Community health worker roles and their evolving interprofessional relationships in the United States

References

• American Public Health Association (2009). Support for community health workers to increase health access and to reduce health inequities. https://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/09/14/19/support-for-community-health-workers-to-increase-health-access-and-to-reduce-health-inequities
   Google Scholar
• Balcazar, H., Rosenthal, E. L., Brownstein, J. N., Rush, C. H., Matos, S., & Hernandez, L. (2011). Community health workers can be a public health force for change in the united states: Three actions for a new paradigm. American Journal of Public Health, 101(12), 2199–2203. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (2020). Occupational outlook handbook: Health educators and community health workers. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/health-educators.htm
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, T., Washburn, D. J., Nimmons, K., Duchicela, D., Gurram, A., & Burdine, J. (2019). Immigrant health access in Texas: Policy, rhetoric, and fear in the Trump era. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4167-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. (1990). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
   Google Scholar
• Doherty, T. M., & Coetzee, M. (2005). Community health workers and professional nurses: Defining the roles and understanding the relationships. Public Health Nursing, 22(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220413.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findley, S., Matos, S., Hicks, A., Chang, J., & Reich, D. (2014). Community health worker integration into the health care team accomplishes the triple aim in a patient-centered medical home: A Bronx tale. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 37(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/jac.0000000000000011
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franklin, C. M., Bernhardt, J. M., Lopez, R. P., Long-Middleton, E. R., & Davis, S. (2015). Interprofessional teamwork and collaboration between community health workers and healthcare teams. Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333392815573312
   Google Scholar
• Hood, C. M., Gennuso, K. P., Swain, G. R., & Catlin, B. B. (2016). County health rankings: Relationships between determinant factors and health outcomes. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.08.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kangovi, S., Mitra, N., Grande, D., Long, J. A., & Asch, D. A. (2020). Evidence-based community health worker program addresses unmet social needs and generates positive return on investment: A return on investment analysis of a randomized controlled trial of a standardized community health worker program that addresses unmet social needs for disadvantaged individuals. Health Affairs, 39(2), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kangovi, S., Mitra, N., Grande, D., White, M. L., McCollum, S., Sellman, J., Shannon, R. P., & Long, J. A. (2014). Patient-centered community health worker intervention to improve posthospital outcomes: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(4), 535–543. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kangovi, S., Mitra, N., Norton, L., Harte, R., Zhao, X., Carter, T., Grande, D., & Long, J. A. (2018). Effect of community health worker support on clinical outcomes of low-income patients across primary care facilities: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(12), 1635–1643. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katigbak, C., Devanter, N. V., Islam, N., & Trinh-Shevrin, C. (2015). Partners in health: A conceptual framework for the role of community health workers in facilitating patients adoption of healthy behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 105(5), 872–880. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger, J., Song, L., & Philby, M. (2015). Community health worker home visits for adults with uncontrolled asthma: The HomeBASE trial randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, C. M., Gamboa-Maldonado, T., Belliard, J. C., Nelson, A., & Montgomery, S. (2019). Patient and community health worker perceptions of community health worker clinical integration. Journal of Community Health, 44(1), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-018-0566-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohr, A. M., Ingram, M., Nuñez, A. V., Reinschmidt, K. M., & Carvajal, S. C. (2018). Community–clinical linkages with community health workers in the United States: A scoping review. Health Promotion Practice, 19(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839918754868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcarney, M., Pittman, P., Quigley, L., Horton, K., & Seiler, N. (2017). The changing roles of community health workers. Health Services Research, 52(S1), 360–382. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, J., Ro, M., Villa, N. W., Powell, W., & Knickman, J. R. (2011). Transforming the delivery of care in the post–health reform era: What role will community health workers play? American Journal of Public Health, 101(12), 12. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300335
   Google Scholar
• Mobula, L. M., Okoye, M. T., Boulware, L. E., Carson, K. A., Marsteller, J. A., & Cooper, L. A. (2014). Cultural Competence and Perceptions of Community Health Workers’ Effectiveness for Reducing Health Care Disparities. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 6(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131914540917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomare, C., Long, J. C., Churruca, K., Ellis, L. A., & Braithwaite, J. (2020). Interprofessional collaboration in hospitals: A critical, broad-based review of the literature. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 34(4), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2019.1702515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prezio, E. A., Cheng, D., Balasubramanian, B. A., Shuval, K., Kendzor, D. E., & Culica, D. (2013). Community Diabetes Education (CoDE) for uninsured Mexican Americans: A randomized controlled trial of a culturally tailored diabetes education and management program led by a community health worker. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 100(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffo, J. E., Lloyd, C., Collier, M., Slater, L., Cunningham, B., Penninga, K., Henning, S., Coil, J., Agee, B., Quintino-Aranda, V., VanderMeulen, P., & Roman, L. A. (2017). Defining the role of the community health worker within a federal healthy start care coordination team. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(S1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-017-2379-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roser, M., (2017). Link between health spending and life expectancy: The US is an outlier. US Agency. https://ourworldindata.org/the-link-between-life-expectancy-and-health-spending-us-focus.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, C., Washburn, D. J., LaFleur, M., Martinez, D., Thompson, E., & Callaghan, T. (2021). Community health worker sustainability: Funding, payment, and reimbursement laws in the United States. Public Health Reports. https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549211006072
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan, D., Robertson, L., & Ormond, T. (2007). Comparison of language used and patterns of communication in interprofessional and multidisciplinary teams. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 21(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820601025336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tikkanen, R., & Abrams, M. K. (2020). U.S. Health care from a global perspective, 2019: Higher spending, worse outcomes? Common Wealth Fund Organisation. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2020/jan/us-health-care-global-perspective-2019#
   Google Scholar