Later onset of Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): a case report

References

• Achenbach, T.M., Rescorla L.A. (2001) Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles; University of Vermont: Burlington, VT.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal, V., Sitholey, P., & Mohan, I. (2005). Childhood disintegrative disorder, an atypical presentation: Case report. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 873–874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-005-0033-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2010). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. Revised) ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.8.1228
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.), American Psychiatric Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
   Google Scholar
• Barger, B. D., Campbell, J. M., & McDonough, J. D. (2013). Prevalence and onset of regression within autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 817–828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1621-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charan, S.H. (2012). Childhood disintegrative disorder. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 7, 55–57. https://doi.org/10.4103/1817-1745.97627
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Constantino, J. N., & Gruber, C. P. (2010) Social Responsiveness Scale -SRS (Los Angeles: Western Psychological Service, Eds.; , A. DiMartino, L. Delitala, L. Anchisi, & G. Melis, Trans.). Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali ( Original work published in 2005).
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, M. J., Larsen, K., & Havighurst, S. S. (2022). Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): Symptomatology of the Norwegian Patient Population and Parents’ Experiences of Patient Regression. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 52(4), 1495–1506. 10.1007/s10803-021-05023-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombonne, E., Quirke, S., & Hagen, A. (2011). Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. In D. G. Amaral, G. Dawson, & D. H. Geschwind (Eds.), Autism spectrum disorders (pp. 90–111). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195371826.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Gadow, K. D., Perlman, G., & Weber, R. J. (2017). Parent-reported developmental regression in autism: Epilepsy, IQ, schizophrenia spectrum symptoms, and special education. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 918–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-3004-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, A. R., Westphal, A., Yang, D. Y. J., Sullivan, C. A. W., Eilbott, J., Zaidi, S., Voos, A., Vander Wyk, B. C., Ventola, P., Waqar, Z., Fernandez, T. V., Ercan-Sencicek, A. G., Walker, M. F., Choi, M., Schneider, A., Hedderly, T., Baird, G., Friedman, H., Cordeaux, C., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2017). Neurogenetic analysis of childhood disintegrative disorder. Molecular Autism, 8(1), 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, P. L., & Oakland, T. (2014) Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, 2nd ed.; ABAS-II (Harcourt: San Antonio CA, Ed Ferri R., A. Orsini, Monica, R., Trans.). Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali ( Original work published in 2003).
   Google Scholar
• Heller, T, & W. C., Hulse. (1954). About Dementia infantilis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 119, 471–477. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-195406000-00001
   Google Scholar
• Jaydeokar, S., Bal, G., & Shah, N. (1997). Childhood disintegrative disorder: A case report. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 39(1), 85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurita, H., Koyama, T., & Osada, H. (2005). Comparison of child- hood disintegrative disorder and disintegrative psychosis not diagnosed as childhood disintegrative disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59, 200–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j1440-1819.2005.01358.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurita, H., Koyama, T., Setoya, Y., Shimizu, K., & Osada, H. (2004). Validity of childhood disintegrative disorder apart from autistic disorder with speech loss. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-004-0397-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurita, H., Osada, H., & Miyake, Y. (2004). External validity of childhood disintegrative disorder in comparison with autistic disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000029556.25869.71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Couteur, A., Lord, C., & Rutter, M. (2005) Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised – ADI-r (Los Angeles: Western Psychological Service, Eds.; , M. Saccani, A. M. Persico, R. Tancredi, B. Parrini, & R. Igliozzi, R. Faggioli Trans.). Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali ( Original work published in 2003).
   Google Scholar
• Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S. (2013) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Second Edition - ADOS-2 (Los Angeles: Western Psychological Service Eds.; , R. Tancredi, A. Persico, & A. Faggioli, C. Colombi. Trans.). Hogrefe Editore ( Original work published in 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., Christensen, D. L., Wiggins, L. D., Pettygrove, S., Andrews, J. G., Lopez, M., Hudson, A., Baroud, T., Schwenk, Y., White, T., Rosenberg, C. R., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R. A., Huston, M., Dietz, P. M. … Dietz, P. M. (2020). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder among children aged 8 years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries (Washington, D.C.: 2002), 69, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra, S., & Gupta, N. (2002). Childhood disintegrative disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 11, 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-002-0270-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matson, J. L., & Kozlowski, A. M. (2011). The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 418–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matson J L and Mahan S. (2009). Current status of research on childhood disintegrative disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(4), 861–867. 10.1016/j.rasd.2009.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehra, C., Sil, A., Hedderly, T., Kyriakopoulos, M., Lim, M., Turnbull, J., Happe, F., Baird, G., & Absoud, M. (2018). Childhood disintegrative disorder and autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 61, 523–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ., Miller, L.J., Pomplun, M., Koch, C. (2016). Leiter International Performance Scale, Third Edition - Leiter–3 (Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, Ed.; , D. Giofrè, D. Giofrè). Los Angeles:Western Psychological Services (Original work published in 2013, and Cornoldi, C. Trans.
   Google Scholar
• Mouridsen, S. E. (2003). Childhood disintegrative disorder. Brain & Development, 25, 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00228-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouridsen S Erik, Rich B and Isager T. (1999). Psychiatric Morbidity in Disintegrative Psychosis and Infantile Autism:A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. Psychopathology, 32(4), 177–183. 10.1159/000029087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mughal, S., Faizy, R.M., & Saadabadi, A. (2020). Autism Spectrum Disorder. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Internet: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525976/
   Google Scholar
• Ozonoff, S., Gangi, D., Hanzel, E. P., Hill, A., Hill, M. M., Miller, M., Schwichtenberg, A. J., Steinfeld, M. B., Parikh, C., & Iosif, A. M. (2018). Onset patterns in autism: Variation across informants, methods, and timing. Autism Research, 11, 788–797. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosman, N. P. (2019). Childhood disintegrative disorder: Part of the autism spectrum? Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 61, 503. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosman, P., & Bergia, B. M. (2013). Childhood disintegrative disorder: Distinction from autistic disorder and predictors of outcome. Journal of Child Neurology, 28, 1587–1598. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073812472391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter, M., Bailey, A., Berument, S. K., Lord, C., & Pickles, A. (2007) Social Communication Questionnaire (Los Angeles: Western Psychological Service, Ed.; C. Cianchetti, G. Sannio-Fancello, Trans.). Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali ( Original work published in 2003).
   Google Scholar
• Volker, M. A., Thomeer, M. L., & Lopata, C. (2012). Psychopathology of pervasive developmental disorders. In A. Davis (Ed.), Psychopathology of childhood and adolescence: A neuropsychological approach (pp. 51–100). Springer Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Volkmar, F. R. (1992). Childhood disintegrative disorder: Issues for DSM-IV. Journal of Autism and Development Disorder, 22, 625–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01046331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmar, F. R., & Rutter, M. (1994). Childhood disintegrative disorder: Results of the DSM-IV Autism field trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1092–1095. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199508000-00020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westphal, A., Schelinski, S., Volkmar, F., & Pelphrey, K. (2013). Revisiting regression in autism: Heller’s dementia infantilis. Includes a translation of uber dementia infantilis. Journal of Autism and Development Disorder, 43, 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1559-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, K., Brignell, A., Prior, M., Bartak, L., & Roberts, J. (2015). Regression in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 51, 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1992). ICD-10 classifications of mental and behavioural disorder: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/37958
   Google Scholar