521
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Nodding syndrome or disease? On the conceptualization of an illness-in-the-making

, &
Pages 100-118 | Received 29 May 2012, Accepted 15 Feb 2013, Published online: 14 Mar 2013

References

  • African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC). 2006. Report of the twenty-second session of the technical consultative committee (TCC). Ouagadougou, 13–17 March 2006.
  • Angucia, M. 2010. “Broken Citizenship. Formerly abducted children and their reintegration in northern Uganda.” PhD Thesis, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
  • Atkinson, R. 1999. The Roots of Ethnicity. Origins of the Acholi of Uganda. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
  • Ayebazibwe, A. 2012. “Women Tie Themselves to Tree over Nodding Disease.” Daily Monitor, March 8.
  • Baines, E. 2010. “Spirits and Social Reconstruction after Mass Violence: Rethinking Transitional Justice.” African Affairs 109 (436): 409–430. doi:10.1093/afraf/adq023.
  • Behrend, H. 1999. Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits. War in Northern Uganda 1986–97. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Betancourt, T. S., L. Speelman, G. Onyango, and P. Bolton. 2009. “A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Problems among Children Displaced by War in Northern Uganda.” Transcultural Psychiatry 46 (2): 238–256. doi:10.1177/1363461509105815.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2011. “Coordinated Campaign Against Nodding Syndrome in Uganda.” www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/stories/noddingsyndrome.html
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2012. “Nodding Syndrome – South Sudan, 2011.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 61 (3): 52–54. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6103a3.htm
  • Chugani, H. T., M. E. Behen, O. Muzik, C. Juhász, F. Nagy, and D. C. Chugani. 2001. “Local Brain Functional Activity Following Early Deprivation: A Study of Postinstitutionalized Romanian Orphans.” NeuroImage 14 (6): 1290–1301. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0917.
  • CNN, by David McKenzie. 2012. “Mysterious nodding disease debilitates children.” Pader, 19 March.
  • Creswell, J. W.. 2002. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • Derluyn, I., E. Broekaert, G. Schuyten, and E. De Temmerman. 2004. “Post-traumatic Stressin Former Ugandan Child Soldiers.” Lancet 363 (9412): 861–863. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15734-6.
  • Director General of Health Services Uganda (DGHS). 2012. “Dr. J.R. Aceng, Press Release.” Uganda hosts first International Scientific Conference on Nodding Syndrome, Kampala, 30 July 2012.
  • Donnelly, J.. 2012. “CDC Planning Trial for Mysterious Nodding Syndrome.” The Lancet 379, 299. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60126-3.
  • Finnström, S.. 2006. “Wars of the Past and War in the Present: The Lord's Resistance Movement/Army in Uganda.” Africa 76 (2), 200–220. doi:10.3366/afr.2006.76.2.200.
  • Finnström, S.. 2008. Living with Bad Surroundings. War, History, and Everyday Moments in Northern Uganda. Durnham: Duke University Press.
  • Good, B. J.. 1994. Medicine, Rationality, and Experience. An Anthropological Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Harlacher, T., 2009. “Traditional Ways of Coping with Consequences of Traumatic Stress in Acholiland.” PhD Thesis, University of Freiburg, Switzerland.
  • IRIN, Humanitarian News and Analysis. 2012. “UGANDA: Scientist Still in the Dark about Nodding Syndrome.” Kampala, August 2.
  • Kiboga, N. K.. 2012. “Nodding Disease is Caused by Spirits.” New Vision, March 17.
  • Kipp, W., G. Burnham, J. Bamuhiiga, and M. Leichsenring. 1996. “Nakalanga Syndrome in Kabarole District, Western Uganda.” The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54 (I): 80–83. http://www.ajtmh.org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/content/54/1/80.
  • Kitara, D. L., and C. Amone. 2012. “Perception of the Population in Northern Uganda to Nodding Syndrome.” Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 3 (7): 464–470. http://interesjournals.org/JMMS/Pdf/2012/July/Kitara%20and%20Amone.pdf.
  • Kleinman, A. 1980. Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Lacey, M. 2003. “Nodding Disease: Mystery of Southern Sudan.” Lancet Neurology 2 (12): 714.doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00599-4.
  • Lord's Resistance Army/Movement (LRA/M). 2012. “The Duty to Foster Peace Making and Prevent War in Central Africa.” Open communication to the 67th session of the United Nations general assembly, Labeja, Justine Nyeko, Ag Leader/LRA/M Peace Team. October 5.
  • Ministry of Health (MoH) South Sudan. 2012. “Epidemiology of Nodding Syndrome, South Sudan Experience, May–June 2011.” Presented at the International Scientific Conference on Nodding Syndrome, Kampala, July 30.
  • Ministry of Health (MoH) Tanzania. 2012. “Overview of Nodding Syndrome.” Presented at the International Scientific Conference on Nodding Syndrome, Kampala, July 30.
  • Ministry of Health (MoH) Uganda. 2012a. Integrated Response Plan for the Control of the Nodding Disease Syndrome in Acholi Sub-region, Uganda. January 2012 to December 2014.
  • Ministry of Health (MoH) Uganda. 2012b. Nodding Syndrome. Health workers’ training manual. Draft edition. Kampala:Ministry of Health.
  • Mitchell, K. B., J. Kornfeld, J. Adiama, A. Mugenyi, E. Schmutzhard, E. Ovuga, J. Kamstra, and A. S. Winkler. 2013. “Nodding Syndrome in Northern Uganda; Overview and Community Perspectives.” Epilepsy & Behavior 26 (1): 22–24. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.10.030.
  • Mushi, D., E. Hunter, C. Mtuya, G. Mshana, E. Aris, and R. Walker. 2011. “Social-cultural Aspects of Epilepsy in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania: Knowledge and Experience among Patients and Carers.” Epilepsy & Behavior 20 (2): 338–343. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.11.016.
  • Musisi, S., E. Nakimuli-Mpungu, D. Akena, P. Bangirana, and E. Kinyanda. 2011. “Psychological Manifestations of Nodding Syndrome in Northern Uganda: A Case Report.” African Journal of Traumatic Stress 2 (1): 56–57. http://www.petercaldermanfoundation.org/AfricanJnl/AJTS_V1N3.pdf.
  • Nabatanzi, V. 2012. “Museveni Comforts Nodding Disease Victims.” New Vision, March 7. New Vision News. 2011. Acholi MPs urge GOVT/WHO to intervene. www.newvision.co.ug/gallery/GalleryFullpage.aspx?videoid=8&catid=8&cat3=0&albumid=438&languageid=1.
  • NTV News. 2012. ‘Nodding Disease Conference Opens in Kampala’. Interview with Dr. Debora Kabudi, the NTD coordinator from Ministry of Health Tanzania30 July 2012. http://www.ntvuganda.co.ug/general_page.php?id=5807.
  • Nyungura, J. L., T. Akim, A. Lako, A. Gordon, L. Lejeng, and G. William. 2011. “Investigation into the Nodding syndrome in Witto Payam, Western Equatoria State, 2010.” Southern Sudan Medical Journal 4 (1): 3–6. http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com/archive/february-2011/investigation-into-the-nodding-syndrome-in-witto-payam-western-equatoria-state-in-2010.html.
  • Ocuwun, C. 2012. “Acholi Chiefs Ban New Chiefdoms.” New Vision, March 16.
  • Pion, S. D. S., C. Kaiser, F. Boutros-Toni, A. Cournil, M. M. Taylor, S. E. O. Meredith, I. Bertocchi et al.. 2009. “Epilepsy in Onchocerciasis Endemic Areas: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Population-Based Surveys.” PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3 (6): 461–469. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000461.
  • Pool, R. 1989. “There must have been Something … Interpretations of Illness and Misfortune in A Cameroon Village.” PhD Thesis, Amsterdam University.
  • Raper, A. B., and R. G. Ladkin 1950. “Endemic Dwarfism in Uganda.” African Medical Journal 27, 339–359.
  • Santhosh, L. 2004. “When Nodding Means Dying.” The Yale Journal of Public Health 23 (3): 144–149. http://web.archive.org/web/20060519084631/http://www.yaleph.com/archive/vol1no1/reg_focus.html.
  • Scheper-Hughes, N., and M. M. Lock 1987. “The Mindful Body: A Prolegomenon to Future Work in Medical Anhtopology.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 1 (1): 6–41. doi:10.1525/maq.1987.1.1.02a00020.
  • Steffen, V., R. Jenkins, and H. Jessen. 2004. Managing Uncertainty. Ethnographic Studies of Illness, Risk and the Struggles for Control. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
  • Summerfield, D. 2001. “The Invention of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and the Social Usefulness of a Psychiatric Category.” British Medical Journal 322 (7278): 95–98. doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7278.95.
  • Vindevogel, S., K. Coppens, I. Derluyn, G. Loots, and E. Broekaert. 2011. “Forced Conscription of Children During Armed Conflict: Experiences of Former Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda.” Child Abuse & Neglect 35 (7): 551–562. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.03.011.
  • Von Folsach, L. L., and E. Montgomery. 2006. “Pervasive Refusal Syndrome among Asylum-seeking Children.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 11, 457–473. doi:10.1177/1359104506064988.
  • Williams, S. C. 2012. “Nodding Syndrome Leaves Baffled Scientists Shaking Their Heads.” Nature Medicine 18, 334.doi:10.1038/nm0312-334.
  • Winkler, A. S., K. Friedrich, R. König, M. Meindl, R. Helbok, I. Unterberger, T. Gotwald. 2008. “The Head Nodding Syndrome – Clinical Classification and Possible Causes.” Epilepsya 49 (12): 2008–2015. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01671.x.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. World Health Organization Joins Other Partners to Support Nodding Disease Investigations in Southern Sudan. http://www.who.int/hac/crises/sdn/sitreps/10june2011/en/.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2012a. Uganda: Nodding Disease. Situation as of 14 February. http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/3548-uganda-nodding-disease-situation-as-of-14-february-2012.html.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2012b. Uganda Adopts A Multi-sectoral Response to Nodding Syndrome. Press Release No 1/2012, Kampala, March 2.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2012c. International Scientific Meeting on Nodding Syndrome. Meeting Report. UKaid, CDC, The Republic of Uganda, WHO, Kampala, 30 July–1 August.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.