Paradoxical Switching to a Barely-mastered Second Language by an Aphasic Patient

References

• Abutalebi , J. , Miozzo , A. and Cappa , S. F. 2000 . Do subcortical structures control language selection in polyglots? Evidence from pathological language mixing . Neurocase , 6 : 51 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aglioti , S. and Fabbro , F. 1993 . Paradoxical selective recovery in a bilingual aphasic following subcortical lesions . Neuroreport , 4 : 1359 – 1362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aglioti , S. , Beltramello , A. , Girardi , F. and Fabbro , F. 1996 . Neurolinguistic and follow-up study of an unusual pattern of recovery from bilingual subcortical aphasia . Brain , 119 : 1551 – 1564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agniel , A. , Joanette , Y. , Doyon , B. and Duchein , C. 1992 . Protocole Montréal-Toulouse d'Evaluation des Gnosies Auditives , Isbergues, , France : Ortho-édition .
   Google Scholar
• Basso , A. , Lecours , A. R. , Moraschini , S. and Vanier , M. 1985 . Anatomoclinical correlations of the aphasias as defined through computerized tomography: Exceptions . Brain and Language , 26 : 201 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bychowsky , Z. 1919/1983 . “ Concerning the restitution of language loss subsequent to a cranial gunshot wound in a polyglot aphasic ” . In Reading on aphasia in bilinguals and polyglots , Edited by: Paradis , M. 130 – 144 . Canada : Didier .
   Google Scholar
• Crinion , J. , Turner , R. , Grogan , A. , Hanakawa , T. , Noppeney , U. , Devlin , J. T. , Aso , T. , Urayama , S. , Fukuyama , H. , Stockton , K. , Usui , K. , Green , D. W. and Price , C. J. 2006 . Language control in the bilingual brain . Science , 312 : 1537 – 1540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabbro , F. , Skrap , M. and Aglioti , S. 2000 . Pathological switching between languages after frontal lesions in a bilingual patient . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 68 : 650 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelb , A. 1937 . Zur medizinschen Psychologie und philosophischen Anthropologie . Acta Psychologica , 3 : 193 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez , A. E. , Dapretto , M. , Mazziotta , J. and Bookheimer , S. 2001 . Language switching and language representation in Spanish–English bilinguals: An fMRI Study . NeuroImage , 14 : 510 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtzheimer , P. , Fawaz , W. , Wilson , C. and Avery , D. 2005 . Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may induce language switching in bilingual patients . Brain and Language , 94 : 274 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , D. and Patterson , K. E. 1992 . The Pyramids and Palm Trees test , Bury St. Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Joanette , Y. , Goulet , P. and Hannequin , D. 1990 . Right hemisphere and verbal communication , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , K. H. S. , Relkin , N. R. , Lee , K.-M. and Hirsch , J. 1997 . Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages . Nature , 388 : 171 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , D. , Milner , B. , Zatorre , R. J. , Zhao , V. and Nikelski , J. 1999 . Cerebral organization in bilinguals: A PET study of Chinese–English verb generation . Neuroreport , 10 ( 13 ) : 2841 – 2846 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreisler , A. , Godefroy , O. , Delmaire , C. , Debachy , B. , Leclercq , M. , Pruvo , J. P. and Leys , D. 2000 . The anatomy of aphasia revisited . Neurology , 54 : 1117 – 1123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , T. H. , McKhann , G. M. and Ojemann , G. A. 2004 . Functional separation of languages in the bilingual brain: A comparison of electrical stimulation language mapping in 25 bilingual patients and 117 monolingual control patients . Journal of Neurosurgery , 101 ( 3 ) : 449 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahendra , N. , Plante , E. , Magloire , J. , Milman , L. and Trouard , T. P. 2003 . fMRI variability and the localization of languages in the bilingual brain . Neuroreport , 14 ( 9 ) : 1225 – 1228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariën , P. , Abutalebi , J. , Engelborghs , S. and De Deyn , P. P. 2005 . Pathophysiology of language switching and mixing in an early bilingual child with subcortical aphasia . Neurocase , 11 ( 6 ) : 385 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazaux , J. M. and Orgogozo , J. M. 1981 . Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination , Paris : Editions Scientifiques et Psychologiques .
   Google Scholar
• Minkowski , M. 1927/1983 . “ A clinical contribution to the study of polyglot aphasia especially with respect to Swiss German ” . In Reading on aphasia in bilinguals and polyglots , Edited by: Paradis , M. 205 – 232 . Canada : Didier .
   Google Scholar
• Moretti , R. , Bava , A. , Torre , P. , Antonello , R. M. , Zorzon , M. , Zivadinov , R. and Cazzato , G. 2001 . Bilingual aphasia and subcortical-cortical lesions . Perceptual & Motor Skills , 92 : 803 – 814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nespoulous , J.-L. , Roch Lecours , A. , Lafond , D. , Lemay , A. , Puel , M. , Joanette , Y. , Cot , F. and Rascal , A. 1992 . Protocole Montréal-Toulouse d'examen linguistique de l'aphasie , Paris : L'Ortho-Edition .
   Google Scholar
• Osterrieth , P. A. 1944 . Le test de copie d'une figure complexe: contribution à l'étude de la perception et de la mémoire . Archives of Psychology , 30 : 286 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• Paradis , M. 1983 . “ Readings on aphasia in bilinguals and polyglots ” . Montréal : Didier .
   Google Scholar
• Paradis , M. 1995 . Aspects of bilingual aphasia , Edited by: Paradis , M. Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paradis , M. 2000 . Generalizable outcomes of bilingual aphasia research . Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica , 52 : 54 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perani , D. , Dehaene , S. , Grassi , F. , Cohen , L. , Cappa , S. F , Dupoux , E. , Fazio , F. and Mehler , J. 1996 . Brain processing of native and foreign languages . Neuroreport , 7 : 2439 – 2444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perani , D. , Paulesu , E. , Galles , N. S. , Dupoux , E. , Dehaene , S. , Bettinardi , V. , Cappa , S. F. , Fazio , F. and Mehler , J. 1998 . The bilingual brain. Proficiency and age of acquisition of the second language . Brain , 121 ( 10 ) : 1841 – 1852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitres , A. 1895/1983 . “ Aphasia in polyglots ” . In Reading on aphasia in bilinguals and polyglots , Edited by: Paradis , M. 26 – 49 . Canada : Didier .
   Google Scholar
• Rapport , R. L. , Tan , C. and Whitaker , H. A. 1983 . Language function and dysfunction among chinese and english-speaking polyglots: Cortical stimulation, Wada testing, and clinical studies . Brain and Language , 18 : 342 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribot , T. A. 1882 . Diseases of memory: An essay in the positive psychology , New York : Appleton .
   Google Scholar
• Sasanuma , S. and Park , H. S. 1995 . “ Patterns of language deficits in two Korean–Japanese bilingual aphasic patients – A clinical report ” . In Aspects of bilingual aphasia , Edited by: Paradis , M. 111 – 122 . Pergamon, Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Vingerhoets , G. , Van Borsel , J. , Tesink , C. , van den Noort , M. , Deblaere , K. , Seurinck , R. , Vandemaele , P. and Achten , E. 2003 . Multilingualism: An fMRI study . NeuroImage , 20 ( 4 ) : 2181 – 2196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar