , de Asis , J , de Leon , MJ , Tarshish , CY , De Santi , S and Rusinek , H. 2000 . Atrophy of the medial occipitotemporal, inferior, and middle temporal gyri in non-demented elderly predict decline to Alzheimer’s disease . Neurobiol Aging , 21 ( 1 ) : 19 – 26 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCarli , C , Miller , BL , Swan , GE , Reed , T , Wolfe , PA and Carmelli , P. 2001 . Brain morphologic correlates or mild cognitive impairment in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study . Arch Neurol , 58 : 643 – 647 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Santi , S , de Leon , MJ , Rusinek , H , Convit , A , Tarshish , CY Roche , A . 2001 . Hippocampal formation, glucose metabolism, and volume losses in MCI and AD . Neurobiology of Aging , 22 : 529 – 539 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devanand , DP , Sano , M , Tang , MX , Taylor , S , Gurland , BJ Wilder , D . 1996 . Depressed mood and the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease in the elderly living in the community . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 53 ( 2 ) : 175 – 182 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du , AT , Schuff , N , Amend , D , Laakso , MP , Hsu , YY Jagust , WJ . 2001 . Magnetic resonance imaging of the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 71 : 441 – 447 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR. 1975 . Mini-mental state: A practical method grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Psychiat Research , 12 : 189 – 198 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsell , Y , Palmer , K and Fratiglioni , L. 2003 . Psychiatric symptoms/syndromes in elderly persons with mild cognitive imapirment. Data from a cross-sectional study . Acta Neurol Scand Suppl , 179 : 25 – 28 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green , RC , Cupples , LA , Kurz , A , Auerbach , S , Go , R Sadovnick , D . 2003 . Depression as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. The MIRAGE Study . Arch Neurol , 60 : 753 – 759 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachinski , VC , Iliff , LD , Zihka , E , du Boulay , GH , McAllister , VL Marshall , J . 1975 . Cerebral blood flow in dementia . Arch Neurol , 32 : 632 – 637 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , M. 1960 . A rating scale for depression . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 23 : 56 – 62 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , RL. 2000 . Lewy bodies in Alzheimer’s disease: A neuropathological review of 145 cases using alpha-synuclein immunohistochemistry . Brain Pathology , 10 : 378 – 384 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoehn , MM and Yahr , MD. 1967 . Parkinsonism: Onset, progression, and mortality . Neurology , 17 : 427 – 442 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huff , FJ , Collins , C , Corkin , S and Rosen , TJ. 1986 . Equivalent forms of the Boston Naming Test . J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , 8 : 556 – 562 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , CP , Berg , L and Danzinger , WL. 1982 . A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia . Br J Psychiatry , 140 : 566 – 572 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman , BT , Van Hoesen , GW , Kromer , LJ and Damasio , AR. 1986 . Perforant pathway changes and the memory impairment of Alzheimer’s disease . Ann Neurology , 20 : 472 – 481 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jack , CR , Petersen , RC , Xu , YC , O’Brien , PC , Smith , GE Ivnik , RJ . 1999 . Prediction of AD with MRI-based hippocampal volume in mild cognitive impairment . Neurology , 52 ( 7 ) : 1397 – 1403 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killiany , RJ , Gomez-Isla , T , Moss , M , Kikinis , R , Sandor , T Jolesz , F . 2000 . Use of structural magnetic resonance imaging to predict who will get Alzheimer’s disease . Ann Neurol , 47 : 430 – 439 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kordower , JH , Chu , Y , Stebbins , GT , DeKosky , ST , Cochran , EJ Bennett , A . 2001 . Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment . Ann Neurol , 49 ( 2 ) : 202 – 213 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotrla , K , Chacko , RC , Harper , RG , Jhingran , S and Doody , R. 1995 . SPECT findings on psychosis in Alzheimer’s disease . Am J Psychiatry , 152 ( 10 ) : 1470 – 1475 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Becker , JT , Klunk , W , Saxton , J , Hamilton , RL Kaufer , DI . 2000 . Research evaluation and diagnosis of probable Alzheimer’s disease over the last two decades: I . Neurology , 55 : 1854 – 1862 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Becker , JT , Sweet , RA , Klunk , W , Kaufer , DI Saxton , J . 2003 . Psychiatric symptoms vary with the severity of dementia in probable Alzheimer’s disease . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , 15 ( 3 ) : 346 – 353 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Hamilton , RL , Becker , JT , Wisniewski , S , Kaufer , DI and DeKosky , ST. 2000 . Severity of cognitive impairment and the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease with Lewy bodies . Neurology , 54 : 1780 – 1787 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Jagust , WJ , DeKosky , ST , Becker , JT , Fitzpatrick , A Dulberg , C . 2003 . Prevalence and classification of mild cognitive impairment in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Part 1 . Arch Neurol , 60 : 1385 – 1389 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Jagust , WJ , Dulberg , C , Becker , JT , DeKosky , ST Fitzpatrick , A . 2003 . Risk factors for mild cognitive imapirment in the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study: Part 2 . Arch Neurol , 60 : 1394 – 1399 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Kuller , LH , Fitzpatrick , A , Ives , D , Becker , JT and Beauchamp , N. 2003 . Evaluations of dementia in the cardiovascular health cognition study . Neuroepidemiology , 22 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Smith , G , Becker , JT , Meltzer , CC and DeKosky , ST. 2001 . The psychotic phenomenon in probable Alzheimer’s disease: A positron emission tomographic study . J Neuropsychit Clin Neurosci , 13 : 50 – 55 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopez , OL , Wisniewski , SR , Becker , JT , Boller , F and DeKosky , ST. 1999 . Psychiatric medication and abnormal behavior as predictors of progression in probable Alzheimer’s disease . Arch Neurol , 56 ( 10 ) : 1266 – 1272 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos , CG , Lopez , O , Jones , B , Fitzpatrick , AL , Breitner , J and DeKosky , S. 2002 . Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Results from the cardiovascular health study . JAMA , 288 ( 12 ) : 1475 – 1483 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattis , S. 1976 . “ Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient ” . In Geriatric Psychiatry , Edited by: Bellak , L and Karuso , TB . New York : Grune & Stratton .
   Google Scholar
• McKeith , IG , Galasko , D , Kosaka , K , Perry , EK , Dickson , DW Lansen , LA . 1996 . Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report on the consortium on DLB international workshop . Neurology , 47 : 1113 – 1124 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKhann , G , Drachman , DA , Folstein , MF , Katzman , R , Price , DL and Stadlan , E. 1984 . Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s disease . Neurology , 34 : 939 – 944 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezzich , JE , Dow , JT and Cottman , GA. 1981 . Developing an information system for a comprehensive psychiatric institute, I. Principles, design, and organization . Behav Res Methods Instrument , 13 : 459 – 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Östling , S and Skoog , I. 2002 . Psychotic symptoms and paranoid ideation in a nondemented population — based sample of the very old . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 59 ( 1 ) : 53 – 59 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , RCA , Esiri , MM , Hiorns , RW , Wilcock , GK and Powell , TPS. 1985 . Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer’s disease . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA , 82 : 4531 – 4534 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , RC , Smith , GE , Waring , SC , Ivnik , RJ , Tangalos , EG and Kokmen , E. 1999 . Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome . Arch Neurol , 56 : 303 – 308 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , JL , Ko , AI , Wade , MJ , Tsou , SK , McKeel , DW and Morris , JC. 2001 . Neuron number in the entorhinal cortex and CAI in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease . Arch Neurol , 58 : 1395 – 1402 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitan , RM. 1958 . Validity of the Trail Making test as an indicator of organic brain damage . Percep Mot Skills , 8 : 271 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , KP , Snowdon , DA and Markesbery , WR. 2002 . Alzheimer’s neurofibrillary pathology and the spectrum of cognitive function: Findings from the nun study . Ann Neurol , 51 : 567 – 577 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie , K , Artero , S and Touchon , J. 2001 . Classification criteria for mild cognitive impairment. A population-based validation study . Neurology , 56 : 37 – 42 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwood , K , Wentzel , C , Hachinski , V , Hogan , DB , MacKnight , C and McDowell , I. 2000 . Prevalence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment . Neurology , 54 : 447 – 451 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , WG , Mohs , RC and Davis , KL. 1984 . A new rating scale for Alzheimer’s disease . Am J Psychiatry , 141 : 1356 – 1364 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxton , JA , Becker , JT and Wisniewski , S. 2003 . “ The ROCF and Dementia ” . In The Handbook of Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Usage: Clinical and Research Applications , Edited by: Knight , JA . 569 – 582 . Lutz, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Soininen , HS , Partanen , K , Pitkanen , A , Vainio , P , Hanninen , T Hallikanen , M . 1994 . Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampua in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: Correlation to visual and verbal memory . Neurology , 44 : 1660 – 1668 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffens , DC , Byrum , CE , McQuoid , DR , Greenberg , DL , Payne , ME Blitchington , TF . 2000 . Hippocampal volume in geriatric depression . Biol Psychiatry , 48 : 301 – 309 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultzer , DL , Mahler , ME , Mandelkern , MA , Cummings , JL , Van Gorp , WG Hinkin , CH . 1995 . The relationship between psychiatric symptoms and regional cortical metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , 7 ( 4 ) : 476 – 484 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sweet , RA , Hamilton , RL , Lopez , OL , Klunk , WE , Wisniewski , SR Kaufer , DI . 2000 . Psychotic symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease are not associated with more severe neuropathologic features . International Psychogeriatrics , 12 ( 4 ) : 547 – 558 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tariot , PN , Mack , JL , Patterson , MB , Edland , SD , Weiner , MF Fillenbaum , G . 1995 . The behavior rating scale for dementia of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease . Am J Psychiatry , 152 : 1349 – 1357 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teri , L , Larson , EB and Reifler , BV. 1988 . Behavioral disturbance in dementia of the Alzheimer’s type . J Am Geriatr Soc , 36 : 1 – 6 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tractenberg , RE , Patterson , M , Weiner , MF , Teri , L , Grundman , M Thomas , RG . 2000 . Prevalence of symptoms on the CERAD behavior scale for dementia in normal elderly subjects and Alzheimer’s disease patients . J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , 12 : 472 – 479 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Visser , PJ , Scheltens , P , Verhey , FRJ , Schmand , B , Launer , LJ Jolles , J . 1999 . Medial temporal lobe atrophy and memory dysfunction as predictors for dementia in subjects with mild cognitive impairment . J Neurol , 246 : 477 – 485 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised , New York : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , RS , Barnes , LL , Mendes de Leon , CF , Aggarwal , NT , Schneider , JS Bach , J . 2002 . Depressive symptoms, cognitive decline and risk of AD in older persons . Neurology , 59 : 364 – 370 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , H , Grunwald , M , Kruggel , F , Riedel-Heller , SG , Angerhfer , S Hojjatoleslami , A . 2001 . Hippocampal volume discriminates between normal cognition; questionable and mild dementia in the elderly . Neurobiology of Aging , 22 ( 2 ) : 177 – 186 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar