A comparison of screening tools for the assessment of Mild Cognitive Impairment: Preliminary findings

REFERENCES

• Ahmed , S. , Arnold , R. , Thompson , S. A. , Graham , K. S. and Hodges , J. R. 2008 . Naming of objects, faces and buildings in mild cognitive impairment . Cortex , 44 : 746 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed , S. , Mitchell , J. , Arnold , R. , Nestor , P. J. and Hodges , J. R. 2008 . Predicting rapid clinical progression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 25 : 170 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberca , R. , Salas , D. , Pérez-Gil , J. A. , Lozano , P. and Gil-Neciga , E. 1999 . Verbal fluency and Alzheimer's disease . Neurologia , 14 : 344 – 348 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albert , M. S. , Moss , M. B. , Tanzi , R. and Jones , K. 2001 . Preclinical prediction of AD using neuropsychological tests . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 7 : 631 – 639 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alladi , S. , Arnold , R. , Mitchell , J. , Nestor , P. J. and Hodges , J. R. 2006 . Mild cognitive impairment: Applicability of research criteria in a memory clinic and characterization of cognitive profile . Psychological Medicine , 36 : 507 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , E. J. , de Jager , C. A. and Iversen , S. D. 2006 . The Placing Test: Preliminary investigations of a quick and simple memory test designed to be sensitive to pre-dementia Alzheimer's disease but not to normal ageing . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 28 : 843 – 858 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backman , L. , Jones , S. , Berger , A. K. , Laukka , E. J. and Small , B. J. 2005 . Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis . Neuropsychology , 19 : 520 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , D. A. , Schneider , J. A. Arvanitakis , Z. 2006 . Neuropathology of older persons without cognitive impairment from two community-based studies . Neurology , 66 : 1837 – 1844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beversdorf , D. Q. , Ferguson , J. L. W. , Hillier , A. , Sharma , U. K. , Nagaraja , H. N. , Bornstein , R. A. and Scharre , D. W. 2007 . Problem solving ability in patients with mild cognitive impairment . Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology , 20 ( 1 ) : 44 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozoki , A. , Giordani , B. , Heidebrink , J. L. , Berent , S. and Foster , N. L. 2001 . Mild cognitive impairments predict dementia in nondemented elderly patients with memory loss . Archives of Neurology , 58 : 411 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buschke , H. 1984 . Cued recall in amnesia . Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 6 : 433 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busse , A. , Bischkopf , J. , Riedel-Heller , S. G. and Angermeyer , M. C. 2003 . Mild cognitive impairment: Prevalence and incidence according to different diagnostic criteria. Results of the Leipzig Longitudinal Study of the Aged (LEILA75+) . British Journal of Psychiatry , 182 : 449 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetelat , G. and Baron , J. C. 2003 . Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Contribution of structural neuroimaging . Neuroimage , 18 : 525 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Convit , A. , de Asis , J. , de Leon , M. J. , Tarshish , C. Y. , De Santi , S. and Rusinek , H. 2000 . Atrophy of the medial occipitotemporal, inferior, and middle temporal gyri in non-demented elderly predict decline to Alzheimer's disease . Neurobiology of Aging , 21 : 19 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullen , B. , O'Neill , B. , Evans , J. J. , Coen , R. F. and Lawlor , B. A. 2007 . A review of screening tests for cognitive impairment . Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery Psychiatry , 78 : 790 – 799 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jager , C. A. , Hogervorst , E. , Combrinck , M. and Budge , M. M. 2003 . Sensitivity and specificity of neuropsychological tests for mild cognitive impairment, vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease . Psychological Medicine , 33 : 1039 – 1050 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Santi , S. , de Leon , M. J. Rusinek , H. 2001 . Hippocampal formation glucose metabolism and volume losses in MCI and AD . Neurobiology of Aging , 22 : 529 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudas , R. B. , Berrios , G. E. and Hodges , J. R. 2005 . The Addenbrooke's cognitive examination (ACE) in the differential diagnosis of early dementias versus affective disorder . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 218 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudas , R. B. , Clague , F. , Thompson , S. A. , Graham , K. S. and Hodges , J. R. 2005 . Episodic and semantic memory in mild cognitive impairment . Neuropsychologia , 43 : 1266 – 1276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . ‘Mini-mental state’. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisoni , G. B. , Fratiglioni , L. , Fastbom , J. , Guo , Z. , Viitanen , M. and Winblad , B. 2000 . Mild cognitive impairment in the population and physical health: Data on 1,435 individuals aged 75 to 95 . Journal Gerontology A Biological Science Medical Science , 55 : M322 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galton , C. J. , Erzinclioglu , S. , Sahakian , B. J. , Antoun , N. and Hodges , J. R. 2005 . A comparison of the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (ACE), conventional neuropsychological assessment, and simple MRI-based medial temporal lobe evaluation in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease . Cognitive Behavioural Neurology , 18 : 144 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrard , P. , Maloney , L. M. , Hodges , J. R. and Patterson , K. 2005 . The effects of very early Alzheimer's disease on the characteristics of writing by a renowned author . Brain , 128 : 250 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , N. L. , Emery , T. and Hodges , J. R. 2004 . Distinctive cognitive profiles in Alzheimer's disease and subcortical vascular dementia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 75 : 61 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene , J. D. and Hodges , J. R. 1996 . Identification of famous faces and famous names in early Alzheimer's disease. Relationship to anterograde episodic and general semantic memory . Brain , 119 : 111 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Patterson , K. Ward , R. 1999 . The differentiation of semantic dementia and frontal lobe dementia (temporal and frontal variants of frontotemporal dementia) from early Alzheimer's disease: A comparative neuropsychological study . Neuropsychology , 13 : 31 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howieson , D. B. , Dame , A. , Camicioli , R. , Sexton , G. , Payami , H. and Kaye , J. A. 1997 . Cognitive markers preceding Alzheimer's dementia in the healthy oldest old . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 45 : 584 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalbe , E. , Kessler , J. Calabrese , P. 2004 . DemTect: A new, sensitive cognitive screening test to support the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and early dementia . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 19 : 136 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipps , C. M. and Hodges , J. R. 2005 . Cognitive assessment for clinicians . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 76 ( Suppl. 1 ) : i22 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambon Ralph , M. A. , Powell , J. , Howard , D. , Whitworth , A. B. , Garrard , P. and Hodges , J. R. 2001 . Semantic memory is impaired in both dementia with Lewy bodies and dementia of Alzheimer's type: A comparative neuropsychological study and literature review . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 70 : 149 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masur , D. M. , Sliwinski , M. , Lipton , R. B. , Blau , A. D. and Crystal , H. A. 1994 . Neuropsychological prediction of dementia and the absence of dementia in healthy elderly persons . Neurology , 44 : 1427 – 1432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathuranath , P. S. , Nestor , P. J. , Berrios , G. E. , Rakowicz , W. and Hodges , J. R. 2000 . A brief cognitive test battery to differentiate Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia . Neurology , 55 : 1613 – 1620 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeith , I. G. , Dickson , D. W. Lowe , J. 2005 . Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Third report of the DLB Consortium . Neurology , 65 : 1863 – 1872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mioshi , E. , Dawson , K. , Mitchell , J. , Arnold , R. and Hodges , J. R. 2006 . The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R): A brief cognitive test battery for dementia screening . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 21 : 1078 – 1085 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molloy , D. W. , Standish , T. I. and Lewis , D. L. 2005 . Screening for mild cognitive impairment: Comparing the SMMSE and the ABCS . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 50 : 52 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , J. C. , Storandt , M. Miller , J. P. 2001 . Mild cognitive impairment represents early-stage Alzheimer disease . Archives of Neurology , 58 : 397 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , K. J. , Rich , J. B. and Troyer , A. K. 2006 . Verbal fluency patterns in amnestic mild cognitive impairment are characteristic of Alzheimer's type dementia . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 12 : 570 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine , Z. S. , Phillips , N. A. Bedirian , V. 2005 . The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 53 : 695 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Bryant , S. E. , Humphreys , J. D. , Smith , G. E. , Ivnik , R. J. , Graff-Radford , N. R. , Petersen , R. C. and Lucas , J. A. 2008 . Detecting dementia with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in highly educated individuals . Archives of Neurology , 65 ( 7 ) : 963 – 967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oulhaj , A. , Wilcock , G. W. , Smith , A. D. and de Jager , C. 2009 . Predicting the time of conversion to MCI in the elderly . Neurology , 73 : 1436 – 1442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , R. C. and O'Brien , J. 2006 . Mild cognitive impairment should be considered for DSM-V . Journal Geriatric Psychiatry Neurology , 19 : 147 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , R. C. , Smith , G. E. , Waring , S. C. , Ivnik , R. J. , Tangalos , E. G. and Kokmen , E. 1999 . Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome . Archives of Neurology , 56 : 303 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , R. C. , Doody , R. Kurz , A. 2001 . Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment . Archives in Neurology , 58 : 1985 – 1992 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rami , L. , Gomez-Anson , B. Sanchez-Valle , R. 2007 . Longitudinal study of amnesic patients at high risk for Alzheimer's disease: Clinical, neuropsychological and magnetic resonance spectroscopy features . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 24 : 402 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravaglia , G. , Forti , P. Maioli , F. 2005 . Screening for mild cognitive impairment in elderly ambulatory patients with cognitive complaints . Aging Clinical and Experimental Research , 17 : 374 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro , F. , de Mendonca , A. and Guerreiro , M. 2006 . Mild cognitive impairment: Deficits in cognitive domains other than memory . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 21 : 284 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royall , D. 2003 . The ‘Alzheimerization’ of dementia research . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 51 : 277 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saka , E. , Mihci , E. , Topcuoglu , M. A. and Balkan , S. 2006 . Enhanced cued recall has a high utility as a screening test in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment in Turkish people . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 21 : 745 – 751 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharre , D. W. , Chang , S. , Murden , R. A. , Lamb , J. , Beversdorf , D. Q. , Kataki , M. , Nagaraja , H. N. and Bornstein , R. A. 2010 . Self-administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE): A brief cognitive assessment instrument for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and early dementia . Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders , 24 ( 1 ) : 64 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenza , C. , Borgo , F. , Mondini , S. , Pasini , M. and Sgaramella , T. 2000 . Proper names in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Cognition , 43 : 384 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman , K. I. , Herrmann , N. Brodaty , H. 2006 . IPA survey of brief cognitive screening instruments . International Psychogeriatrics , 18 : 281 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slavin , M. J. , Sandstrom , C. K. , Tran , T. T. , Doraiswamy , P. M. and Petrella , J. R. 2007 . Hippocampal volume and the Mini-Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of amnestic mild cognitive impairment . American Journal of Roentgenology , 188 : 1404 – 1410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunderland , A. , Harris , J. E. and Baddeley , A. D. 1983 . Do laboratory tests predict everyday memory? A neuropsychological study . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 22 : 727 – 738 .
   Google Scholar
• Snowdon , D. A. , Greiner , L. H. and Markesbery , W. R. 2000 . Linguistic ability in early life and the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular disease. Findings from the Nun Study . Annals of the New York Academic of Sciences , 903 : 34 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS for Windows 15.0 (2006). Chicago, SPSS Inc
   Google Scholar
• Standish , T. I. , Molloy , D. W. , Cunje , A. and Lewis , D. L. 2007 . Do the ABCS 135 short cognitive screen and its subtests discriminate between normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment and dementia? . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 22 : 189 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang-Wai , D. F. , Knopman , D. S. Geda , Y. E. 2003 . Comparison of the short test of mental status and the mini-mental state examination in mild cognitive impairment . Archives of Neurology , 60 : 1777 – 1781 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tariq , S. H. , Tumosa , N. Chibnall , J. T. 2004 . The Saint Louis University mental Status (SLUMS) Examination is more sensitive than Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 52 ( Suppl. 4 ) : 122
   Google Scholar
• Tierney , M. C. , Szalai , J. P. Snow , W. G. 1996 . Prediction of probable Alzheimer's disease in memory-impaired patients: A prospective longitudinal study . Neurology , 46 : 661 – 665 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tornatore , J. B. , Hill , E. , Laboff , J. A. and McGann , M. E. 2005 . Self-administered screening for mild cognitive impairment: Initial validation of a computerized test battery . Journal Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neuroscience , 17 : 98 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traykov , L. , Raoux , N. , Latour , F. , Gallo , L. , Hanon , O. , Baudic , S. , Bayle , C. , Wenisch , E. , Remy , P. and Rigaud , A. 2007 . Executive functions deficit in mild cognitive impairment . Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , 20 ( 4 ) : 219 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel , A. , Stokholm , J. , Gade , A. , Andersen , B. B. , Hejl , A. M. and Waldemar , G. 2004 . Awareness of deficits in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: do MCI patients have impaired insight? . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 17 : 181 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedderburn , C. , Wear , H. Brown , J. 2008 . The utility of the Cambridge Behavioural Inventory in neurodegenerative disease . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 79 : 500 – 503 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh , K. A. , Butters , N. , Hughes , J. P. , Mohs , R. C. and Heyman , A. 1992 . Detection and staging of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Use of the neuropsychological measures developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease . Archives of Neurology , 49 : 448 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wild , K. , Howieson , D. , Webbe , F. , Seelye , A. and Kaye , J. 2008 . Status of computerized cognitive testing in aging: A systematic review . Alzheimer's Dementia , 4 : 428 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winblad , B. , Palmer , K. , Kivipelto , M. , Jelic , V. , Fratiglioni , L. , Wahlund , L. O. , Nordberg , A. , Backman , L. , Albert , M. Almkvist , O. 2004 . Mild cognitive impairment – beyond controversies, towards a consensus: Report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment . Journal of Internal Medicine , 256 : 240 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar