Cultivating Food Connections: The Toronto Food Strategy and Municipal Deliberation on Food

References

• Baumgartner , F. R. and Jones , B. D. 1993 . Agendas and Instability in American Politics , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beaulac , J. , Kristjansson , E. and Cummins , S. 2009 . A Systematic Review of Food Deserts, 1966–2007 . Preventing Chronic Disease , 6 ( 3 ) : A105 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2009/jul/08_0163.htm
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blay-Palmer , A . 2009 . The Canadian Pioneer: The Genesis of Urban Food Policy in Toronto . International Planning Studies , 14 ( 4 ) : 401 – 416 . (doi:10.1080/13563471003642837)
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, J., A. M. Omwega, S. Friel, C. Burns, K. Donati, and R. Carlisle. 2007. “The Health Equity Dimensions of Urban Food Systems.” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 84 (1): i118–i129
   Google Scholar
• Dror , Y . 2006 . “ Training for Policy Makers ” . In In The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy , Edited by: Moran , M. R. and Goodin , R. E. 80 – 105 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F . 2000 . Citizens, Experts, and the Environment , Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F . 2003 . Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F . 2006 . Participatory Governance as Deliberative Empowerment: The Cultural Politics of Discursive Space . The American Review of Public Administration , 36 ( 1 ) : 19 – 40 . (doi:10.1177/0275074005282582)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , F . 2009 . Democracy and Expertise: Reorienting Policy Inquiry , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F. and Forester , J. 1993 . The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning , Edited by: Fischer , F. and Forester , J. Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goodin, R. E., M. Rein, and M. Moran. 2006. “The Public and Its Policies.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy, edited by M. Moran, M. Rein, and R. E. Goodin, 3–35. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Hajer , M. A. and Wagenaar , H. 2003 . Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society , Edited by: Hajer , M. A. and Wagenaar , H. New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hall, P. A. 1993. “Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State: The Case of Economic Policymaking in Britain.” Comparative Politics 25 (3): 275–296
   Google Scholar
• Harper , A. , Shattuck , A. , Holt-Gimenez , E. , Alkon , A. and Lambrick , F. 2009 . Food Policy Councils: Lessons Learned , Oakland , CA : Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt, A. 2010. 3 elections, 1 message, CBC News, October 29. Accessed March 5, 2012. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2010/10/29/f-municipal-elections-voter-turnout.html
   Google Scholar
• Hulchanski , J. D. 2007 . The Three Cities Within Toronto: Income Polarization Among Toronto's Neighbourhoods, 1970–2000 , Toronto : Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto .
   Google Scholar
• Hulchanski , J. D. 2010 . The Three Cities Within Toronto: Income Polarization Among Toronto's Neighbourhoods, 1970–2005 , Toronto : Cities Centre, University of Toronto .
   Google Scholar
• Kickbusch, I. 2010. “Health in All Policies: The Evolution of the Concept of Horizontal Health Governance, in Government of South Australia (2010).” In Implementing Health in All Policies: Adelaide 2010, edited by I. Kickbusch & K. Buckett, 11–23. Adelaide: Government of South Australia
   Google Scholar
• Kingdon , J. W. 2003 . Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies , 2 , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Lang, T., D. Barling, and M. Caraher. 2009. Food Policy: Integrating Health, Environment and Society. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Lang , T. , Rayner , G. , Rayner , M. , Barling , D. and Millstone , E. 2005 . Policy Councils on Food, Nutrition and Physical Activity: The UK as a Case Study . Public Health Nutrition , 8 ( 1 ) : 11 – 19 . (doi:10.1079/PHN2005654)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• London Development Agency . 2006 . Healthy and Sustainable Food for London: The Mayor's Food Strategy , London : London Development Agency .
   Google Scholar
• London Development Agency . 2007 . Healthy and Sustainable Food for London: The Mayor's Food Strategy Implementation Plan , London : London Development Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Macintyre , S . 2007 . Deprivation Amplification Revisited; or is it always True that Poorer Places have Poorer Access to Resources for Healthy Diets and Physical Activity? . International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity , 4 ( 32 ) : A105 http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/4/1/32
   Google Scholar
• MacRae , R . 2011 . A Joined-up Food Policy for Canada . Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition , 6 : 424 – 457 . (doi:10.1080/19320248.2011.627297)
   Google Scholar
• Mah , C. L. 2012 . Local Food Policy in Canada and the Next 20 Years of the Toronto Food Policy Council: An Interview with Lauren Baker . CuiZine , 3 ( 2 ) doi: 10.7202/1012459ar
   Google Scholar
• Mendes , W . 2011 . Food Policy Councils , Montreal : National Collaborating Centre for Healthy Public Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Milway , J. , Stapleton , J. and Cook , B. 2010 . The Poor Still Pay More: Challenges Low Income Families Face in Consuming a Nutritious Diet , Toronto : Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity and Open Policy Ontario .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, K. 2007. “The Polycentric State: New Spaces of Empowerment and Engagement?” Regional Studies 41 (9): 1237–1251
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , K . 2009 . Feeding the City: The Challenge of Urban Food Planning . International Planning Studies , 14 ( 4 ) : 341 – 348 . (doi:10.1080/13563471003642852)
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , K. and Sonnino , R. 2010 . The Urban Foodscape: World Cities and the New Food Equation . Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society , 3 ( 2 ) : 209 – 224 . (doi:10.1093/cjres/rsq007)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller , M. , Tagtow , A. , Roberts , S. L. and MacDougall , E. 2009 . Aligning Food Systems Policies to Advance Public Health . Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition , 4 ( 3–4 ) : 225 – 240 . (doi:10.1080/19320240903321193)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ontario. 1990. Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.7
   Google Scholar
• Ontario . 2008 . Ontario Public Health Standards , Toronto : Government of Ontario .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , B . 2009 . Feeding a World City: The London Food Strategy . International Planning Studies , 14 ( 4 ) : 417 – 424 . (doi:10.1080/13563471003642910)
   Google Scholar
• Schiff , R . 2008 . The Role of Food Policy Councils in Developing Sustainable Food Systems . Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition , 3 ( 2–3 ) : 206 – 228 . (doi:10.1080/19320240802244017)
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz-Shea , P. and Yanow , D. 2012 . Interpretive Research Design: Concepts and Processes , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Tonkens , E. and Newman , J. 2011 . “ Active Citizens, Activist Professionals ” . In In Participation, Responsibility and Choice: Summoning the Active Citizen in Western European Welfare States , Edited by: Newman , J. and Tonkens , E. 201 – 216 . Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto . 2011 . Street Food Pilot Project Update and Recommendations (Staff Report, April 5, 2011) , Toronto : Economic Development & Culture, Medical Officer of Health, and Municipal Licensing & Standards .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2008a . Proposal for Development of a Toronto Food Strategy (Staff Report, June 2, 2008) , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2008b . The State of Toronto's Food: Discussion Paper for a Toronto Food Strategy , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2008c . Toronto Street Food Pilot (Staff Report, October 17, 2008) , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2010a . Cultivating Food Connections: Toward a Healthy and Sustainable Food System for Toronto (May 2010) , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2010b . Food Connections: Toward a Healthy and Sustainable Food System for Toronto: A Consultation Report (February 2010) , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2010c . Summary of the Toronto Food Strategy Consultation and Engagement: “What We Heard” , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2010d . Toronto Food Strategy Update (Staff Report, February 1, 2010) , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2010e . Toronto Food Strategy: Cultivating Food Connections (Staff Report, May 20, 2010) , Toronto : Toronto Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Social Development, Finance & Administration . 2011 . Profile of Low Income in the City of Toronto , Toronto : Toronto Social Development, Finance & Administration .
   Google Scholar
• USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Economic Research Service . 2009 . Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences: Report to Congress , Washington , DC : USDA Economic Research Service .
   Google Scholar
• Wiskerke, J. S. C., and A. Viljoen. 2012. “Sustainable Urban Food Provisioning: Challenges for Scientists, Policymakers, Planners, and Designers.” In Sustainable Food Planning: Evolving Theory and Practice, edited by A. Viljoen and J. S. C. Wiskerke, 19–35. Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization & Government of South Australia . 2010 . Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies: Moving Towards a Shared Governance for Health and Well-Being , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Yanow , D . 1996 . How Does a Policy Mean? Interpreting Policy and Organizational Actions , Washington , DC : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar