Asymptomatic Motor Cortex Displacement due to a Giant Arachnoid Cyst

References

• Artico , M. , Cervoni , L. , Salvati , M. , Fiorenza , F. and Caruso , R. 1995 . Supratentorial arachnoid cysts: Clinical and therapeutic remarks on 46 cases . Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien) , 132 ( 1–3 ) : 75 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aschenbrenner , S. , Tucha , O. and Lange , K. 2000 . Regensburger Wortflüssigkeits-Test (RWT) , Göttingen, Germany : Hogrefe Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Caruso , R. and Colonnese , C. 2006 . Somatomotor functional MRI in a hypertensive arachnoid cyst . Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien) , 148 ( 7 ) : 801 – 803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , S. C. and Crafton , K. R. 2006 . Somatotopy and movement representation sites following cortical stroke . Experimental Brain Research , 168 ( 1–2 ) : 25 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , R. D. , Williams , M. L. , Barkovich , A. J. , Hoffmann , W. Y. , Mathes , S. J. and Frieden , I. J. 2001 . Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: The significance of neurocutaneous melanosis in neurologically asymptomatic children . Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , 107 ( 4 ) : 933 – 941 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galassi , E. , Tognetti , F. , Gaist , G. , Fagioli , L. , Frank , F. and Frank , G. 1982 . CT scan and metrizamide CT cisternography in arachnoid cysts of the middle cranial fossa: Classification and pathophysiological aspects . Surgical Neurology , 17 : 363 – 369 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ganesh , R. , Anderson , R. C. E. , Feldstein , N. A. and Brockmeyer , D. L. 2005 . Expansion of arachnoid cysts in children (Report of two cases and review of the literature) . Journal of Neurosurgery (Pediatrics) , 102 ( 3 Suppl ) : 314 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Härting , C. , Markowitsch , H. J. , Neufeld , H. , Callabrese , P. , Deisinger , K. and Kessler , J. 2000 . Wechsler Memory Scale – Revised (WMS-R), German version , Bern, Switzerland : Verlag Hans Huber .
   Google Scholar
• Helmstädter , C. , Lendt , M. and Lux , S. 2001 . Verbaler Lern- und Merkfähigkeitstest (VLMT) , Göttingen, , Germany : Beltz Test GmbH .
   Google Scholar
• Horn , W. 1983 . Leistungsprüfsystem (LPS) , Göttingen, , Germany : Hogrefe-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Hund-Georgiadis , M. , Yves Von Cramon , D. , Kruggel , F. and Preul , C. 2002 . Do quiescent arachnoid cysts alter CNS functional organization? A fMRI and morphometric study . Neurology , 59 ( 12 ) : 1935 – 1939 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffrey , J. T. , Cohen-Gadol , A. A. , Maher , C. O. and Meyer , F. B. 2005 . Transorbital penetrating brainstem injury in a child (case report) . Journal of Neurosurgery (Pediatrics) , 102 ( 3 Suppl ) : 350 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiser , R. , Wittsack , H. J. , Butefisch , C. M. , Jorgens , S. and Seitz , R. J. 2005 . Functional activation within the PI-DWI mismatch region in recovery from ischemic stroke: Preliminary observations . NeuroImage , 24 ( 2 ) : 515 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , B. U. , Britton , T. C. and Benecke , R. 1989 . Diagnostic use of magnetic nerve stimulator . Muscle & Nerve , 12 ( 11 ) : 953 – 954 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. C. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 97 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald , W. D. and Fleischmann , U. M. 1986 . Nürnberger Altersinventar , Erlangen, Germany : University of Erlangen .
   Google Scholar
• Regard , M. , Strauss , E. and Knapp , P. 1982 . Children's production on verbal and non-verbal fluency tasks . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 55 : 839 – 844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. M. 1992 . The Trail-Making-Test (TMT) , Tucson, AZ : Reitan Neuropsychology Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Rey , A. , Osterrieth , P. , Taylor , L. B. , Meador , K. , Loring , D. Allen , M. E. 1998 . “ Rey-Osterrieth-Complexe Figure Test ” . In A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary , 2nd , Edited by: Spreen , O. and Strauss , E. 341 – 363 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rothi , L. J. and Heilman , K. M. 1984 . Acquisition and retention of gestures by apraxic patients . Brain and Cognition , 3 ( 4 ) : 426 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seitz , R. J. and Azari , N. P. 1999 . Cerebral reorganization in man after acquired lesions (Review) . Advances in Neurology , 81 : 37 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schoppe , K. J. 1974 . Das MLS-Gerät: ein neuer Testapparat zur Messung feinmotorischer Leistungen . Diagnostica , 20 : 43 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Spreen , O. and Benton , A. L. 1998 . “ Token Test, NCCEA SubTest 11 scoring sheet ” . In A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary , 2nd , Edited by: Spreen , O. and Strauss , E. 471 – 480 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sturm , W. and Büssing , A. 1985 . Ergänzende Normierungsdaten und Retest-Reliabilitätskoeffizienten zur Motorischen Leistungsserie (MLS) nach Schoppe . Diagnostica , 3 : 234 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. A. , Aldermann , N. , Burgess , P. W. , Emslie , H. and Evans , J. J. 1996 . Behavioural Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) , Bury St. Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. A. , Baddeley , A. , Cockburn , J. and Hiorns , R. 1992 . The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RMBT), German Version , Bury St. Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Yousry , T. A. , Schmid , U. D. , Alkadhi , H. , Schmidt , D. , Peraud , A. , Buettner , A. and Winkler , P. 1997 . Localization of the motor hand area to a knob in the precentral gyrus. A new landmark . Brain , 120 ( Pt 1 ) : 141 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar