References
- Abbott , K. W. and Snidal , D. 2005 . “ Why States Act Through Formal International Organizations ” . In The Politics of Global Governance. International Organizations in an Independent World , Edited by: Diehl , P.F. 25 – 59 . (Lynne Rienner) .
- Alexandria Group (2006), ‘Chair's Text for discussion at the Fifth Group I / B+ Experts Meeting’, Tokyo. Available from: http://www.ipjur.com/data/061108Group_B-plus_Chairs_Draft_Nov.pdf [accessed 12 September 2011].
- Baldwin , R. E. 2007 . Political Economy of the Disappointing Doha Round of Trade Negotiations . Pacific Economic Review , 12 ( 3 ) : 253 – 66 . (doi:10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00358.x)
- Barnett , M. and Finnemore , M. 2005 . “ The Power of Liberal International Organizations ” . In Power in Global Governance (Cambridge Studies in International Relations No. 98) Edited by: Barnett , M. and Duvall , R. 161 – 84 .
- Barnett , M. N. and Finnemore , M. 1999 . The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations . International Organization , 53 ( 4 ) : 699 – 732 . (doi:10.1162/002081899551048)
- Braga , C. A.P. and Fink , C. 1998 . Reforming Intellectual Property Rights Regimes: Challenges for Developing Countries . Journal of International Economic Law , 1 ( 4 ) : 537 – 54 . (doi:10.1093/jiel/1.4.537)
- CDIP/3/9 . 2009 . WIPO Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (CDIP), 27 April–1 May, Third Session , Geneva : WIPO .
- Correa , C. M. 2001 . Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property. Issues and Options Surrounding the Protection of Traditional Knowledge . discussion paper commissioned by the Quacker United Nations Office , Available from: http://www.quno.org/geneva/pdf/economic/Discussion/Traditional-Knowledge-IP-English.pdf [accessed 4 September 2011]
- Dimitrov , R. S. 2007 . International Nonregimes: A Research Agenda . International Studies Review , 9 : 230 – 58 . (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00672.x)
- Drahos , P. 2007 . Trust Me: Patent Offices in Developing Countries . Australian National University Working Paper , Available from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1028676 [accessed 8 September 2011]
- Drahos , P. and Braithwaite , J. 2002 . Information Feudalism , London : Earthscan Publications .
- Dreyfuss , R. ‘The Role of India, China, Brazil and Other Emerging Economies in Establishing Access Norms for Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Lawmaking’ . IILJ (Institute for International Law and Justice) Working Paper No. 09-53 . Available from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1442785 [accessed 2 September 2011]
- Drezner , D. W. 2005 . Globalization, Harmonization, and Competition: The Different Pathways to Policy Convergence . Journal of European Public Policy , 12 ( 5 ) : 841 – 59 . (doi:10.1080/13501760500161472)
- Drezner , D. W. 2007 . All Politics is Global: Explaining International Regulatory Regimes , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Drezner , D. W. 2009 . The Power and Peril of International Regime Complexity . Perspectives on Politics , 7 : 65 – 70 . (doi:10.1017/S1537592709090100)
- Galama , J. E.M. 2000 . Expert Opinion on the Case for and against the Introduction of a Grace Period in European Patent Law , Eindhoven : Phillips International BV .
- Gallarotti , G. M. 1991 . The Limits of International Organization: Systematic Failure in the Management of International Relations . International Organization , 45 ( 2 ) : 183 – 220 . (doi:10.1017/S0020818300033063)
- Gilpin , R. 2001 . Global Political Economy. Understanding the International Economic Order , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Glosny , M. A. 2010 . China and the BRICs: A Real (but Limited) Partnership in a Unipolar World . Polity , 42 ( 1 ) : 100 – 29 . (doi:10.1057/pol.2009.14)
- Grieco , J. M. 1988 . Realist Theory and the Problem of International Cooperation: Analysis with an Amended Prisoner's Dilemma Model . The Journal of Politics , 50 ( 3 ) : 600 – 24 . (doi:10.2307/2131460)
- Gross Stein, J. (1989), ‘Getting to the Table: The Triggers, Stages, Functions, and Consequences of Prenegotiation’, International Journal, 44 (2).
- Gupta , A. 2004 . WIPO – UNEP Study on the Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Sharing of Benefits Arising from the Use of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge , Available from: http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/tk/en/publications/769e_unep_tk.pdf [accessed 30 September 2011]
- Hasenclever , A. , Mayer , P. and Rittberger , V. 2000 . Integrating Theories of International Regimes . Review of International Studies , 26 ( 1 ) : 3 – 33 . (doi:10.1017/S0260210500000036)
- Helfer , L. R. 2004 . Regime Shifting - The TRIPS Agreement and New Dynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking . The Yale Journal of International Law , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 83 .
- Helfer , L. R. 2006 . Nesting and Complexity in the International Intellectual Property Regime, paper presented at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, 24 February ,
- IAM blog . 2011 . The America Invents Act – The Major Changes from a Non-US Perspective , Available from: http://www.iam-magazine.com/blog/Detail.aspx?g=99321d92-1b87-4947-a5ae-34d1465bdba3 [accessed 20 September 2011]
- Interview 002 (2006), Representative from a European national patent office, 2 March, Geneva.
- Interview 032 (2007), Official from the European Patent Office, 18 June, telephone interview.
- Interview 033 (2007), Official from a national European patent office, 20 June, telephone interview.
- Interview 034 (2007), Former WIPO Official, 27 June, telephone interview.
- Interview 035 (2007), Official from the Swedish Ministry of Justice, 29 June, telephone interview.
- Interview 037 (2007), Representative from the European Commission, 2 July, telephone interview.
- Interview 038 (2007), Representative from the United States Trademark and Patent Office, 11 July, telephone interview.
- Interview 040 (2007), Representative from a lawyers' association, 19 July, telephone interview.
- Interview 042 (2007), WIPO official, 30 July, Geneva.
- Interview 043 (2007), Journalist, 29 July, Geneva.
- Interview 044 (2007), Delegate from a developing country, 31 July, Geneva.
- Interview 045 (2007), Delegate from a developing country, 31 July, Geneva.
- Interview 048 (2007), Official from a national European patent office, 10 August, telephone interview.
- Interview 055 (2008), Official from the German Ministry of Development Cooperation, 19 September, Berlin.
- Interview 063 (2008), Official from the German Ministry of Justice, 30 October, Berlin.
- Interview 064 (2008), Member of the European Parliament, 4 November, telephone interview.
- Interview 065 (2008), Representative from the European Commission, 12 November, Brussels.
- Interview 069 (2008), Representative from the European Patent Office, 13 November, Brussels.
- Interview 089 (2010), Former official from the World Health Organization, 12 July, telephone interview.
- Interview 091 (2010), WIPO official, 15 July, Geneva.
- Interview 092 (2010), Civil society representative, 15 July, Geneva.
- Interview 094 (2010), Representative from an industry federation, 16 July, Geneva.
- Interview 095 (2010), Former official from a developing country, civil society representative, 19 July, Geneva.
- Interview 096 (2010), Representative from a developing country, 20 July, Geneva.
- Interview 103 (2010), WIPO official, 20 July, Geneva.
- Interview 184 (2011), Representative from the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 3 August, Brasília.
- Interview 187 (2011), Representative from the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 4 August, telephone interview.
- Interview 194 (2011), Representative from the Brazilian Ministry of Environment, 10 August, Brasília.
- IP Watch . 2007 . ‘US Investigators in Geneva to Review US Balance on IP, Public Health’, 3 May , Available from: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2007/05/03/us-investigators-in-geneva-review-us-balance-on-ip-public-health/ [accessed 20 November 2011]
- IP Watch . 2010 . ‘ACTA A Sign of Weakness in Multilateral System, WIPO Head Says’, 30 June , Available from: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2010/06/30/acta-a-sign-of-weakness-in-multilateral-system-wipo-head-says/ [accessed 18 November 2011]
- IP Watch . 2011a . ‘WIPO Members Embark on Busy Year of IP Policymaking’, 17 October , Available from: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2011/10/17/wipo-members-embark-on-busy-year-of-ip-policymaking/ [accessed 25 November 2011]
- IP Watch . 2011b . ‘UPOV Sprouts a New Public Face – As Farmers Protest’, 20 October , Available from: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2011/10/20/upov-sprouts-a-new-public-face-as-farmers-protest/ [accessed 26 November 2011]
- IP Watch . 2011c . ‘WTO GI Discussions Gather Speed, Parties Watchful Until Negotiations’, 15 February , Available from: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2011/02/15/gi-discussions-gather-speed-parties-watchful-until-negotiations/ [accessed 17 November 2011]
- IP/C/M/58 (2009), Minutes of meeting, 6 February, WTO Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
- Johnson , S. C. 2005 . WIPO Sees Patent Proliferation . Electronic Business , 31 ( 10 ) : 24
- Keeley , J. F. 1990 . Toward a Foucauldian Analysis of International Regimes . International Organization , 44 ( 1 ) : 83 – 105 . (doi:10.1017/S0020818300004653)
- Keohane , R. O. 1982 . The Demand for International Regimes . International Organization , 36 ( 2 ) : 325 – 55 . (doi:10.1017/S002081830001897X)
- Keohane , R. O. and Martin , L. L. 1995 . The Promise of Institutional Theory . International Security , 20 ( 1 ) : 39 – 51 . (doi:10.2307/2539214)
- Keohane , R. O. , Macedo , S. and Moravcsik , A. 2009 . Democracy-Enhancing Multilateralism . International Organization , 63 : 1 – 31 . (doi:10.1017/S0020818309090018)
- Krasner , S. 2001 . Abiding Sovereignty . International Political Science Review , 22 ( 3 ) : 229 – 51 . (doi:10.1177/0192512101223002)
- Martin , L. L. and Simmons , B. A. 1998 . Theory and Empirical Studies of International Institutions . International Organization , 52 ( 4 ) : 729 – 57 . (doi:10.1162/002081898550734)
- Mathiason , J. 2007 . Invisible Governance. International Secretariats in Global Politics , Bloomfield : Kumarian Press .
- Matthews, D. (2006), ‘NGOs, Intellectual Property Rights and Multilateral Institutions’, report of the IP-NGOs Research Project Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute and John Vane Science Centre. Available from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=963103 [accessed 22 September 2011].
- Matthews , D. and Munoz-Tellez , V. 2006 . Bilateral Technical Assistance and TRIPS: The United States, Japan and the European Communities in Comparative Perspective . The Journal of World Intellectual Property , 9 ( 6 ) : 629 – 53 . (doi:10.1111/j.1422-2213.2006.00305.x)
- May , C. 2006 . The World Intellectual Property Organization . New Political Economy , 11 ( 3 ) : 435 – 45 . (doi:10.1080/13563460600841140)
- May , C. 2007 . The World Intellectual Property Organization and the Development Agenda . Global Governance , 13 : 161 – 70 .
- May , C. and Sell , S. 2006 . Intellectual Property Rights. A Critical History , London : Lynne Rienner .
- Miller , C. A. 2007 . Democratization, International Knowledge Institutions, and Global Governance . Governance , 20 ( 2 ) : 325 – 57 . (doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00359.x)
- Moniz , P.d.P. 2005 . The Development Agenda for WIPO: Another Stillbirth? A Battle between Access to Knowledge and Enclosure , London : Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London .
- Morin , J.-F. and Gold , E. R. 2010 . Consensus-seeking, Distrust and Rhetorical Entrapment: The WTO Decision on Access to Medicines . European Journal of International Relations , 16 ( 4 ) : 563 – 87 . (doi:10.1177/1354066110366054)
- Musungu , S. F. 2007 . ‘Inside Views: The Idris Dilemma and the WIPO Development Agenda’, IP Watch, 2 October
- Muzaka , V. 2010 . Linkages, Contests and Overlaps in the Global Intellectual Property Rights Regime . European Journal of International Relations , 20 ( 10 ) : 1 – 22 .
- Narlikar , A. 2010 . New Powers in the Club: The Challenges of Global Trade Governance . International Affairs , 86 ( 3 ) : 717 – 28 . (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00907.x)
- Odell , J. S. 2003 . Making and Breaking Impasses in International Regimes. The WTO, Seattle and Doha . EUI Working Papers, Transatlantic Programme Series, 2. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1814/1843 [accessed 17 September 2011]
- Pardo , J. R. 2003 . Copyright and Multimedia , Den Haag : Kluwer Law International .
- Randeria , S. 2007 . The State of Globalization: Legal Plurality, Overlapping Sovereignties and Ambiguous Alliances between Civil Society and the Cunning State in India . Theory, Culture & Society , 24 ( 1 ) : 1 – 33 . (doi:10.1177/0263276407071559)
- Raustiala , K. and Victor , D. G. 2004 . The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources . International Organization , 58 : 277 – 309 . (doi:10.1017/S0020818304582036)
- SCP/1/2 . 1998 . First Session, 15–19 June 1998, WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of the Patents , Geneva : WIPO .
- SCP/9/5 . 2003 . Ninth Session, 17 March 2003, WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of the Patents , Geneva : WIPO .
- SCP/10/11 . 2005 . Tenth Session, 10–14 May 2004, WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of the Patents , Geneva : WIPO .
- SCP/13/8 . 2009 . Thirteenth Session, 23–27 March 2009, WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of the Patents , Geneva : WIPO .
- SCP/14/7 . 2010 . Fourteenth Session, 25–29 January 2010, WIPO Standing Committee on the Law of the Patents , Geneva : WIPO .
- SCP/17/INF/2 . 2011 . Quality of Patents: Comments Received from Members and Observers of the Standing Committee on the Law of Patents, 20 October 2011 , Geneva : WIPO .
- Sell , S. 2000 . “ Structures, Agents and Institutions ” . In Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System , Edited by: Higgott , R. A. , Underhill , G. R.D. and Bieler , A. 74 – 90 . London : Routledge .
- Sell , S. K. ‘Cat and Mouse: Forum Shifting in the Battle Over Intellectual Property Enforcement, Transnational Copyright: Organization, Mobilization and Law’ . paper presented to the Conference on Transnational Copyright: Organization, Mobilisation and Law . June 12–15 , Lake Como , Italy.
- Sell , S. K. 2010b . The Rise and Rule of a Trade-based Strategy: Historical Institutionalism and the International Regulation of Intellectual Property . Review of International Political Economy , 17 ( 4 ) : 762 – 90 . (doi:10.1080/09692291003723722)
- Shashikant , S. ‘Intellectual Property and the WIPO “Development Agenda” ’ . WSIS Briefing Paper, Instituto del Tercer Mundo (ITeM) . Available from: http://www.choike.org/cgi-bin/choike/2009/eng/goto.cgi?ID=6542 [accessed 28 September 2011]
- Singh , J. P. 2000 . Weak Powers and Globalism: The Impact of Plurality on Weak-Strong Negotiations in the International Economy . International Negotiation , 5 ( 3 ) : 449 – 84 .
- Slaughter , A.-M. and Zaring , D. 2006 . Networking Goes International: An Update . Annual Review of Law and Social Science , 2 : 211 – 29 . (doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.1.041604.120026)
- Sotero , P. and Armijo , L. E. 2007 . Brazil: To Be or Not to Be a BRIC . Asian Perspective , 31 ( 4 ) : 43 – 70 .
- Stein , A. A. 1982 . Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic World . International Organization , 36 ( 2 ) : 299 – 324 . (doi:10.1017/S0020818300018968)
- Stone , D. 2004 . Transfer Agents and Global Networks in the “Transnationalization” of Policy . Journal of European Public Policy , 11 ( 3 ) : 545 – 66 . (doi:10.1080/13501760410001694291)
- Straus , J. 2000 . Expert Opinion on the Introduction of a Grace Period in the European Patent Law , Munich : Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law .
- Straus , J. and Klunker , N. S. 2007 . Harmonisierung des internationalen Patentrechts . GRURInt , 56 ( 2 ) : 91 – 104 .
- TWN . 2008 . WHO Board Debates ‘Global Health Security’, Climate, IPRs . 30 January. Available from: http://www.twnside.org.sg/title2/health.info/2008/twnhealthinfo010108.htm / [accessed 23 November 2011]
- UNCTAD . 2005 . Resource Book on TRIPS and Development , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- WHO-WTO . 2002 . WTO Agreements and Public Health , Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/a76636.pdf [accessed 20 November 2011]
- WIPO . 2009 . Program and Budget 2010/11, 1 October 2009 , Geneva : WIPO .
- WIPO/GRTKF/IC/2/INF/3 . 2003 . Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore, Sixth Session, 8 December 2003 , Geneva : WIPO .
- WO/GA/31/11 Add . 2004 . Proposal by Argentina and Brazil for the Establishment of a Development Agenda for WIPO, 27 August 2004 , Geneva : WIPO .
- WO/GA/40/19 . 2011 . WIPO General Assembly, Fourteenth (20th Ordinary) Session, 5 October 2011 , Geneva : WIPO .
- WO/PBC/11/17 Prov. 8 . 2007 . Program and Budget Committee, Eleventh Session, 26 –28 June 2007 , Geneva : WIPO .
- Wogart, J.P., et al. (2008), ‘AIDS, Access to Medicines and the Different Roles of the Brazilian and South African Government in Global Health Governance’, GIGA Working Paper No. 86
- WTO-WIPO . 1995 . WTO-WIPO Cooperation Agreement , Available from: http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/coher_e/wto_wipo_e.htm [accessed 29 November 2011]
- Young, O.R. (1989), ‘The Politics of International Regime Formation: Managing Natural Resources and the Environment’, International Organization, 43 (3), pp. 349--75.
- Yu , P. K. 2004 . Currents and Crosscurrents in the International Intellectual Property Regime . Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review , 38