Publication Cover
Neurocase
Behavior, Cognition and Neuroscience
Volume 4, 1998 - Issue 2
25
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

When joys come not in single spies but in battalions: Within-category and within-modality identification increases the accessibility of degraded stored knowledge

&
Pages 111-126 | Received 18 Apr 1997, Accepted 26 Jan 1998, Published online: 17 Jan 2008

References

  • Caramazza , A , Hillis , A E , Rapp , B C and Romani , C . 1990 . The multiple semantics hypothesis: multiple confusions? . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 7 : 161 – 89 .
  • Chertkow , H , Bub , D and Seidenberg , M S . 1989 . Priming and semantic memory loss in Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Language , 36 : 420 – 46 .
  • Chertkow , H , Bub , D and Caplan , D . 1992 . Constraining theories of semantic memory processing: evidence from dementia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 9 : 327 – 65 .
  • Coltheart , M and Funnell , E . 1987 . “ Reading and writing: one lexicon or two? ” . In Language perception and production: common processes in listening, speaking, reading and writing , Edited by: Allport , D A , MacKay , D , Prinz , W and Scheerer , E . 313 – 39 . London : Academic Press .
  • de Haan , E HF , Young , A W and Newcombe , F . 1987 . Face recognition without awareness . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 4 : 385 – 415 .
  • Farah , M J and McClelland , J L . 1991 . A computational model of semantic memory impairment: modality‐specificity and emergent category‐specificity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 120 : 339 – 57 .
  • Farah , M J , Hammond , K M , Mehta , Z and Ratclif , T G . 1989 . Category‐specificity and modality specificity in semantic memory . Neuropsychologia , 27 : 193 – 200 .
  • Forde , E ME and Humphreys , G W . 1995 . Refractory semantics in global aphasia: on semantic organization and the access‐storage distinction in neuropsychology . Memory , 3 : 265 – 308 .
  • Forde , E ME and Humphreys , G W . 1997 . A semantic locus for refractory behaviour: implications for access‐storage distinctions and the nature of semantic memory . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 367 – 402 .
  • Funnell , E and de Mornay Davies , P . 1996 . JBR: a reassessment of concept familiarity and a category‐specific disorder for living things . Neurocase , 2 : 461 – 74 .
  • Graham , K S and Hodges , J R . 1997 . Differentiating the roles of the hippocampus complex and the neocortex in long‐term memory storage: evidence from the study of semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychology , 11 : 77 – 89 .
  • Hillis , A E and Caramazza , A . 1995 . Cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying visual and semantic processing: implications from ‘optic aphasia’ . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 7 : 457 – 78 .
  • Hinton , G E and Sejnowski , T J . 1996 . “ (1986) Learning and relearning in Boltzmann machines ” . In Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition. VI. Foundations , Edited by: Rumelhart , D E and McClelland , J L . 282 – 317 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Hodges , J R , Salmon , D P and Butters , N . 1991 . The nature of the naming deficit in Alzheimer's and Huntingdon's disease . Brain , 114 : 2081 – 94 .
  • Hodges , J R , Patterson , K E , Oxbury , S and Funnell , E . 1992 . Semantic dementia: progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy . Brain , 115 : 1783 – 1806 .
  • Hodges , J R , Patterson , K E and Tyler , L K . 1994 . Loss of semantic memory: implications for the modularity of mind . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 11 : 505 – 42 .
  • Hodges , J R , Graham , N and Patterson , K E . 1995 . Charting the progression in semantic dementia: implications for the organization of semantic memory . Memory , 3 : 463 – 96 .
  • Howard , D . 1995 . Lexical anomia: or the case of missing lexical entries . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 48A : 999 – 1023 .
  • Howard , D and Patterson , K E . 1992 . Pyramids and palm trees: a test of semantic access from pictures and words , Bury St Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
  • Humphreys , G W and Riddocb , M J . 1984 . Routes to object constancy: implications from neurological impairments of object constancy . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36A : 385 – 415 .
  • Humphreys , G W and Rumiati , R I . 1998 . Agnosia without prosopagnosia or alexia: evidence for stored visual memories specific to objects . Cognitive Neuropsychology , in press
  • Humphreys , G W , Riddocb , M J and Quinlan , P T . 1988 . Cascade processes in picture identification . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 67 – 103 .
  • Humphreys , G W , Lamote , C and Lloyd‐Jones , T J . 1995a . An interactive activation‐competition approach to object processing; effects of structural similarity, name frequency and task in normality and pathology . Memory , 3 : 535 – 86 .
  • Humphreys , G W , Lloyd‐Jones , T J and Fias , W . 1995b . Semantic interference on naming using a postcue procedure: tapping the links between semantics and phonology with pictures and words . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 21 : 961 – 80 .
  • Kroll , J F and Stewart , E . 1993 . Category interference in translation and picture naming: evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations . Journal of Memory and Language , 33 : 149 – 74 .
  • Kucera , H and Francis , W N . 1968 . Computational analysis of present‐day American English , Providence, RI : Brown University Press .
  • McCarthy , R and Warrington , E K . 1988 . Evidence for modality‐specific meaning systems in the brain . Nature , 334 : 428 – 30 .
  • McCarthy , R and Warrington , E K . 1994 . Disorders of semantic memory . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London , B346 : 89 – 96 .
  • Morrison , C M , Ellis , A W and Quinlan , P T . 1992 . Age of acquisition, not word frequency, affects object naming, not object recognition . Memory and Cognition , 20 : 705 – 14 .
  • Patterson , K E and Hodges , J J . 1992 . Deterioration of word meaning: implications for reading . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 1025 – 40 .
  • Potter , M C and Faulconer , B A . 1975 . Time to understand pictures and words . Nature , 253 : 437 – 8 .
  • Rapp , B A and Caramazza , A . 1993 . On the distinction between deficits of access and deficits on storage . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 10 : 113 – 42 .
  • Riddoch , M J and Humphreys , G W . 1987 . Visual object processing in optic aphasia: a case of semantic access agnosia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 4 : 131 – 85 .
  • Riddoch , M J and Humphreys , G W . 1993 . BORB: the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery , Hove : Erlbaum UK .
  • Riddoch , M J , Humphreys , G W , Coltheart , M and Funnell , E . 1988 . Semantic systems or semantic system? Neuropsychological evidence re‐examined . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 3 – 25 .
  • Rumiati , R I , Humphreys , G W , Riddoch , M J and Bateman , A . 1994 . Visual object agnosia without prosopagnosia or alexia: evidence for hierarchical theories of visual recognition . Visual Cognition , 1 : 181 – 226 .
  • Saffran , E M and Schwartz , M F . 1994 . “ Of cabbages and things: semantic memory from a neuropsychological perspective ‐ a tutorial review ” . In Attention and performance XV , Edited by: Umilta , C and Moscovitch , M . 507 – 36 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Schacter , D L and Cooper , L A . 1993 . Implicit and explicit memory for novel visual objects: structure and function . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 19 : 988 – 1003 .
  • Sergent , J and Poncet , M . 1990 . From covert to overt recognition of faces in a prosopagnosic patient . Brain , 113 : 989 – 1004 .
  • Shallice , T . 1987 . “ Impairments of semantic processing: Multiple dissociations ” . In The cognitive neuropsychology of language , Edited by: Job , R , Sartori , G and Coltheart , M . 111 – 28 . London : Erlbaum .
  • Shallice , T . 1988 . From neuropsychology to mental structure , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sheridan , J and Humphreys , G W . 1993 . A verbal‐semantic category‐specific recognition impairment . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 10 : 143 – 84 .
  • Snod grass , J G and Vanderwart , M . 1980 . A standardised set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity and visual complexity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 6 : 174 – 215 .
  • Snowdon , J S , Goulding , P J and Neary , D . 1989 . Semantic dementia: a form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy . Behavioural Neurology , 2 : 167 – 82 .
  • Stewart , F , Parkin , A J and Hunkin , N M . 1992 . Naming impairments following recovery from herpes simplex encephalitis: category‐specific? . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 44A : 261 – 84 .
  • Van Orden , G C . 1987 . A rows is a rose: spelling, sound and reading . Memory and Cognition , 15 : 181 – 98 .
  • Vitkovitch , M and Humphreys , G W . 1991 . Perseverant responding in speeded picture naming: it's in the links . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 17 : 664 – 80 .
  • Vitkovitch , M , Humphreys , G W and Lloyd‐Jones , T J . 1993 . On naming a giraffe a zebra: picture naming errors across different object categories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 19 : 243 – 59 .
  • Warrington , E K . 1975 . The selective impairment of semantic memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 27 : 635 – 57 .
  • Warrington , E K . 1984 . Recognition memory test , Windsor : NFER Nelson .
  • Warrington , E K and Cipolotti , L . 1996 . Word comprehension: the distinction between refractory and storage impairments . Brain , 119 : 611 – 25 .
  • Warrington , E K and McCarthy , R . 1983 . Category specific access dysphasia . Brain , 106 : 859 – 78 .
  • Warrington , E K and McCarthy , R . 1987 . Categories of knowledge: further fractionations and an attempted integration . Brain , 110 : 1273 – 96 .
  • Warrington , E K and McCarthy , R . 1994 . Multiple meaning systems in the brain: a case for visual semantics . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 1465 – 73 .
  • Warrington , E K and Shallice , T . 1979 . Semantic access dyslexia . Brain , 102 : 43 – 63 .
  • Warrington , E K and Shallice , T . 1984 . Category‐specific semantic impairments . Brain , 107 : 829 – 54 .
  • Warrington , E K and Taylor , A M . 1973 . The contribution of the right parietal lobe to object recognition . Cortex , 9 : 152 – 64 .
  • Warrington , E K and Taylor , A M . 1978 . Two categorical stages of object recognition . Perception , 7 : 695 – 705 .
  • Wingfield , A . 1968 . Effects of frequency on identification and naming of objects . American Journal of Psychology , 81 : 226 – 34 .
  • Wydell , T , Patterson , K E and Humphreys , G W . 1993 . Phonologicaily mediated access to meaning for Kanji: is a ROSE still a ROWS in Japanese Kanji? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 19 : 491 – 514 .
  • Young , A W and de Haan , E HF . 1992 . “ Face recognition and awareness after brain injury ” . In The neuropsychology of consciousness , Edited by: Milner , A D and Rugg , M . 69 – 90 . London : Academic Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.