362
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Geographical Limitations of Neo-liberalism: Urban Planning and the Occluded Territoriality of Informal Survival in African Cape Town

Pages 243-262 | Received 01 Oct 2005, Published online: 12 Mar 2007

References

  • Amin , A. T. 1996 . The informal sector paradigm: analytical contributions and developmental role . Regional Development Dialogue , 17 ( 1 ) : vi – xxviii .
  • Awotona , A. Briggs , M. 1995 . Integration and urbanisation of South African townships: conceptual, theoretical and methodological issues , Newcastle upon Tyne : Centre for Architectural Research and Development Overseas .
  • Beall , J. , Crankshaw , O. and Parnell , S. 2002 . Uniting a Divided City: Governance and Social Exclusion in Johannesburg , London : Earthscan .
  • Bond , P. 2000 . Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neoliberalism , London : Pluto .
  • Bond , P. 2003 . The limits of water commodification in Africa . Journal fur Entwicklungspolitik , 19 ( 4 ) : 34 – 55 .
  • Boyle , M. 2005 . Sartre's circular dialectic and the empires of abstract space: a history of space and place in Ballymun, Dublin . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 95 ( 1 ) : 181 – 201 .
  • Brenner , N. and Theodore , N. 2002a . Preface: from the ‘new localism’ to the spaces of neoliberalism . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 342 – 347 .
  • Brenner , N. and Theodore , N. 2002b . Cities and the ‘actually existing’ geographies of neoliberalism . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 349 – 379 .
  • Bromley , R. 1978 . Introduction—the informal sector: why is it worth discussing? . World Development , 6 ( September/October ) : 1033 – 1039 .
  • Cameron , R. and Tapscott , C. 2000 . The challenges of state transformation in South Africa . Public Administration and Development , 20 ( 2 ) : 81 – 86 .
  • Capra , F. 1982 . The Turning Point , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Castells , M. and Portes , A. 1989 . “ World underneath: the origins, dynamic and effects of the informal economy ” . In The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries , Edited by: Castells , M. and Portes , A. 11 – 40 . Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press. .
  • Cheru , F. 2001 . Overcoming apartheid's legacy: the ascendancy of neoliberalism in South Africa's anti-poverty strategy . Third World Quarterly , 22 ( 4 ) : 505 – 527 .
  • Christopher , A. 2005 . The slow pace of desegregation in South African cities, 1996–2001 . Urban Studies , 42 ( 12 ) : 2305 – 2320 .
  • CMC (Cape Metropolitan Council) . 1997a . October household survey: Cape Metropolitan Area 1997 , Cape Town : Information Services, CMC . (http://www.capetown.gov.za/reports/)
  • CMC . 1997b . Levels of living in the Cape Metropolitan Area , Cape Town : Development Information Centre .
  • CMC . 1998 . Informal slaughtering of animals in disadvantaged areas for purposes of sale to the public , Cape Town : Protection, Health and Trading Services Committee, CMC .
  • Cox , K. 2002 . Political Geography: Territory, State and Society , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Cox , R. and Watt , P. 2002 . Globalization, polarization and the informal sector: the case of paid domestic workers in London . Area , 34 ( 1 ) : 39 – 47 .
  • CSS (Central Statistical Service) . 1997 . Income and expenditures of households 1995: Western Cape , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • CTCC (Cape Town City Council) . 1998a . Central market proposed training programme , Cape Town : City Planning Department . Report prepared by Umzamo for Community Development Committee
  • CTCC . 1998b . Central meat market—Guguletu: report on initial trading period , Cape Town : Community Development Committee .
  • CTCC . 2000 . Draft informal trading policy , Cape Town : Informal Trading Project Team .
  • Davis , J. 1991 . Contested Ground: Collective Action and the Urban Neighborhood , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Dewar , D. 1995 . The urban question in South Africa: the need for a planning paradigm shift . Third World Planning Review , 17 ( 4 ) : 407 – 419 .
  • Dewar , D. and Todeschini , F. 1999 . Urban Integration and Economic Development , London : Frankolin .
  • Dewar , D. and Watson , V. 1981 . Unemployment and the ‘Informal Sector’: Some Proposals , Cape Town : Citidel .
  • Dewar , D. and Watson , V. 1990 . Urban Markets, Developing Informal Retailing , London : Routledge .
  • Dewar , D. and Watson , V. 1991 . “ Urban planning and the informal sector ” . In South Africa's Informal Economy , Edited by: Preston-Whyte , E. M. and Rogerson , C. 181 – 195 . Cape Town : Oxford University Press. .
  • Dierwechter , Y. 2001 . The spatiality of informal sector agency: planning, survival and geography in Black Metropolitan Cape Town , London School of Economics . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Dierwechter , Y. 2004 . Dreams, bricks, and bodies: mapping ‘neglected spatialities’ in African Cape Town . Environment and Planning A , 36 ( 6 ) : 959 – 981 .
  • Fast , H. 1996 . Pondoks, houses and hostels: a history of Nyanga, 1946–1970, with a special focus on housing , University of Cape Town . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • FCR (Foundation For Contemporary Research) . 1999 . Foodstuffs, foodscapes and urban development Cape Town Unpublished working paper
  • Few , R. , Gouveia , N. Mathee , A. 2004 . Informal sub-division of residential and commercial buildings in Sao Paulo and Johannesburg: living conditions and policy implications . Habitat International , 28 ( 3 ) : 427 – 442 .
  • Field , B. 1998 . Embracing the informal sector: an inclusive and more sustainable approach to development planning . International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology , 5 ( 4 ) : 277 – 287 .
  • Foster , K. 2005 . Clinics, communities, and cost recovery: primary health care and neoliberalism in postapartheid South Africa . Cultural Dynamics , 17 ( 3 ) : 239 – 266 .
  • Fraser , W. 1990 . Crossroads 1975 to 1983: a turning point for influx control , University of Cape Town . Unpublished honors thesis
  • Fukuyama , F. 2004 . State Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Giddens , A. 1984 . The Constitution of Society , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Gregory , D. 1994 . “ Contextual Theory ” . In The Dictionary of Human Geography 3rd Edition , Edited by: Johnston , R. , Gregory , D. and Smith , D. 30 – 33 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Hagerstrand , T. 1973 . “ The domain of human geography ” . In Directions in Geography , Edited by: Chorley , R. J. 67 – 87 . London : Methuen. .
  • Hagerstrand , T. 1982 . Diorama, path, project . Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geographie , 73 ( 6 ) : 323 – 329 .
  • Harrison , P. 2006 . On the edge of reason: planning and urban futures in Africa . Urban Studies , 43 ( 2 ) : 319 – 335 .
  • Hart , K. 1973 . Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana . Journal of Modern African Studies , 11 : 61 – 89 .
  • Harvey , D. 1985 . The Urbanization of Capital , Baltimore, MD : John Hopkins University Press .
  • Harvey , D. 1996 . Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Heusden , P. van and Pointer , R. 2006 . Subjectivity, politics and neoliberalism in post-apartheid Cape Town . Journal of Asian and African Studies , 41 ( 1/2 ) : 95 – 121 .
  • ILO (International Labour Organisation) . 1972 . Employment, income and inequality: a strategy for increasing productive employment in Kenya Geneva, ILO
  • Jessop , B. 2002 . Liberalism, neoliberalism, and urban governance: a state-theoretical perspective . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 452 – 472 .
  • Johnson , A. 2004 . Unemployment the most burning issue . Cape Times , 23 December
  • Keeling , D. 1999 . Neoliberal reform and landscape change in Buenos Aires, Argentina . Conference of Latin American Geographers Yearbook , 25 : 15 – 32 .
  • Kinnes , I. 2000 . From urban street gangs to criminal empires: the changing face of gangs in the Western Cape , Pretoria : Institute for Security Studies . Monograph Series No. 48
  • Klosterman , R. 1988 . Arguments for and against planning . Town Planning Review , 56 : 5 – 20 .
  • Koelble , T. 2004 . Economic policy in the post-colony: South Africa between Keynesian remedies and neoliberal pain . New Political Economy , 9 ( 1 ) : 57 – 78 .
  • Kombe , W. and Kreibich , V. 2000 . Reconciling informal and formal land management: an agenda for improving tenure security and urban governance in poor countries . Habitat International , 24 ( 2 ) : 231 – 240 .
  • Kraak , A. 1996 . Transforming South Africa's economy: from racial-Fordism to neo-Fordism? . Economic and Industrial Democracy , 17 ( 1 ) : 39 – 74 .
  • Lake , R. 2003 . The power of culture and the culture of power in urban geography in the 1990s . Urban Geography , 24 ( 6 ) : 461 – 464 .
  • Latour , B. 1988 . Mixing humans and nonhumans together: the sociology of a door-closer . Social Problems , 35 ( 3 ) : 298 – 310 .
  • Lefebvre , H. 1991 . The Production of Space , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Lewin , S. and Strauss , N. 1999 . Planning urban environmental health information systems: a case study of Cape Town, South Africa . Environment and Urbanization , 11 ( 2 ) : 247 – 260 .
  • Mabin , A. 1992 . “ Dispossession, exploitation and struggle: an historical overview of South African urbanization ” . In The Apartheid City and Beyond , Edited by: Smith , D. 13 – 24 . London : Routledge. .
  • Maharaj , B. and Narsiah , S. 2002 . From apartheid apologism to post-apartheid neoliberalism: paradigm shifts in South African urban geography . South African Geographical Journal , 84 ( 1 ) : 88 – 97 .
  • Marais , H. 1998 . South Africa Limits to Change: The Political Economy of Transition , Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press .
  • Massey , D. 2005 . For Space , London : Sage .
  • McDonald , D. and Smith , L. 2004 . Privatising Cape Town: from apartheid to neo-liberalism in the mother city . Urban Studies , 41 ( 8 ) : 1461 – 1484 .
  • McGee , T. 1996 . On the utility of dualism: the informal sector and mega-urbanization in developing countries . Regional Development Dialogue , 17 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Merrifield , A. 1991 . Place and space: a Lefebvrean reconciliation . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 18 : 561 – 31 .
  • Miraftab , F. 2004 . Neoliberalism and casualization of public sector services: the case of waste collection services in Cape Town, South Africa . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 28 ( 4 ) : 874 – 892 .
  • Moser , C. 1978 . Informal sector or petty commodity production: dualism or dependence in urban development? . World Development , 6 ( 9/10 ) : 1041 – 1064 .
  • Murdoch , J. 1998 . The spaces of actor-network theory . Geoforum , 29 ( 4 ) : 357 – 374 .
  • Myburgh , A. 1995 . Consumer behavior of newly urbanized low income communities in the Cape flats . Agrekon , 34 ( 4 ) : 260 – 264 .
  • Myburgh , A. and Karaan , A. 1998 . Consumer profile, informal sector profile, and inputs from commercial farmers and informal wholesalers , Department of Agricultural Economics, Stellenbosch University . Unpublished Technical Report
  • Narsiah , S. 2002 . Neoliberalism and privatisation in South Africa . GeoJournal , 57 ( 1/2 ) : 29 – 38 .
  • Oldfield , S. 2002 . “ Embedded automony and the challenges of developmental local governance ” . In Democratising Local Government: The South African Experience , Edited by: Wooldridge , D. 92 – 103 . Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press. .
  • Peck , J. and Tickell , A. 2002 . Neoliberalizing space . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 380 – 404 .
  • Peet , R. 2002 . Ideology, discourse, and the geography of hegemony: from socialist to neoliberal development in postapartheid South Africa . Antipode , 34 ( 1 ) : 54 – 84 .
  • Perera , I. and Amin , A. T. 1993 . The two decades of informal sector studies , Bangkok : Human Settlements Development Program, Asian Institute of Technology .
  • Pick , W. M. and Ross , M. H. 2002 . The reproductive and occupational health of women street vendors in Johannesburg, South Africa . Social Science and Medicine , 54 ( 2 ) : 193 – 204 .
  • Pieterse , E. 2002a . “ Participatory local governance in the making: opportunities, constraints and prospects ” . In Democratising Local Government: The South African Experience , Edited by: Wooldridge , D. 1 – 17 . Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press. .
  • Pieterse , E. 2002b . From divided to integrated city? Critical overview of the emerging metropolitan governance system in Cape Town . Urban Forum , 13 ( 1 ) : 3 – 37 .
  • Pilbeam , B. 2003 . Conservatism in Crisis? Anglo-American Conservative Ideology after the Cold War , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Popke , E. J. and Ballard , R. 2004 . Dislocating modernity: identity, space and representations of street trade in Durban, South Africa . Geoforum , 35 ( 1 ) : 99 – 110 .
  • Pred , A. 1977 . The choreography of existence: comments on Hagerstrand's time-geography and its usefulness . Economic Geography , 53 : 207 – 221 .
  • Preston-Whyte , E. M. and Rogerson , C. 1991 . South Africa's Informal Economy , Cape Town : Oxford University Press .
  • Robins , S. 2002 . At the limits of spatial governmentality . Third World Quarterly , 23 ( 4 ) : 665 – 689 .
  • Rogerson , R. and Boyle , M. 2000 . Property, politics and the neo-liberal revolution in urban Scotland . Progress in Planning , 54 ( 3 ) : 133 – 196 .
  • Santos , M. 1979 . The Shared Space: The Two Circuits of the Urban Economy in Underdeveloped Countries , London : Methuen .
  • Sassen-Koob , S. 1986 . New York City: economic restructuring and immigration . Development and Change , 17 ( 1 ) : 85 – 119 .
  • Scott , J. 1998 . Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
  • Seekings , J. 2000 . Introduction: urban studies in South Africa after apartheid . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 24 ( 4 ) : 823 – 840 .
  • Simon , P. 1992 . The spatio-economic impact of informal sector activities on the physical development of Nigerian cities: a case of Kuduna , University of Manchester . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Smith , L. 2004 . The murky waters of the second wave of neoliberalism: corporatization as a service delivery model in Cape Town . Geoforum , 35 ( 3 ) : 375 – 393 .
  • Soja , E. 1996 . Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-imagined Places , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Soto , H. de . 1989 . The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World , London : IB Taurus .
  • Swilling , M. , Simone , A.-M. and Khan , F. 2003 . “ ‘My soul I can see’: the limits of governing African cities in a context of globalization and complexity ” . In Governance on the Ground: Innovations and Discontinuities in Cities of the Developing World , Edited by: McCarney , P. L. and Stren , R. 220 – 250 . Washington, DC : Woodrow Wilson Centre Press and Baltimore . MD: John Hopkins University Press.
  • Swyngedouw , E. 1999 . Modernity and hybridity: nature, regeneracionismo, and the production of the Spanish waterscape . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 89 ( 3 ) : 443 – 465 .
  • Swyngedouw , E. , Moulaert , F. and Rodriguez , A. 2002 . Neoliberal urbanization in Europe: large-scale urban development projects and the new urban policy . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 542 – 577 .
  • Thomas , J. 1995 . Surviving the City: The Urban Informal Sector in Latin America , London : Pluto .
  • Thrift , N. 1983 . On the determination of social action in space and time . Environment and Planning D , 1 : 23 – 57 .
  • Thrift , N. and Pred , A. 1981 . Time-geography: a new beginning . Progress in Human Geography , 5 : 277 – 286 .
  • Tinker , I. 1998 . Feeding the megacities: a worldwide viewpoint . Urban Age , Winter
  • Turok , I. 2001 . Persistent polarisation post-apartheid? Progress towards urban integration in Cape Town . Urban Studies , 38 ( 13 ) : 2349 – 2377 .
  • Valodia , I. 2001 . Economic policy and women's informal work in South Africa . Development and Change , 32 ( 5 ) : 871 – 892 .
  • Watson , V. 1991 . Urbanization policy: lessons from South America for South Africa? . Social Dynamics , 17 ( 2 ) : 155 – 167. .
  • Watson , V. 1993 . The need for more appropriate forms of urban management: the case of land use controls and home business . Development Southern Africa , 10 ( 2 ) : 155 – 166 .
  • Weber , R. 2002 . Extracting value from the city: neoliberalism and urban redevelopment . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 519 – 540 .
  • Western , J. 1981 . Outcast Cape Town , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Wilkinson , P. 2000 . City profile: Cape Town . Cities , 17 ( 3 ) : 195 – 205 .
  • Williams , C. and Windebank , J. 1993 . Social and spatial inequalities in the informal economy: some evidence from the European Community . Area , 25 ( 4 ) : 358 – 364 .
  • Williams , C. and Windebank , J. 2001 . “ The growth of urban informal economies ” . In Handbook of Urban Studies , Edited by: Paddison , R. 308 – 322 . London : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.