Embracing the Creation of Shared Space: Considering the Potential Intersection between Community Planning and Peace-building

References

• Allmendinger , A. and Haughton , G. 2009 . Soft spaces, fuzzy boundaries, and metagovernance: the new spatial planning in the Thames Gateway . Environment and Planning A , 41 : 617 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allmendinger , P. and Tewdwr-Jones , M. 2006 . “ Territory, identity and spatial planning ” . In Territory, Identity and Spatial Planning: Spatial Governance in a Fragmented Nation , Edited by: Allmendinger , P. and Tewdwr-Jones , M. 3 – 21 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Azimzadeh , M. and Bjur , H. 2007 . The urban palimpsest: the interplay between the historically generated layers in urban spatial system and urban life . in Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, İstanbul , : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Beall , J. , Crankshaw , O. and Parnell , S. 2002 . Uniting a Divided City: Governance and Social Exclusion in Johannesburg , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , J. , Hansson , U. and McCaffery , N. 2010 . The Troubles aren't history yet: young people's understanding of the past Community Relations Council, Belfast
   Google Scholar
• Benvenisti , M. 2001 . Sacred Landscape , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• BIP (Belfast Interface Project) . 2011 . Belfast interfaces: security barriers and defensive use of space BIP, Belfast
   Google Scholar
• Bollens , S. A. 1999 . Urban Peace Building in Divided Societies: Belfast and Johannesburg , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bollens , S. A. 2000 . On Narrow Ground: Urban Policy and Ethnic Conflict in Jerusalem and Belfast , Albany , NY : State of University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , J. D. 2010 . Peace Processes: A Sociological Approach , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A . 2006 . Contested Space: Street Trading, Public Space, and Livelihoods in Developing Countries , Edited by: Brown , A . Rugby : Practical Action Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , W. F. 2010 . A shared or multicultural future? Community cohesion and the (im)possibilities of hospitable social capital . Space and Polity , 14 ( 1 ) : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi , S. , Crawford , J. and Mehmood , A. 2009 . “ Climate change and spatial planning responses ” . In Planning for Climate Change , Edited by: Davoudi , S. , Crawford , J. and Mehmood , A. 7 – 18 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Dear , M. J. 2000 . The Postmodern Urban Condition , Oxford : Blackwell Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Deloitte . 2007 . Research into the financial cost of the Northern Ireland divide Deloitte, Belfast
   Google Scholar
• DOENI (Department of the Environment, NI) . 2006 . Local government taskforce community planning sub group, terms of reference (http://www.doeni.gov.uk/lgrt_cp_tor.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• DOENI . 2009 . Emerging policy proposals from policy development panel (governance, community planning and central/local relations) (http://www.doeni.gov.uk/pdp_a_-_community_planning_-_programme_of_activities_-_paper_to_slb_3-7-09.pdf; accessed 6 December 2011)
   Google Scholar
• DOENI . 2011 . New councils—the new structure , (http://www.doeni.gov.uk/index/local_government/future__lg/local_government-3/new_councils.htm; accessed 6 December 2011)
   Google Scholar
• DRDNI (Department of Regional Development, NI) . 2001 . Shaping our future DRDNI, Belfast
   Google Scholar
• Dumper , M. 1997 . The Politics of Jerusalem since 1967 , New York : University of Columbia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , G. and Neill , W. J. V. 2006 . “ Spatial governance in Northern/North of Ireland ” . In Territory, Identity and Spatial Planning: Spatial Governance in a Fragmented Nation , Edited by: Tewdwr-Jones , M. and Allmendinger , P. 123 – 138 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Farrington , C. 2008 . “ Introduction: political change in a divided society—the implementation of the Belfast agreement ” . In Global Change, Civil Society and the Northern Ireland Peace Process: Implementing the Political Settlement , Edited by: Farrington , C. 1 – 21 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Forrest , J. and Dunn , K. 2010 . Attitudes to multicultural values in diverse spaces in Australia's immigrant cities, Sydney and Melbourne . Space and Polity , 14 ( 1 ) : 81 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaffikin , F. and Morrissey , M. 2006 . Planning for peace in contested space: inclusion through engagement and sanction . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 30 ( 4 ) : 873 – 889 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaffikin , F. and Morrissey , M. 2011 . Planning in Divided Cities: Collaborative Shaping of Contested Space , Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Gaffikin , F. and Rafferty , G. 2008 . Belfast: a city of partners—experience and lessons from the last decade Report, CU2 Research Project, Queen's University Belfast
   Google Scholar
• Gaffikin , F. , McEldowney , M. , Rafferty , G. and Sterrett , K. 2008 . Public space for a shared Belfast: a research report for Belfast City Council , Belfast City Council . (http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/conflict/publicspaces.asp)
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , S. 2001 . “ The spatial turn: changing histories of space and place ” . In Identities in Space: Contested Terrains in the Western City since 1850 , Edited by: Gunn , S. and Morris , R. J. 1 – 18 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Baillie , B. 2008 . Towards shared space . URBAN DESIGN International , 13 : 130 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1997/2003 . “ Contested cities: social process and spatial form ” . In The City Reader , 3 , Edited by: LeGates , R. T. and Stout , F. 227 – 234 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Haughton , G. and Counsell , D. 2004 . Regions, Spatial Strategies and Sustainable Development , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2004 . The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 28 ( 1 ) : 45 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobley , M. 2012 . Shared space key to the future of urban centres . The Guardian , 28 February (http://www.guardian.co.uk/public-leaders-network/2012/feb/28/shared-space-future-urban-centres; accessed 13 March 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Home Office . 2004 . Building community cohesion into area based initiatives Home Office, London
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , D. 2005 . “ Foreword ” . In Power Sharing: New Challenges for Divided Societies , Edited by: O'Flynn , I. and Russell , D. vii – ix . London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Iveson , K. 2007 . Publics and the City , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Jeong , H. 2005 . Peacebuilding in Postconflict Societies: Strategy and Process , London : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , G. 2010 . Junior ministers launch consultation for cohesion, sharing and integration Press release, Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister, Belfast
   Google Scholar
• Knox , C. 2011 . Cohesion, sharing and integration in Northern Ireland . Environment and Planning C , 29 ( 3 ) : 548 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederach , J. P. 2003 . The Little Book of Conflict Transformation , Intercourse , PA : Good Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , H. 1991 . The Production of Space transl. by D. Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell
   Google Scholar
• Low , S. M. 2005 . “ Introduction: theorizing the city ” . In Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader , Edited by: Low , S. M. 1 – 33 . New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , D. and Miller , B. 2003 . Space and contentious politics . Mobilization , 8 ( 2 ) : 143 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• McAlister , R. 2010 . Putting the ‘community’ into community planning: assessing community inclusion in Northern Ireland . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 34 ( 3 ) : 533 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , H. 2009 . Bridge over Troubles water , An interview with Duncan Morrow, The Guardian, 29 July (http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2009/jul/29/northern-ireland-racism-sectarian-violence-duncan-morrow; accessed 20 November 2011)
   Google Scholar
• McEldowney , M. and Sterrett , K. 2001 . Shaping a regional vision: the case of Northern Ireland . Local Economy , 16 ( 1 ) : 38 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Morphet , J. 2011 . Effective Practice in Spatial Planning , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Murtagh , B. 2003 . “ Territoriality, research and policy making in Northern Ireland ” . In Researching the Troubles: Social Science Perspective on the Northern Ireland Conflict , Edited by: Harge , O. and Dickson , D. Edinburgh : Mainstream .
   Google Scholar
• Murtagh , B. and Shirlow , P. 2012 . Devolution and the politics of development in Northern Ireland . Environment and Planning C , 30 ( 1 ) : 46 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagel , C. and Hopkins , P. 2010 . Introduction: spaces of multiculturalism . Space and Polity , 14 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Oberschall , A. and Palmer , L. K. 2005 . “ The failure of moderate politics: the case of Northern Ireland ” . In Power Sharing: New Challenges for Divided Societies , Edited by: O'Flynn , I. and Russell , D. 77 – 91 . London : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• O'Flynn , I. and Russell , D. 2005 . “ Introduction: new challenges for power sharing ” . In Power Sharing: New Challenges for Divided Societies , Edited by: O'Flynn , I. and Russell , D. 1 – 14 . London : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• OFMdFM (Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister) . 2010 . Programme for cohesion, sharing and integration: consultation document OFMdFM, Belfast
   Google Scholar
• Peel , D. and Lloyd , G. 2007 . Community planning and land use planning in Scotland . Public Policy and Administration , 22 ( 3 ) : 353 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahman , A. 1993 . People's Self-development: Perspectives on Participatory Action Research: A Journey through Experience , London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sack , R. 1986 . Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock , L. 1998 . Towards Cosmopolis , Chichester : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock , L. 2003 . Cosmopolis II: Mongrel Cities in the 21st Century , London : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Schmelzkopf , K. 1995 . Urban community gardens as contested space . Geographical Review , 85 ( 3 ) : 364 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirlow , P. and Murtagh , B. 2006 . Belfast: Segregation, Violence and the City , London : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• Stasiulis , D. and Yuval-Davis , N. 1995 . Unsettling Settler Societies , Edited by: Stasiulis , D. and Yuval-Davis , N. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , N. 2010 . What is this thing called spatial planning? An analysis of the British government's view . Town Planning Review , 81 ( 2 ) : 193 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Thorns , D. C. 2002 . The Transformation of Cities: Urban Theory and Urban Life , Basingstoke : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine , G. 2001 . “ At the drawing board: developing a research design ” . In Qualitative Methodologies for Geographers , Edited by: Limb , M. and Dwyer , C. 41 – 54 . London : Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace Consulting . 2011 . Programme for cohesion, sharing and integration consultation analysis , (http://www.ofmdfmni.gov.uk/final_web_version_-_csi_analysis_report_-__pdf_1.12_mb_.pdf; accessed 3 March 2012)
   Google Scholar